Wimbledon-mesterskabet i damedouble
Wimbledon-mesterskabet i damedouble | |
---|---|
Arrangement | |
Grundlagt | 1913 |
Arrangør | The All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club Lawn Tennis Association |
Spillested | The All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club |
Værtsby | London, Storbritannien |
Underlag | Græs |
Præmiesum | £ 2.890.000 (2024) |
Wimbledon-mesterskabet i damedouble er en tennisturnering, der hvert år afvikles som en del af Wimbledon-mesterskaberne. Mesterskabet blev indført i 1913, samtidig med mixed double-mesterskabet.
Amerikaneren Elizabeth Ryan har vundet flest Wimbledon-titler i damedouble, idet hun fra 1914 til 1934 vandt titlen tolv gange med fem forskellige partnere. Seks af titlerne, i 1919-1923 og 1925, blev vundet sammen med Suzanne Lenglen. De sidste seks sejre var fordelt på to titler (1927 og 1930) sammen med Helen Wills Moody, to titler (1933 og 1934) sammen med Simonne Mathieu samt en titel (1914) sammen med Agnes Morton og en titel (1926) sammen med Mary Browne.
Mesterskabet blev ikke spillet i perioden 1915-18 på grund af første verdenskrig og i 1940-45 på grund af anden verdenskrig. I 2020 blev mesterskabet aflyst på grund af COVID-19-pandemien.
Fra 1913 til 1924 var mesterskabet officielt sanktioneret af International Lawn Tennis Federation som verdensmesterskab i tennis på græs.
Vindere og finalister
År | Mestre | Finalister | Finaleresultat |
---|---|---|---|
1913 | Winifred McNair (1) Dora Boothby (1) | Charlotte Cooper Sterry Dorothea Lambert Chambers | 4−6, 2−4 opg. |
1914 | Elizabeth Ryan (1) Agnes Morton (1) | Ethel Thomson Larcombe Edith Hannam | 6−1, 6−3 |
1915-18 | Ingen turneringer pga. første verdenskrig | ||
1919 | Suzanne Lenglen (1) Elizabeth Ryan (2) | Dorothea Lambert Chambers Ethel Thomson Larcombe | 4−6, 7−5, 6−3 |
1920 | Suzanne Lenglen (2) Elizabeth Ryan (3) | Dorothea Lambert Chambers Ethel Thomson Larcombe | 6−4, 6−0 |
1921 | Suzanne Lenglen (3) Elizabeth Ryan (4) | Geraldine Beamish Irene Bowder Peacock | 6−1, 6−2 |
1922 | Suzanne Lenglen (4) Elizabeth Ryan (5) | Margaret McKane Stocks Kathleen McKane Godfree | 6−0, 6−4 |
1923 | Suzanne Lenglen (5) Elizabeth Ryan (6) | Evelyn Colyer Joan Austin | 6−3, 6−1 |
1924 | Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman (1) Helen Wills Moody (1) | Phyllis Covell Kathleen McKane Godfree | 6−4, 6−4 |
1925 | Suzanne Lenglen (6) Elizabeth Ryan (7) | Kathleen Bridge Mary McIlquham | 6−2, 6−2 |
1926 | Elizabeth Ryan (8) Mary Browne (1) | Kathleen McKane Godfree Evelyn Colyer | 6−1, 6−1 |
1927 | Helen Wills Moody (2) Elizabeth Ryan (9) | Bobbie Heine Irene Bowder Peacock | 6−3, 6−2 |
1928 | Phoebe Holcroft Watson (1) Peggy Saunders (1) | Ermyntrude Harvey Eileen Bennett Whittingstall | 6−2, 6−3 |
1929 | Phoebe Holcroft Watson (2) Peggy Saunders (2) | Phyllis Covell Dorothy Shepherd-Barron | 6−4, 8−6 |
1930 | Helen Wills Moody (3) Elizabeth Ryan (10) | Edith Cross Sarah Palfrey Cooke | 6−2, 9−7 |
1931 | Dorothy Shepherd-Barron (1) Phyllis Mudford (1) | Doris Metaxa Josane Sigart | 3−6, 6−3, 6−4 |
1932 | Doris Metaxa (1) Josane Sigart (1) | Elizabeth Ryan Helen Jacobs | 6−4, 6−3 |
1933 | Simonne Mathieu (1) Elizabeth Ryan (11) | Freda James Billie Yorke | 6−2, 9−11, 6−4 |
1934 | Simonne Mathieu (2) Elizabeth Ryan (12) | Dorothy Burke Sylvie Henrotin | 6−3, 6−3 |
1935 | Freda James (1) Kay Stammers (1) | Simonne Mathieu Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling | 6−1, 6−4 |
1936 | Freda James (2) Kay Stammers (2) | Sarah Palfrey Cooke Helen Jacobs | 6−2, 6−1 |
1937 | Simonne Mathieu (3) Billie Yorke (1) | Phyllis Mudford King Elsie Pittman | 6−3, 6−3 |
1938 | Sarah Palfrey Cooke (1) Alice Marble (1) | Simonne Mathieu Billie Yorke | 6−2, 6−3 |
1939 | Sarah Palfrey Cooke (2) Alice Marble (2) | Helen Jacobs Billie Yorke | 6−1, 6−0 |
1940-45 | Ingen turneringer pga. anden verdenskrig | ||
1946 | Louise Brough Clapp (1) Margaret Osborne duPont (1) | Pauline Betz Addie Doris Hart | 6−3, 2−6, 6−3 |
1947 | Doris Hart (1) Patricia Canning Todd (1) | Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont | 3−6, 6−4, 7−5 |
1948 | Louise Brough Clapp (2) Margaret Osborne duPont (2) | Doris Hart Patricia Canning Todd | 6−3, 3−6, 6−3 |
1949 | Louise Brough Clapp (3) Margaret Osborne duPont (3) | Gussie Moran Patricia Canning Todd | 8−6, 7−5 |
1950 | Louise Brough Clapp (4) Margaret Osborne duPont (4) | Shirley Fry Doris Hart | 6−4, 5−7, 6−1 |
1951 | Shirley Fry Irvin (1) Doris Hart (2) | Louise Brough Clapp Margaret Osborne duPont | 6−3, 13−11 |
1952 | Shirley Fry Irvin (2) Doris Hart (3) | Louise Brough Clapp Maureen Connolly Brinker | 8−6, 6−3 |
1953 | Shirley Fry Irvin (3) Doris Hart (4) | Maureen Connolly Brinker Julie Sampson Haywood | 6−0, 6−0 |
1954 | Louise Brough Clapp (5) Margaret Osborne duPont (5) | Shirley Fry Irvin Doris Hart | 4−6, 9−7, 6−3 |
1955 | Angela Mortimer (1) Anne Shilcock (1) | Shirley Brasher Bloomer Patricia Ward Hales | 7−5, 6−1 |
1956 | Angela Buxton (1) Althea Gibson (1) | Fay Muller Daphne Seeney | 6−1, 8−6 |
1957 | Althea Gibson (2) Darlene Hard (1) | Mary Bevis Hawton Thelma Coyne Long | 6−1, 6−2 |
1958 | Maria Bueno (1) Althea Gibson (3) | Margaret Osborne duPont Margaret Varner Bloss | 6−3, 7−5 |
1959 | Jeanne Arth (1) Darlene Hard (2) | Beverly Baker Fleitz Christine Truman Janes | 2−6, 6−2, 6−3 |
1960 | Maria Bueno (2) Darlene Hard (3) | Sandra Reynolds Price Renee Schuurman Haygarth | 6−4, 6−0 |
1961 | Karen Hantze Susman (1) Billie Jean King (1) | Jan Lehane O'Neill Margaret Court | 6−3, 6−4 |
1962 | Karen Hantze Susman (1) Billie Jean King (2) | Sandra Reynolds Price Renee Schuurman Haygarth | 5−7, 6−3, 7−5 |
1963 | Maria Bueno (3) Darlene Hard (4) | Robyn Ebbern Margaret Court | 8−6, 9−7 |
1964 | Margaret Court (1) Lesley Turner Bowrey (1) | Billie Jean King Karen Hantze Susman | 7−5, 6−2 |
1965 | Maria Bueno (4) Billie Jean King (3) | Françoise Dürr Janine Lieffrig | 6−2, 7−5 |
1966 | Maria Bueno (5) Nancy Richey (1) | Margaret Court Judy Tegart Dalton | 6−3, 4−6, 6−4 |
1967 | Rosemary Casals (1) Billie Jean King (4) | Maria Bueno Nancy Richey | 9−11, 6−4, 6−2 |
Den åbne æra | |||
1968 | Rosemary Casals (2) Billie Jean King (5) | Françoise Dürr Ann Haydon-Jones | 3−6, 6−4, 7−5 |
1969 | Margaret Court (2) Judy Tegart (1) | Patti Hogan Peggy Michel | 9−7, 6−2 |
1970 | Rosemary Casals (3) Billie Jean King (6) | Françoise Dürr Virginia Wade | 6−2, 6−3 |
1971 | Rosemary Casals (4) Billie Jean King (7) | Margaret Court Evonne Goolagong Cawley | 6−3, 6−2 |
1972 | Billie Jean King (8) Betty Stöve (1) | Judy Tegart Dalton Françoise Dürr | 6−2, 4−6, 6−3 |
1973 | Rosemary Casals (5) Billie Jean King (9) | Françoise Dürr Betty Stöve | 6−1, 4−6, 7−5 |
1974 | Evonne Goolagong Cawley (1) Peggy Michel (1) | Helen Gourlay Cawley Karen Krantzcke | 2−6, 6−4, 6−3 |
1975 | Ann Kiyomura (1) Kazuko Sawamatsu (1) | Françoise Dürr Betty Stöve | 7−5, 1−6, 7−5 |
1976 | Chris Evert (1) Martina Navratilova (1) | Billie Jean King Betty Stöve | 6−1, 3−6, 7−5 |
1977 | Helen Gourlay Cawley (1) JoAnne Russell (1) | Martina Navratilova Betty Stöve | 6−3, 6−3 |
1978 | Kerry Melville Reid (1) Wendy Turnbull (1) | Mima Jaušovec Virginia Ruzici | 4−6, 9−8(10), 6−3 |
1979 | Billie Jean King (10) Martina Navratilova (2) | Betty Stöve Wendy Turnbull | 5−7, 6−3, 6−2 |
1980 | Kathy Jordan (1) Anne Smith (1) | Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull | 4−6, 7−5, 6−1 |
1981 | Martina Navratilova (3) Pam Shriver (1) | Kathy Jordan Anne Smith | 6−3, 7−6(6) |
1982 | Martina Navratilova (4) Pam Shriver (2) | Kathy Jordan Anne Smith | 6−4, 6−1 |
1983 | Martina Navratilova (5) Pam Shriver (3) | Rosemary Casals Wendy Turnbull | 6−2, 6−2 |
1984 | Martina Navratilova (6) Pam Shriver (4) | Kathy Jordan Anne Smith | 6−3, 6−4 |
1985 | Kathy Jordan (1) Elizabeth Sayers Smylie (1) | Martina Navratilova Pam Shriver | 5−7, 6−3, 6−4 |
1986 | Martina Navratilova (7) Pam Shriver (5) | Hana Mandlíková Wendy Turnbull | 6−1, 6−3 |
1987 | Claudia Kohde-Kilsch (1) Helena Suková (1) | Betsy Nagelsen Elizabeth Sayers Smylie | 7−5, 7−5 |
1988 | Steffi Graf (1) Gabriela Sabatini (1) | Larisa Savchenko-Neiland Natalija Zvereva | 6−3, 1−6, 12−10 |
1989 | Jana Novotná (1) Helena Suková (2) | Larisa Savchenko-Neiland Natalija Zvereva | 6−1, 6−2 |
1990 | Jana Novotná (2) Helena Suková (3) | Kathy Jordan Elizabeth Sayers Smylie | 6−3, 6−4 |
1991 | Larisa Savchenko-Neiland Natalija Zvereva (1) | Gigi Fernández Jana Novotná | 6−4, 3−6, 6−4 |
1992 | Gigi Fernández (1) Natalija Zvereva (2) | Larisa Savchenko-Neiland Jana Novotná | 6−4, 6−1 |
1993 | Gigi Fernández (2) Natalija Zvereva (3) | Larisa Savchenko-Neiland Jana Novotná | 6−4, 6−7(4), 6−4 |
1994 | Gigi Fernández (3) Natalija Zvereva (4) | Jana Novotná Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 6−4, 6−1 |
1995 | Jana Novotná (3) Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (1) | Gigi Fernández Natalija Zvereva | 5−7, 7−5, 6−4 |
1996 | Martina Hingis (1) Helena Suková (4) | Meredith McGrath Larisa Savchenko-Neiland | 5−7, 7−5, 6−1 |
1997 | Gigi Fernández (4) Natasja Zvereva (5) | Nicole Arendt Manon Bollegraf | 7−6(4), 6−4 |
1998 | Martina Hingis (2) Jana Novotná (4) | Lindsay Davenport Natasja Zvereva | 6−3, 3−6, 8−6 |
1999 | Lindsay Davenport (1) Corina Morariu (1) | Mariaan de Swardt Jelena Tatarkova | 6−4, 6−4 |
2000 | Serena Williams (1) Venus Williams (1) | Julie Halard Decugis Ai Sugiyama | 6−3, 6−2 |
2001 | Lisa Raymond (1) Rennae Stubbs (1) | Kim Clijsters Ai Sugiyama | 6−4, 6−3 |
2002 | Serena Williams (2) Venus Williams (2) | Virginia Ruano Pascual Paola Suárez | 6−2, 7−5 |
2003 | Kim Clijsters (1) Ai Sugiyama (1) | Virginia Ruano Pascual Paola Suárez | 6−4, 6−4 |
2004 | Cara Black (1) Rennae Stubbs (2) | Liezel Huber Ai Sugiyama | 6−3, 7−6(5) |
2005 | Cara Black (2) Liezel Huber (1) | Svetlana Kuznetsova Amélie Mauresmo | 6−2, 6−1 |
2006 | Yan Zi (1) Zheng Jie (1) | Virginia Ruano Pascual Paola Suárez | 6−3, 3−6, 6−2 |
2007 | Cara Black (3) Liezel Huber (2) | Katarina Srebotnik Ai Sugiyama | 3−6, 6−3, 6−2 |
2008 | Serena Williams (3) Venus Williams (3) | Lisa Raymond Samantha Stosur | 6−2, 6−2 |
2009 | Serena Williams (4) Venus Williams (4) | Samantha Stosur Rennae Stubbs | 7−6(4), 6−4 |
2010 | Vania King (1) Jaroslava Sjvedova (1) | Jelena Vesnina Vera Zvonarjova | 7−6(6), 6−2 |
2011 | Květa Peschke (1) Katarina Srebotnik (1) | Sabine Lisicki Samantha Stosur | 6−3, 6−1 |
2012 | Serena Williams (5) Venus Williams (5) | Andrea Hlaváčková Lucie Hradecká | 7−5, 6−4 |
2013 | Hsieh Su-Wei (1) Peng Shuai (1) | Ashleigh Barty Casey Dellacqua | 7−6(1), 6−1 |
2014 | Sara Errani (1) Roberta Vinci (1) | Tímea Babos Kristina Mladenovic | 6−1, 6−3 |
2015 | Martina Hingis (3) Sania Mirza | Jekaterina Makarova Jelena Vesnina | 5−7, 7−6(4), 7−5 |
2016 | Serena Williams (6) Venus Williams (6) | Tímea Babos Jaroslava Sjvedova | 6−3, 6−4 |
2017 | Jekaterina Makarova (1) Jelena Vesnina (1) | Chan Hao-Ching Monica Niculescu | 6−0, 6−0 |
2018 | Barbora Krejčíková (1) Kateřina Siniaková (1) | Nicole Melichar Květa Peschke | 6−4, 4−6, 6−0 |
2019 | Hsieh Su-Wei (2) Barbora Strýcová (1) | Gabriela Dabrowski Xu Yifan | 6−2, 6−4 |
2020 | Ingen turnering pga. COVID-19-pandemien | ||
2021 | Hsieh Su-Wei (3) Elise Mertens (1) | Veronika Kudermetova Jelena Vesnina | 3−6, 7−5, 9−7 |
2022 | Barbora Krejčíková (2) Kateřina Siniaková (2) | Elise Mertens Zhang Shuai | 6−2, 6−4 |
2023 | Hsieh Su-Wei (4) Barbora Strýcová (2) | Storm Hunter Elise Mertens | 7−5, 6−4 |
2024 | Kateřina Siniaková (3) Taylor Townsend (1) | Gabriela Dabrowski Erin Routliffe | 7−6(5), 7−6(1) |
Se også
Andre Wimbledon-mesterskaber
- Wimbledon-mesterskabet i herresingle
- Wimbledon-mesterskabet i damesingle
- Wimbledon-mesterskabet i herredouble
- Wimbledon-mesterskabet i mixed double
Andre grand slam-mesterskaber i damedouble
- Australian Open-mesterskabet i damedouble
- French Open-mesterskabet i damedouble
- US Open-mesterskabet i damedouble
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Forfatter/Opretter: Fornax, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
South African Red Ensign from 1912 until 1951.
Flag of the Australia. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Australia. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the United States. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require 3:2 format.
Flag of South Africa, used between 1928 and 1982. It is identical to the 1982 to 1994 version except that the shade of blue is darker. It is also known as the "Oranje-Blanje-Blou".
Flag of Romania, (21 August 1965 - 22 December 1989/officialy 27 December 1989).
Construction sheet of the Flag of Romania as depicted in Decree nr. 972 from 5 November 1968.
- l = 2/3 × L
- C = 1/3 × L
- S = 2/5 × l
Tysklands flag med forholdet 3:2, i stedet for 3:5
Tysklands flag med forholdet 3:2, i stedet for 3:5
flag of Argentina, used between 1861 and 2010. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
3:2 variant of flag of the Soviet Union
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Flag of Latvia. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2. This ratio was used in the Republic of Latvia until 1923. [1] [2]
Historical flag of Belarus, used between 1995 and 2012. Aspect ratio modified (cropped) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Historical flag of Belarus, used between 1995 and 2012. Aspect ratio modified (cropped) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Switzerland at sea
Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
grøn | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
gul | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
rød | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
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3:2 variant of flag of Zimbabwe
3:2 variant of flag of Zimbabwe
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Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
Flag of Canada using Pantone colors. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the New Zealand. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2 N.B this representation is not correct. The New Zealand flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2 further more the position of the stars is also incorrect. ref. http://www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/flags/description-and-dimensions .
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
American tennis player Elizabeth Ryan at the 1913 World Hard Court Championship (WHCC)
Forfatter/Opretter: Henrik Hansen, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
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South African Red Ensign from 1912 until 1951.
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In 1950 tennis star Althea Gibson (1927-2003) became the first African American to compete in the U.S. Nationals. The next year she became the first African American to play at Wimbledon, England. (Museum of American History – Behring Center)
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