Wimbledon-mesterskabet i damedouble
Wimbledon-mesterskabet i damedouble | |
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![]() Elizabeth Ryan vandt mesterskabet tolv gange. | |
Arrangement | |
Grundlagt | 1913 |
Arrangør | The All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club Lawn Tennis Association |
Spillested | The All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club |
Værtsby | London, Storbritannien |
Underlag | Græs |
Præmiesum | £ 2.890.000 (2024) |
Wimbledon-mesterskabet i damedouble er en tennisturnering, der hvert år afvikles som en del af Wimbledon-mesterskaberne. Mesterskabet blev indført i 1913, samtidig med mixed double-mesterskabet.
Amerikaneren Elizabeth Ryan har vundet flest Wimbledon-titler i damedouble, idet hun fra 1914 til 1934 vandt titlen tolv gange med fem forskellige partnere. Seks af titlerne, i 1919-1923 og 1925, blev vundet sammen med Suzanne Lenglen. De sidste seks sejre var fordelt på to titler (1927 og 1930) sammen med Helen Wills Moody, to titler (1933 og 1934) sammen med Simonne Mathieu samt en titel (1914) sammen med Agnes Morton og en titel (1926) sammen med Mary Browne.
Mesterskabet blev ikke spillet i perioden 1915-18 på grund af første verdenskrig og i 1940-45 på grund af anden verdenskrig. I 2020 blev mesterskabet aflyst på grund af COVID-19-pandemien.
Fra 1913 til 1924 var mesterskabet officielt sanktioneret af International Lawn Tennis Federation som verdensmesterskab i tennis på græs.
Vindere og finalister
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Althea_Gibson%E2%80%99s_Wimbledon_Trophy_1956.jpg/250px-Althea_Gibson%E2%80%99s_Wimbledon_Trophy_1956.jpg)
År | Mestre | Finalister | Finaleresultat |
---|---|---|---|
1913 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4−6, 2−4 opg. |
1914 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−1, 6−3 |
1915-18 | Ingen turneringer pga. første verdenskrig | ||
1919 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4−6, 7−5, 6−3 |
1920 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 6−0 |
1921 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−1, 6−2 |
1922 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−0, 6−4 |
1923 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 6−1 |
1924 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 6−4 |
1925 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 6−2 |
1926 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−1, 6−1 |
1927 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 6−2 |
1928 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 6−3 |
1929 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 8−6 |
1930 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 9−7 |
1931 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 3−6, 6−3, 6−4 |
1932 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 6−3 |
1933 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 9−11, 6−4 |
1934 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 6−3 |
1935 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−1, 6−4 |
1936 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 6−1 |
1937 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 6−3 |
1938 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 6−3 |
1939 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−1, 6−0 |
1940-45 | Ingen turneringer pga. anden verdenskrig | ||
1946 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 2−6, 6−3 |
1947 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 3−6, 6−4, 7−5 |
1948 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 3−6, 6−3 |
1949 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 8−6, 7−5 |
1950 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 5−7, 6−1 |
1951 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 13−11 |
1952 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 8−6, 6−3 |
1953 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−0, 6−0 |
1954 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4−6, 9−7, 6−3 |
1955 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7−5, 6−1 |
1956 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−1, 8−6 |
1957 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−1, 6−2 |
1958 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 7−5 |
1959 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2−6, 6−2, 6−3 |
1960 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 6−0 |
1961 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 6−4 |
1962 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 5−7, 6−3, 7−5 |
1963 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 8−6, 9−7 |
1964 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7−5, 6−2 |
1965 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 7−5 |
1966 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 4−6, 6−4 |
1967 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 9−11, 6−4, 6−2 |
Den åbne æra | |||
1968 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 3−6, 6−4, 7−5 |
1969 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 9−7, 6−2 |
1970 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 6−3 |
1971 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 6−2 |
1972 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 4−6, 6−3 |
1973 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−1, 4−6, 7−5 |
1974 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 2−6, 6−4, 6−3 |
1975 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7−5, 1−6, 7−5 |
1976 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−1, 3−6, 7−5 |
1977 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 6−3 |
1978 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4−6, 9−8(10), 6−3 |
1979 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 5−7, 6−3, 6−2 |
1980 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4−6, 7−5, 6−1 |
1981 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 7−6(6) |
1982 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 6−1 |
1983 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 6−2 |
1984 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 6−4 |
1985 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 5−7, 6−3, 6−4 |
1986 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−1, 6−3 |
1987 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7−5, 7−5 |
1988 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 1−6, 12−10 |
1989 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−1, 6−2 |
1990 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 6−4 |
1991 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 3−6, 6−4 |
1992 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 6−1 |
1993 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 6−7(4), 6−4 |
1994 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 6−1 |
1995 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 5−7, 7−5, 6−4 |
1996 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 5−7, 7−5, 6−1 |
1997 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7−6(4), 6−4 |
1998 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 3−6, 8−6 |
1999 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 6−4 |
2000 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 6−2 |
2001 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 6−3 |
2002 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 7−5 |
2003 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 6−4 |
2004 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 7−6(5) |
2005 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 6−1 |
2006 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 3−6, 6−2 |
2007 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 3−6, 6−3, 6−2 |
2008 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 6−2 |
2009 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7−6(4), 6−4 |
2010 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7−6(6), 6−2 |
2011 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 6−1 |
2012 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7−5, 6−4 |
2013 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7−6(1), 6−1 |
2014 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−1, 6−3 |
2015 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 5−7, 7−6(4), 7−5 |
2016 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−3, 6−4 |
2017 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−0, 6−0 |
2018 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−4, 4−6, 6−0 |
2019 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 6−4 |
2020 | Ingen turnering pga. COVID-19-pandemien | ||
2021 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 3−6, 7−5, 9−7 |
2022 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 6−2, 6−4 |
2023 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7−5, 6−4 |
2024 | ![]() ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 7−6(5), 7−6(1) |
Se også
Andre Wimbledon-mesterskaber
- Wimbledon-mesterskabet i herresingle
- Wimbledon-mesterskabet i damesingle
- Wimbledon-mesterskabet i herredouble
- Wimbledon-mesterskabet i mixed double
Andre grand slam-mesterskaber i damedouble
- Australian Open-mesterskabet i damedouble
- French Open-mesterskabet i damedouble
- US Open-mesterskabet i damedouble
Kilder / eksterne henvisninger
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Flag of the United Kingdom stretched to unofficial 3:2 aspect ratio without adjustments (so that the vertical bar of the St. George's cross is narrower than the horizontal bar, etc.).
Forfatter/Opretter: Henrik Hansen, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Flag of the United States (1912–1959). Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require 3:2 format.
Flag of Nazi Germany, used between 1935 and 1945. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Australia. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Australia. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the United States. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require 3:2 format.
Flag of South Africa, used between 1928 and 1982. It is identical to the 1982 to 1994 version except that the shade of blue is darker. It is also known as the "Oranje-Blanje-Blou".
Flag of Romania, (21 August 1965 - 22 December 1989/officialy 27 December 1989).
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Romania_%281965-1989%29_%28construction%29.png/200px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965-1989%29_%28construction%29.png)
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- l = 2/3 × L
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Tysklands flag med forholdet 3:2, i stedet for 3:5
Tysklands flag med forholdet 3:2, i stedet for 3:5
flag of Argentina, used between 1861 and 2010. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Latvia. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Historical flag of Belarus, used between 1995 and 2012. Aspect ratio modified (cropped) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Switzerland at sea
Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
grøn | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
gul | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
rød | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
blå | rendered as RGB 0 20 137 | Pantone Reflex Blue C |
hvid | rendered as RGB 255 255 255 | |
sort | rendered as RGB 0 0 0 |
3:2 variant of flag of Zimbabwe
Flag of Kazakhstan. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
Flag of Canada using Pantone colors. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the New Zealand. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2 N.B this representation is not correct. The New Zealand flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2 further more the position of the stars is also incorrect. ref. http://www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/flags/description-and-dimensions .
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
American tennis player Elizabeth Ryan at the 1913 World Hard Court Championship (WHCC)
Flag of Belarus, used between 1991 and 1995. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Forfatter/Opretter: Fornax, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
South African Red Ensign from 1912 until 1951.
3:2 variant of flag of Zimbabwe
Forfatter/Opretter: Henrik Hansen, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Flag of the United States (1959–1960). Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require 3:2 format.
Forfatter/Opretter: Cliff from Arlington, Virginia, USA, Licens: CC BY 2.0
In 1950 tennis star Althea Gibson (1927-2003) became the first African American to compete in the U.S. Nationals. The next year she became the first African American to play at Wimbledon, England. (Museum of American History – Behring Center)
3:2 variant of flag of the Soviet Union
Historical flag of Belarus, used between 1995 and 2012. Aspect ratio modified (cropped) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.