Vinter-OL 2018
 De olympiske ringe ved vinter-OL 2018. | |
| Værtsby |  Pyeongchang, Sydkorea |
|---|---|
| Motto | New Horizons |
| Discipliner | 102 i 7 sportsgrene (15 discipliner) |
| Åbnings- ceremoni | 9. februar |
| Afslutnings- ceremoni | 25. februar |
| Stadion | Alpensia skihopsarena |
Vinter-OL 2018, med det officielle navn 23. Olympiske Vinterlege, afholdtes i perioden 9. – 25. februar 2018 i Pyeongchang, Sydkorea. Det er en international vintersportsbegivenhed, som bliver organiseret af Den Internationale Olympiske Komite (IOC).
Ansøgning om værtsskabet
Uddybende artikel: Ansøgere til vinter-OL 2018IOC havde ved ansøgningsfristens udløb den 15. oktober 2009 modtaget tre ansøgninger om værtskabet for begivenheden - det laveste antal ansøgere siden vinter-OL 1988. Den 6. juli 2011, på IOC's 123. session i Durban, Sydafrika, blev Pyeongchang i Sydkorea udvalgt til at være værtsby.[1]
Kandidatbyer
| Kandidatbyer 2018 |  | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| By | Land (IOC-landekode) | Officielt website | |
| Annecy |  Frankrig (FRA) | Annecy 2018 (engelsk) (fransk) | |
| München |  Tyskland (GER) | München 2018 (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig) (tysk) (engelsk) | |
| Pyeongchang | Sydkorea (KOR) | Pyeongchang 2018 (koreansk) (engelsk) (fransk) | |
Afvikling af vinter-OL 2018
Deltagende lande
- a Et forenet koreansk hold bestående af spillere fra både Nord- og Sydkorea konkurrerer i kvindernes ishockey-turnering. Dette arrangement faldt på plads under et møde i Panmunjom 17. januar 2018.[8]
- b Rusland deltog ved Vinter-OL 2014, men blev suspenderet ved 2018-legene pga. et systematisk dopingmisbrug. Visse atleter fik dog lov til at deltage efter at være blevet clearet af IOC .
Russisk udelukkelse
Den 5. december 2017 fremlagde Samuel Schmid, tidligere præsident fra Schweiz, efter 17 måneders undersøgelse sin undersøgelsesrapport om "systemiske manipulation af anti-dopingreglerne og -systemet i Rusland under vinter-OL 2014 i Sochi, Rusland samt de forskellige niveauer af administrativt, juridisk og kontraktmæssigt ansvar" for IOC's Executive Board.
IOC's reaktion på Schmid-kommissionens konklusioner var en udelukkelse af den russiske olympiske komité fra vinter-OL 2018.[9]
Samtidig åbnede IOC muligheden for, at russiske atleter med en beviselig historie om ingen involvering i den systematiske doping kunne blive særligt inviteret med til vinter-OL 2018 efter nærmere retningslinjer. Sådanne russiske atleter vil optræde i en uniform med betegnelsen "Olympiske Atleter fra Rusland (OAR)" og under det olympiske flag.
Endelig blev en række navngivne russiske embedsmænd udelukket fra deltagelse i fremtidige olympiske arrangementer.
Konkurrencerne
Konkurencearenaerne
Sportsarenaernes placering.
De forskellige arenaer/stadioner er grupperet i to områder:
- PyeongChang Bjergklyngen
- Gangneung Kystklyngen
- Kwandong - ishockeycenter (kvinder)
- Gangneung - curlingcenter
- Gangneung - ishockeycenter (mænd)
- Gangneung - kunstskøjteløbscenter
- Gangneung - Ovalen (hurtigløb på skøjter)
Konkurrenceprogram
| ÅC | Åbningsceremoni | ● | Konkurrence | 1 | Finaler | GS | Gallashow | AC | Afslutningsceremoni |
| Februar | 8. Tor | 9. Fre | 10. Lør | 11. Søn | 12. Man | 13. Tir | 14. Ons | 15. Tor | 16. Fre | 17. Lør | 18. Søn | 19. Man | 20. Tir | 21. Ons | 22. Tor | 23. Fre | 24. Lør | 25. Søn | Konkurrencer | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Ceremonier | ÅC | AC | ||||||||||||||||||
 Alpint skiløb | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | ||||||||
 Bobslæde | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
 Curling | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
 Freestyle skiløb | ● | 1 | 1 | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ● | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | |||||||
 Hurtigløb på skøjter | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 14 | |||||||
 Ishockey | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | ● | ● | 1 | 2 | |||
 Kunstskøjteløb | ● | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | GS | 5 | |||||||
 Kælk | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||
 Langrend | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | |||||||||
 Nordisk kombination | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
 Kortbaneløb på skøjter | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
 Skeleton | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
 Skihop | ● | 1 | 1 | ● | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||
 Skiskydning | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | |||||||||
 Snowboard | ● | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 3 | 10 | |||||||
| Antal konkurrencer | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 102 | |||
| Afviklede konkurrencer | 5 | 12 | 20 | 28 | 34 | 41 | 46 | 55 | 61 | 64 | 69 | 76 | 84 | 90 | 90 | 102 | ||||
Medaljeoversigt
Hovedartikel: Medaljefordeling ved vinter-OL 2018.Værtsnation (Sydkorea)[10]
| Placering | NOC | Guld | Sølv | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Norge (NOR) | 14 | 14 | 11 | 39 |
| 2 | Tyskland (GER) | 14 | 10 | 7 | 31 |
| 3 |  Canada (CAN) | 11 | 8 | 10 | 29 |
| 4 |  USA (USA) | 9 | 8 | 6 | 23 |
| 5 |  Holland (NED) | 8 | 6 | 6 | 20 |
| 6 |  Sverige (SWE) | 7 | 6 | 1 | 14 |
| 7 | Sydkorea (KOR) | 5 | 8 | 4 | 17 |
| 8 |  Schweiz (SUI) | 5 | 6 | 4 | 15 |
| 9 | Frankrig (FRA) | 5 | 4 | 6 | 15 |
| 10 |  Østrig (AUT) | 5 | 3 | 6 | 14 |
| 11 |  Japan (JPN) | 4 | 5 | 4 | 13 |
| 12 |  Italien (ITA) | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| 13 |  Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) | 2 | 6 | 9 | 17 |
| 14 |  Tjekkiet (CZE) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 15 |  Hviderusland (BLR) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 16 |  Kina (CHN) | 1 | 6 | 2 | 9 |
| 17 |  Slovakiet (SVK) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 18 |  Finland (FIN) | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 19 |  Storbritannien (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| 20 |  Polen (POL) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 21 |  Ungarn (HUN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 23 |  Australien (AUS) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 24 |  Slovenien (SLO) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 25 |  Belgien (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 26 |  Spanien (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
 New Zealand (NZL) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 28 |  Kasakhstan (KAZ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Letland (LAT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Liechtenstein (LIE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Total (30 NOCs) | 103 | 102 | 102 | 307 | |
Se også
Noter
- ^ PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympics | 2018 Olympic Videos, Photos, News
- ^ "Quota allocation for Alpine skiing". www.data.fis-ski.com/. International Ski Federation (FIS). 8. august 2017. Arkiveret fra originalen 28. juli 2017. Hentet 8. august 2017.
- ^ "2018 Winter Olympics". IIHF. iihf.com. Hentet 18. maj 2015.
- ^ "Quota allocation for Cross-country skiing". www.data.fis-ski.com/. International Ski Federation (FIS). 8. august 2017. Arkiveret fra originalen 22. december 2017. Hentet 8. august 2017.
- ^ "Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympics". worldcurling.org. Arkiveret fra originalen 11. juli 2018. Hentet 23. juli 2016.
- ^ "ISU Communication no. 2136". International Skating Union. Hentet 31. december 2017.
- ^ "Quotas - Olympic Winter Games Pyeongchang 2018". IBSF.org. Arkiveret fra originalen 30. maj 2017. Hentet 15. januar 2018.
- ^ "Koreas to carry single flag at Olympics". 30. januar 2018. Hentet 30. januar 2018 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ IOC (2017-12-05). "IOC suspends Russian NOC". Hentet 28. december 2017.
- ^ "Medal Standings". Pyeongchang 2018. Arkiveret fra originalen 24. februar 2018. Hentet 11. februar 2018.
Eksterne henvisninger/kilder
Kandidatbyer
- Annecy 2018 Arkiveret 10. januar 2010 hos Wayback Machine
- Munich 2018 (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig)
- Pyeongchang
Potentielle ansøgerbyer
Koordinater: 37°40′01″N 128°42′22″Ø / 37.667°N 128.706°Ø
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