Wimbledon-mesterskabet i damedouble

Wimbledon-mesterskabet
i damedouble
Elizabeth Ryan
Elizabeth Ryan vandt mesterskabet tolv gange.
Arrangement
Grundlagt1913
ArrangørThe All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club
Lawn Tennis Association
SpillestedThe All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club
VærtsbyLondon, Storbritannien
UnderlagGræs
Præmiesum£ 2.890.000  (2024)
Senest opdateret: 19. juli 2024

Wimbledon-mesterskabet i damedouble er en tennisturnering, der hvert år afvikles som en del af Wimbledon-mesterskaberne. Mesterskabet blev indført i 1913, samtidig med mixed double-mesterskabet.

Amerikaneren Elizabeth Ryan har vundet flest Wimbledon-titler i damedouble, idet hun fra 1914 til 1934 vandt titlen tolv gange med fem forskellige partnere. Seks af titlerne, i 1919-1923 og 1925, blev vundet sammen med Suzanne Lenglen. De sidste seks sejre var fordelt på to titler (1927 og 1930) sammen med Helen Wills Moody, to titler (1933 og 1934) sammen med Simonne Mathieu samt en titel (1914) sammen med Agnes Morton og en titel (1926) sammen med Mary Browne.

Mesterskabet blev ikke spillet i perioden 1915-18 på grund af første verdenskrig og i 1940-45 på grund af anden verdenskrig. I 2020 blev mesterskabet aflyst på grund af COVID-19-pandemien.

Fra 1913 til 1924 var mesterskabet officielt sanktioneret af International Lawn Tennis Federation som verdensmesterskab i tennis på græs.

Vindere og finalister

Althea Gibsons pokal, som hun vandt, da hun sejrede i mesterskabet for første gang i 1956.
ÅrMestreFinalisterFinaleresultat
1913Storbritannien Winifred McNair (1)
Storbritannien Dora Boothby (1)
Storbritannien Charlotte Cooper Sterry
Storbritannien Dorothea Lambert Chambers
4−6, 2−4 opg.
1914USA Elizabeth Ryan (1)
Storbritannien Agnes Morton (1)
Storbritannien Ethel Thomson Larcombe
Storbritannien Edith Hannam
6−1, 6−3
1915-18Ingen turneringer pga. første verdenskrig
1919Frankrig Suzanne Lenglen (1)
USA Elizabeth Ryan (2)
Storbritannien Dorothea Lambert Chambers
Storbritannien Ethel Thomson Larcombe
4−6, 7−5, 6−3
1920Frankrig Suzanne Lenglen (2)
USA Elizabeth Ryan (3)
Storbritannien Dorothea Lambert Chambers
Storbritannien Ethel Thomson Larcombe
6−4, 6−0
1921Frankrig Suzanne Lenglen (3)
USA Elizabeth Ryan (4)
Storbritannien Geraldine Beamish
Sydafrika Irene Bowder Peacock
6−1, 6−2
1922Frankrig Suzanne Lenglen (4)
USA Elizabeth Ryan (5)
Storbritannien Margaret McKane Stocks
Storbritannien Kathleen McKane Godfree
6−0, 6−4
1923Frankrig Suzanne Lenglen (5)
USA Elizabeth Ryan (6)
Storbritannien Evelyn Colyer
Storbritannien Joan Austin
6−3, 6−1
1924USA Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman (1)
USA Helen Wills Moody (1)
Storbritannien Phyllis Covell
Storbritannien Kathleen McKane Godfree
6−4, 6−4
1925Frankrig Suzanne Lenglen (6)
USA Elizabeth Ryan (7)
Storbritannien Kathleen Bridge
Storbritannien Mary McIlquham
6−2, 6−2
1926USA Elizabeth Ryan (8)
USA Mary Browne (1)
Storbritannien Kathleen McKane Godfree
Storbritannien Evelyn Colyer
6−1, 6−1
1927USA Helen Wills Moody (2)
USA Elizabeth Ryan (9)
Sydafrika Bobbie Heine
Sydafrika Irene Bowder Peacock
6−3, 6−2
1928Storbritannien Phoebe Holcroft Watson (1)
Storbritannien Peggy Saunders (1)
Storbritannien Ermyntrude Harvey
Storbritannien Eileen Bennett Whittingstall
6−2, 6−3
1929Storbritannien Phoebe Holcroft Watson (2)
Storbritannien Peggy Saunders (2)
Storbritannien Phyllis Covell
Storbritannien Dorothy Shepherd-Barron
6−4, 8−6
1930USA Helen Wills Moody (3)
USA Elizabeth Ryan (10)
USA Edith Cross
USA Sarah Palfrey Cooke
6−2, 9−7
1931Storbritannien Dorothy Shepherd-Barron (1)
Storbritannien Phyllis Mudford (1)
Frankrig Doris Metaxa
Belgien Josane Sigart
3−6, 6−3, 6−4
1932Frankrig Doris Metaxa (1)
Belgien Josane Sigart (1)
USA Elizabeth Ryan
USA Helen Jacobs
6−4, 6−3
1933Frankrig Simonne Mathieu (1)
USA Elizabeth Ryan (11)
USA Freda James
USA Billie Yorke
6−2, 9−11, 6−4
1934Frankrig Simonne Mathieu (2)
USA Elizabeth Ryan (12)
USA Dorothy Burke
Frankrig Sylvie Henrotin
6−3, 6−3
1935Storbritannien Freda James (1)
Storbritannien Kay Stammers (1)
Frankrig Simonne Mathieu
Tyskland Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling
6−1, 6−4
1936Storbritannien Freda James (2)
Storbritannien Kay Stammers (2)
USA Sarah Palfrey Cooke
USA Helen Jacobs
6−2, 6−1
1937Frankrig Simonne Mathieu (3)
Storbritannien Billie Yorke (1)
USA Phyllis Mudford King
USA Elsie Pittman
6−3, 6−3
1938USA Sarah Palfrey Cooke (1)
USA Alice Marble (1)
Frankrig Simonne Mathieu
Storbritannien Billie Yorke
6−2, 6−3
1939USA Sarah Palfrey Cooke (2)
USA Alice Marble (2)
USA Helen Jacobs
Storbritannien Billie Yorke
6−1, 6−0
1940-45Ingen turneringer pga. anden verdenskrig
1946USA Louise Brough Clapp (1)
USA Margaret Osborne duPont (1)
USA Pauline Betz Addie
USA Doris Hart
6−3, 2−6, 6−3
1947USA Doris Hart (1)
USA Patricia Canning Todd (1)
USA Louise Brough
USA Margaret Osborne duPont
3−6, 6−4, 7−5
1948USA Louise Brough Clapp (2)
USA Margaret Osborne duPont (2)
USA Doris Hart
USA Patricia Canning Todd
6−3, 3−6, 6−3
1949USA Louise Brough Clapp (3)
USA Margaret Osborne duPont (3)
USA Gussie Moran
USA Patricia Canning Todd
8−6, 7−5
1950USA Louise Brough Clapp (4)
USA Margaret Osborne duPont (4)
USA Shirley Fry
USA Doris Hart
6−4, 5−7, 6−1
1951USA Shirley Fry Irvin (1)
USA Doris Hart (2)
USA Louise Brough Clapp
USA Margaret Osborne duPont
6−3, 13−11
1952USA Shirley Fry Irvin (2)
USA Doris Hart (3)
USA Louise Brough Clapp
USA Maureen Connolly Brinker
8−6, 6−3
1953USA Shirley Fry Irvin (3)
USA Doris Hart (4)
USA Maureen Connolly Brinker
USA Julie Sampson Haywood
6−0, 6−0
1954USA Louise Brough Clapp (5)
USA Margaret Osborne duPont (5)
USA Shirley Fry Irvin
USA Doris Hart
4−6, 9−7, 6−3
1955Storbritannien Angela Mortimer (1)
Storbritannien Anne Shilcock (1)
Storbritannien Shirley Brasher Bloomer
Storbritannien Patricia Ward Hales
7−5, 6−1
1956Storbritannien Angela Buxton (1)
USA Althea Gibson (1)
Australien Fay Muller
Australien Daphne Seeney
6−1, 8−6
1957USA Althea Gibson (2)
USA Darlene Hard (1)
Australien Mary Bevis Hawton
Australien Thelma Coyne Long
6−1, 6−2
1958Brasilien Maria Bueno (1)
USA Althea Gibson (3)
USA Margaret Osborne duPont
USA Margaret Varner Bloss
6−3, 7−5
1959USA Jeanne Arth (1)
USA Darlene Hard (2)
USA Beverly Baker Fleitz
Storbritannien Christine Truman Janes
2−6, 6−2, 6−3
1960Brasilien Maria Bueno (2)
USA Darlene Hard (3)
Sydafrika Sandra Reynolds Price
Sydafrika Renee Schuurman Haygarth
6−4, 6−0
1961USA Karen Hantze Susman (1)
USA Billie Jean King (1)
Australien Jan Lehane O'Neill
Australien Margaret Court
6−3, 6−4
1962USA Karen Hantze Susman (1)
USA Billie Jean King (2)
Sydafrika Sandra Reynolds Price
Sydafrika Renee Schuurman Haygarth
5−7, 6−3, 7−5
1963Brasilien Maria Bueno (3)
USA Darlene Hard (4)
Australien Robyn Ebbern
Australien Margaret Court
8−6, 9−7
1964Australien Margaret Court (1)
Australien Lesley Turner Bowrey (1)
USA Billie Jean King
USA Karen Hantze Susman
7−5, 6−2
1965Brasilien Maria Bueno (4)
USA Billie Jean King (3)
Frankrig Françoise Dürr
Frankrig Janine Lieffrig
6−2, 7−5
1966Brasilien Maria Bueno (5)
USA Nancy Richey (1)
Australien Margaret Court
Australien Judy Tegart Dalton
6−3, 4−6, 6−4
1967USA Rosemary Casals (1)
USA Billie Jean King (4)
Brasilien Maria Bueno
USA Nancy Richey
9−11, 6−4, 6−2
Den åbne æra
1968USA Rosemary Casals (2)
USA Billie Jean King (5)
Frankrig Françoise Dürr
Storbritannien Ann Haydon-Jones
3−6, 6−4, 7−5
1969Australien Margaret Court (2)
Australien Judy Tegart (1)
USA Patti Hogan
USA Peggy Michel
9−7, 6−2
1970USA Rosemary Casals (3)
USA Billie Jean King (6)
Frankrig Françoise Dürr
Storbritannien Virginia Wade
6−2, 6−3
1971USA Rosemary Casals (4)
USA Billie Jean King (7)
Australien Margaret Court
Australien Evonne Goolagong Cawley
6−3, 6−2
1972USA Billie Jean King (8)
Holland Betty Stöve (1)
Australien Judy Tegart Dalton
Frankrig Françoise Dürr
6−2, 4−6, 6−3
1973USA Rosemary Casals (5)
USA Billie Jean King (9)
Frankrig Françoise Dürr
Holland Betty Stöve
6−1, 4−6, 7−5
1974Australien Evonne Goolagong Cawley (1)
USA Peggy Michel (1)
Australien Helen Gourlay Cawley
Australien Karen Krantzcke
2−6, 6−4, 6−3
1975USA Ann Kiyomura (1)
Japan Kazuko Sawamatsu (1)
Frankrig Françoise Dürr
Holland Betty Stöve
7−5, 1−6, 7−5
1976USA Chris Evert (1)
USA Martina Navratilova (1)
USA Billie Jean King
Holland Betty Stöve
6−1, 3−6, 7−5
1977Australien Helen Gourlay Cawley (1)
USA JoAnne Russell (1)
USA Martina Navratilova
Holland Betty Stöve
6−3, 6−3
1978Australien Kerry Melville Reid (1)
Australien Wendy Turnbull (1)
Jugoslavien Mima Jaušovec
Rumænien Virginia Ruzici
4−6, 9−8(10), 6−3
1979USA Billie Jean King (10)
USA Martina Navratilova (2)
Holland Betty Stöve
Australien Wendy Turnbull
5−7, 6−3, 6−2
1980USA Kathy Jordan (1)
USA Anne Smith (1)
USA Rosemary Casals
Australien Wendy Turnbull
4−6, 7−5, 6−1
1981USA Martina Navratilova (3)
USA Pam Shriver (1)
USA Kathy Jordan
USA Anne Smith
6−3, 7−6(6)
1982USA Martina Navratilova (4)
USA Pam Shriver (2)
USA Kathy Jordan
USA Anne Smith
6−4, 6−1
1983USA Martina Navratilova (5)
USA Pam Shriver (3)
USA Rosemary Casals
Australien Wendy Turnbull
6−2, 6−2
1984USA Martina Navratilova (6)
USA Pam Shriver (4)
USA Kathy Jordan
USA Anne Smith
6−3, 6−4
1985USA Kathy Jordan (1)
Australien Elizabeth Sayers Smylie (1)
USA Martina Navratilova
USA Pam Shriver
5−7, 6−3, 6−4
1986USA Martina Navratilova (7)
USA Pam Shriver (5)
Tjekkoslovakiet Hana Mandlíková
Australien Wendy Turnbull
6−1, 6−3
1987Vesttyskland Claudia Kohde-Kilsch (1)
Tjekkoslovakiet Helena Suková (1)
USA Betsy Nagelsen
Australien Elizabeth Sayers Smylie
7−5, 7−5
1988Vesttyskland Steffi Graf (1)
Argentina Gabriela Sabatini (1)
Sovjetunionen Larisa Savchenko-Neiland
Sovjetunionen Natalija Zvereva
6−3, 1−6, 12−10
1989Tjekkoslovakiet Jana Novotná (1)
Tjekkoslovakiet Helena Suková (2)
Sovjetunionen Larisa Savchenko-Neiland
Sovjetunionen Natalija Zvereva
6−1, 6−2
1990Tjekkoslovakiet Jana Novotná (2)
Tjekkoslovakiet Helena Suková (3)
USA Kathy Jordan
Australien Elizabeth Sayers Smylie
6−3, 6−4
1991Sovjetunionen Larisa Savchenko-Neiland
Sovjetunionen Natalija Zvereva (1)
USA Gigi Fernández
Tjekkoslovakiet Jana Novotná
6−4, 3−6, 6−4
1992USA Gigi Fernández (1)
Hviderusland Natalija Zvereva (2)
Letland Larisa Savchenko-Neiland
Tjekkoslovakiet Jana Novotná
6−4, 6−1
1993USA Gigi Fernández (2)
Hviderusland Natalija Zvereva (3)
Letland Larisa Savchenko-Neiland
Tjekkiet Jana Novotná
6−4, 6−7(4), 6−4
1994USA Gigi Fernández (3)
Hviderusland Natalija Zvereva (4)
Tjekkiet Jana Novotná
Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
6−4, 6−1
1995Tjekkiet Jana Novotná (3)
Spanien Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (1)
USA Gigi Fernández
Hviderusland Natalija Zvereva
5−7, 7−5, 6−4
1996Schweiz Martina Hingis (1)
Tjekkiet Helena Suková (4)
USA Meredith McGrath
Letland Larisa Savchenko-Neiland
5−7, 7−5, 6−1
1997USA Gigi Fernández (4)
Hviderusland Natasja Zvereva (5)
USA Nicole Arendt
Holland Manon Bollegraf
7−6(4), 6−4
1998Schweiz Martina Hingis (2)
Tjekkiet Jana Novotná (4)
USA Lindsay Davenport
Hviderusland Natasja Zvereva
6−3, 3−6, 8−6
1999USA Lindsay Davenport (1)
USA Corina Morariu (1)
Sydafrika Mariaan de Swardt
Ukraine Jelena Tatarkova
6−4, 6−4
2000USA Serena Williams (1)
USA Venus Williams (1)
Frankrig Julie Halard Decugis
Japan Ai Sugiyama
6−3, 6−2
2001USA Lisa Raymond (1)
Australien Rennae Stubbs (1)
Belgien Kim Clijsters
Japan Ai Sugiyama
6−4, 6−3
2002USA Serena Williams (2)
USA Venus Williams (2)
Spanien Virginia Ruano Pascual
Argentina Paola Suárez
6−2, 7−5
2003Belgien Kim Clijsters (1)
Japan Ai Sugiyama (1)
Spanien Virginia Ruano Pascual
Argentina Paola Suárez
6−4, 6−4
2004Zimbabwe Cara Black (1)
Australien Rennae Stubbs (2)
Sydafrika Liezel Huber
Japan Ai Sugiyama
6−3, 7−6(5)
2005Zimbabwe Cara Black (2)
Sydafrika Liezel Huber (1)
Rusland Svetlana Kuznetsova
Frankrig Amélie Mauresmo
6−2, 6−1
2006Kina Yan Zi (1)
Kina Zheng Jie (1)
Spanien Virginia Ruano Pascual
Argentina Paola Suárez
6−3, 3−6, 6−2
2007Zimbabwe Cara Black (3)
Sydafrika Liezel Huber (2)
Slovenien Katarina Srebotnik
Japan Ai Sugiyama
3−6, 6−3, 6−2
2008USA Serena Williams (3)
USA Venus Williams (3)
USA Lisa Raymond
Australien Samantha Stosur
6−2, 6−2
2009USA Serena Williams (4)
USA Venus Williams (4)
Australien Samantha Stosur
Australien Rennae Stubbs
7−6(4), 6−4
2010USA Vania King (1)
Kasakhstan Jaroslava Sjvedova (1)
Rusland Jelena Vesnina
Rusland Vera Zvonarjova
7−6(6), 6−2
2011Tjekkiet Květa Peschke (1)
Slovenien Katarina Srebotnik (1)
Tyskland Sabine Lisicki
Australien Samantha Stosur
6−3, 6−1
2012USA Serena Williams (5)
USA Venus Williams (5)
Tjekkiet Andrea Hlaváčková
Tjekkiet Lucie Hradecká
7−5, 6−4
2013Kinesisk Taipei Hsieh Su-Wei (1)
Kina Peng Shuai (1)
Australien Ashleigh Barty
Australien Casey Dellacqua
7−6(1), 6−1
2014Italien Sara Errani (1)
Italien Roberta Vinci (1)
Ungarn Tímea Babos
Frankrig Kristina Mladenovic
6−1, 6−3
2015Schweiz Martina Hingis (3)
Indien Sania Mirza
Rusland Jekaterina Makarova
Rusland Jelena Vesnina
5−7, 7−6(4), 7−5
2016USA Serena Williams (6)
USA Venus Williams (6)
Ungarn Tímea Babos
Kasakhstan Jaroslava Sjvedova
6−3, 6−4
2017Rusland Jekaterina Makarova (1)
Rusland Jelena Vesnina (1)
Kinesisk Taipei Chan Hao-Ching
Rumænien Monica Niculescu
6−0, 6−0
2018Tjekkiet Barbora Krejčíková (1)
Tjekkiet Kateřina Siniaková (1)
USA Nicole Melichar
Tjekkiet Květa Peschke
6−4, 4−6, 6−0
2019Kinesisk Taipei Hsieh Su-Wei (2)
Tjekkiet Barbora Strýcová (1)
Canada Gabriela Dabrowski
Kina Xu Yifan
6−2, 6−4
2020Ingen turnering pga. COVID-19-pandemien
2021Kinesisk Taipei Hsieh Su-Wei (3)
Belgien Elise Mertens (1)
Rusland Veronika Kudermetova
Rusland Jelena Vesnina
3−6, 7−5, 9−7
2022Tjekkiet Barbora Krejčíková (2)
Tjekkiet Kateřina Siniaková (2)
Belgien Elise Mertens
Kina Zhang Shuai
6−2, 6−4
2023Kinesisk Taipei Hsieh Su-Wei (4)
Tjekkiet Barbora Strýcová (2)
Australien Storm Hunter
Belgien Elise Mertens
7−5, 6−4
2024Tjekkiet Kateřina Siniaková (3)
USA Taylor Townsend (1)
Canada Gabriela Dabrowski
New Zealand Erin Routliffe
7−6(5), 7−6(1)

Se også

Andre Wimbledon-mesterskaber

Andre grand slam-mesterskaber i damedouble

Kilder / eksterne henvisninger

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