Vinter-OL 2018
 De olympiske ringe ved vinter-OL 2018. | |
| Værtsby |  Pyeongchang, Sydkorea |
|---|---|
| Motto | New Horizons |
| Discipliner | 102 i 7 sportsgrene (15 discipliner) |
| Åbnings- ceremoni | 9. februar |
| Afslutnings- ceremoni | 25. februar |
| Stadion | Alpensia skihopsarena |
Vinter-OL 2018, med det officielle navn 23. Olympiske Vinterlege, afholdtes i perioden 9. – 25. februar 2018 i Pyeongchang, Sydkorea. Det er en international vintersportsbegivenhed, som bliver organiseret af Den Internationale Olympiske Komite (IOC).
Ansøgning om værtsskabet
Uddybende artikel: Ansøgere til vinter-OL 2018IOC havde ved ansøgningsfristens udløb den 15. oktober 2009 modtaget tre ansøgninger om værtskabet for begivenheden - det laveste antal ansøgere siden vinter-OL 1988. Den 6. juli 2011, på IOC's 123. session i Durban, Sydafrika, blev Pyeongchang i Sydkorea udvalgt til at være værtsby.[1]
Kandidatbyer
| Kandidatbyer 2018 |  | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| By | Land (IOC-landekode) | Officielt website | |
| Annecy |  Frankrig (FRA) | Annecy 2018 (engelsk) (fransk) | |
| München |  Tyskland (GER) | München 2018 (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig) (tysk) (engelsk) | |
| Pyeongchang | Sydkorea (KOR) | Pyeongchang 2018 (koreansk) (engelsk) (fransk) | |
Afvikling af vinter-OL 2018
Deltagende lande
- a Et forenet koreansk hold bestående af spillere fra både Nord- og Sydkorea konkurrerer i kvindernes ishockey-turnering. Dette arrangement faldt på plads under et møde i Panmunjom 17. januar 2018.[8]
- b Rusland deltog ved Vinter-OL 2014, men blev suspenderet ved 2018-legene pga. et systematisk dopingmisbrug. Visse atleter fik dog lov til at deltage efter at være blevet clearet af IOC .
Russisk udelukkelse
Den 5. december 2017 fremlagde Samuel Schmid, tidligere præsident fra Schweiz, efter 17 måneders undersøgelse sin undersøgelsesrapport om "systemiske manipulation af anti-dopingreglerne og -systemet i Rusland under vinter-OL 2014 i Sochi, Rusland samt de forskellige niveauer af administrativt, juridisk og kontraktmæssigt ansvar" for IOC's Executive Board.
IOC's reaktion på Schmid-kommissionens konklusioner var en udelukkelse af den russiske olympiske komité fra vinter-OL 2018.[9]
Samtidig åbnede IOC muligheden for, at russiske atleter med en beviselig historie om ingen involvering i den systematiske doping kunne blive særligt inviteret med til vinter-OL 2018 efter nærmere retningslinjer. Sådanne russiske atleter vil optræde i en uniform med betegnelsen "Olympiske Atleter fra Rusland (OAR)" og under det olympiske flag.
Endelig blev en række navngivne russiske embedsmænd udelukket fra deltagelse i fremtidige olympiske arrangementer.
Konkurrencerne
Konkurencearenaerne
De forskellige arenaer/stadioner er grupperet i to områder:
- PyeongChang Bjergklyngen
- Gangneung Kystklyngen
- Kwandong - ishockeycenter (kvinder)
- Gangneung - curlingcenter
- Gangneung - ishockeycenter (mænd)
- Gangneung - kunstskøjteløbscenter
- Gangneung - Ovalen (hurtigløb på skøjter)
Konkurrenceprogram
| ÅC | Åbningsceremoni | ● | Konkurrence | 1 | Finaler | GS | Gallashow | AC | Afslutningsceremoni |
| Februar | 8. Tor | 9. Fre | 10. Lør | 11. Søn | 12. Man | 13. Tir | 14. Ons | 15. Tor | 16. Fre | 17. Lør | 18. Søn | 19. Man | 20. Tir | 21. Ons | 22. Tor | 23. Fre | 24. Lør | 25. Søn | Konkurrencer | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Ceremonier | ÅC | AC | ||||||||||||||||||
 Alpint skiløb | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | ||||||||
 Bobslæde | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
 Curling | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
 Freestyle skiløb | ● | 1 | 1 | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ● | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | |||||||
 Hurtigløb på skøjter | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 14 | |||||||
 Ishockey | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | ● | ● | 1 | 2 | |||
 Kunstskøjteløb | ● | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | GS | 5 | |||||||
 Kælk | ● | 1 | ● | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||
 Langrend | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | |||||||||
 Nordisk kombination | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||
 Kortbaneløb på skøjter | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
 Skeleton | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||
 Skihop | ● | 1 | 1 | ● | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||
 Skiskydning | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | |||||||||
 Snowboard | ● | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 3 | 10 | |||||||
| Antal konkurrencer | 5 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 102 | |||
| Afviklede konkurrencer | 5 | 12 | 20 | 28 | 34 | 41 | 46 | 55 | 61 | 64 | 69 | 76 | 84 | 90 | 90 | 102 | ||||
Medaljeoversigt
Hovedartikel: Medaljefordeling ved vinter-OL 2018.Værtsnation (Sydkorea)[10]
| Placering | NOC | Guld | Sølv | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Norge (NOR) | 14 | 14 | 11 | 39 |
| 2 | Tyskland (GER) | 14 | 10 | 7 | 31 |
| 3 |  Canada (CAN) | 11 | 8 | 10 | 29 |
| 4 |  USA (USA) | 9 | 8 | 6 | 23 |
| 5 |  Holland (NED) | 8 | 6 | 6 | 20 |
| 6 |  Sverige (SWE) | 7 | 6 | 1 | 14 |
| 7 | Sydkorea (KOR) | 5 | 8 | 4 | 17 |
| 8 |  Schweiz (SUI) | 5 | 6 | 4 | 15 |
| 9 | Frankrig (FRA) | 5 | 4 | 6 | 15 |
| 10 |  Østrig (AUT) | 5 | 3 | 6 | 14 |
| 11 |  Japan (JPN) | 4 | 5 | 4 | 13 |
| 12 |  Italien (ITA) | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| 13 |  Olympiske atleter fra Rusland (OAR) | 2 | 6 | 9 | 17 |
| 14 |  Tjekkiet (CZE) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 15 |  Hviderusland (BLR) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 16 |  Kina (CHN) | 1 | 6 | 2 | 9 |
| 17 |  Slovakiet (SVK) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 18 |  Finland (FIN) | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 19 |  Storbritannien (GBR) | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
| 20 |  Polen (POL) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 21 |  Ungarn (HUN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Ukraine (UKR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 23 |  Australien (AUS) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 24 |  Slovenien (SLO) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 25 |  Belgien (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 26 |  Spanien (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
 New Zealand (NZL) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 28 |  Kasakhstan (KAZ) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 Letland (LAT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Liechtenstein (LIE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Total (30 NOCs) | 103 | 102 | 102 | 307 | |
Se også
Noter
- ^ PyeongChang 2018 Winter Olympics | 2018 Olympic Videos, Photos, News
- ^ "Quota allocation for Alpine skiing". www.data.fis-ski.com/. International Ski Federation (FIS). 8. august 2017. Arkiveret fra originalen 28. juli 2017. Hentet 8. august 2017.
- ^ "2018 Winter Olympics". IIHF. iihf.com. Hentet 18. maj 2015.
- ^ "Quota allocation for Cross-country skiing". www.data.fis-ski.com/. International Ski Federation (FIS). 8. august 2017. Arkiveret fra originalen 22. december 2017. Hentet 8. august 2017.
- ^ "Pyeongchang 2018 Winter Olympics". worldcurling.org. Arkiveret fra originalen 11. juli 2018. Hentet 23. juli 2016.
- ^ "ISU Communication no. 2136". International Skating Union. Arkiveret fra originalen 23. december 2017. Hentet 31. december 2017.
- ^ "Quotas - Olympic Winter Games Pyeongchang 2018". IBSF.org. Arkiveret fra originalen 30. maj 2017. Hentet 15. januar 2018.
- ^ "Koreas to carry single flag at Olympics". 30. januar 2018. Hentet 30. januar 2018 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ IOC (2017-12-05). "IOC suspends Russian NOC". Hentet 28. december 2017.
- ^ "Medal Standings". Pyeongchang 2018. Arkiveret fra originalen 24. februar 2018. Hentet 11. februar 2018.
Eksterne henvisninger/kilder
Kandidatbyer
- Annecy 2018 Arkiveret 10. januar 2010 hos Wayback Machine
- Munich 2018 (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig)
- Pyeongchang
Potentielle ansøgerbyer
Medier brugt på denne side
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The candidate cities to host the 2018 Winter Olympics, derived from blank world map.
Forfatter/Opretter: FilRB, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The candidate cities to host the 2018 Winter Olympics, derived from blank world map.
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| Flag of Bolivia* | |
|---|---|
| country | Template:I18n/Republic of Bolivia |
| anvendes af | Bolivia |
| fra | 1851 |
| til | Present |
| oprettet af | Government of Bolivia |
| format | 15:22 |
| form | rectangular |
| farver | rød, gul, grøn
flag has 3 horizontal stripes |
| other characteristics | A horizontal tricolor of red, yellow and green. |
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Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
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Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
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Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
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Pictograms of Olympic sports - Alpine skiing
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Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
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Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.