VM i ishockey (kvinder)
For alternative betydninger, se VM i ishockey (flertydig). (Se også artikler, som begynder med VM i ishockey)
Verdensmesterskabet i ishockey er en turnering for kvindelige ishockeylandshold, der er afholdt siden 1990. Siden 1999 er mesterskabet blevet afholdt hvert år bortset fra vinterolympiske år. "A-VM" blev dog ikke spillet i 2003 på grund af SARS-udbruddet i Kina, ligesom VM-turneringerne i 2020 blev aflyst på grund af COVID-19-pandemien.
Canada og USA har været de mest dominerende hold indtil nu. De to hold har delt de første 19 mesterskaber nogenlunde ligeligt mellem sig.
Verdensmesterskaber gennem tiden
Medaljefordelingen 1990-2022
Hold | Guld | Sølv | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 12 | 8 | 1 | 20 |
![]() | 9 | 12 | – | 20 |
![]() | – | 1 | 13 | 14 |
![]() | – | – | 3 | 3 |
![]() | – | – | 2 | 2 |
![]() | – | – | 1 | 1 |
![]() | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Medaljevindere og værtslande
VM | Guld (titel nr.) | Sølv | Bronze | Værtsland | Værtsby(er) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Canada | Ottawa |
1992 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Finland | Tampere |
1994 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | USA | Lake Placid |
1997 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Canada | Kitchener |
1999 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Finland | Espoo, Vantaa |
2000 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Canada | Mississauga |
2001 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | USA | Minneapolis |
2003 | A-VM i Kina aflyst på grund af SARS-udbrud | ||||
2004 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Canada | Halifax, Dartmouth |
2005 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Sverige | Linköping, Norrköping |
2007 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Canada | Winnipeg, Selkirk |
2008 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Kina | Harbin |
2009 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Finland | Hämeenlinna |
2011 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Schweiz | Zürich, Winterthur |
2012 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | USA | Burlington |
2013 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Canada | Ottawa |
2014 | VM kun afviklet i niveauerne fra 1. division og nedefter | ||||
2015 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Sverige | Malmö |
2016 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Canada | Kamloops |
2017 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | USA | Plymouth |
2018 | VM kun afviklet i niveauerne fra 1. division og nedefter | ||||
2019 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Finland | Espoo |
2020 | VM kun afviklet i niveauerne fra 2. division, gruppe B og nedefter | ||||
2021 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Canada | Calgary |
2022 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Danmark | Herning, Frederikshavn |
2023 | Canada | Brampton |
Placeringer
Placeringer markeret med fed skrift er opnået på hjemmebane. Som det fremgår af tabellen var A-VM's værtsland aldrig endt dårligere end nr. 3 indtil VM 2008 i Kina, hvor værtslandet kun blev nr. 8.
Hold | 1990 | 1992 | 1994 | 1997 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | [1] | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | [2] | 2 | 2 | 2 | [3] | 3 | [4] | 1 | 1 |
![]() | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | [1] | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | [2] | 1 | 1 | 1 | [3] | 1 | [4] | 2 | 2 |
![]() | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | [1] | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | [2] | 3 | 4 | 3 | [3] | 2 | [4] | 3 | 6 |
![]() | 5 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 9 | [1] | 8 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 6 | [2] | 6 | 7 | 7 | [3] | 5 | [4] | 4 | 4 |
![]() | – | – | – | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | [1] | 5 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 3 | [2] | 4 | 3 | 5 | [3] | 4 | [4] | 5 | – |
![]() | 8 | – | – | – | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 14[5] | 11 | 9 | [2] | 7 | 8 | 9 | [3] | 8 | [4] | 6 | 5 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | 12 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 8 | [3] | 6 | [4] | 7 | 3 |
![]() | 7 | – | 8 | – | 7 | 7 | 5 | [1] | 6 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 5 | [2] | 8 | 9 | 4 | [3] | 7 | [4] | 8 | 9 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | [6] | 22 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | [7] | 22 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 18 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 11 | [4] | 9 | 8 |
![]() | – | 7 | – | – | 14 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | [4] | 10 | 10 |
![]() | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 7 | [1] | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | [2] | 5 | 5 | 6 | [3] | 9 | [4] | [8] | 7 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | 11 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 10 | [4] | [8] | 11 |
![]() | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 13 | [4] | [8] | 12 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 14 | [4] | [8] | 14 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | 15 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | [4] | [8] | 13 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | [6] | 16 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 16 | 16 | [4] | [8] | 18 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | 16 | 21 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 17 | [4] | [8] | 15 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 27 | 27 | 26 | 27 | [7] | 27 | 29 | 27 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 18 | [4] | [8] | 20 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [7] | 31 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 19 | [4] | [8] | 17 |
![]() | – | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | [1] | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 18 | 20 | 20 | [4] | [8] | 16 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | [6] | 9 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 21 | [4] | [8] | 19 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 22 | [4] | [8] | 23 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | 26 | 22 | 23 | 21 | 21 | 23 | [7] | 23 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 23 | [4] | [8] | 21 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | [6] | 19 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 18 | 19 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | [4] | [8] | 22 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [7] | 32 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 25 | [4] | [8] | 24 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 33 | 28 | 30 | 27 | 27 | 26 | [4] | [8] | 26 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | [6] | 17 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | – | 21 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 27 | [4] | [8] | - |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 33 | 29 | 29 | [4] | [8] | |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | 23 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 25 | 22 | 21 | [7] | 21 | 23 | 23 | 26 | 31 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 28 | 29 | [8] | 28 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 30 | 32 | 28 | [7] | 28 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 30 | [8] | 27 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 28 | 30 | 29 | [7] | 26 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 31 | 29 | 31 | 30 | 31 | [8] | - |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 33 | 33 | [7] | 34 | – | 33 | 32 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | [8] | 29 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 28 | 24 | [7] | 24 | 26 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 26 | – | 34 | 33 | 33 | [8] | 31 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 35 | 34 | [8] | - |
![]() | – | – | – | – | [6] | 24 | 23 | 25 | – | 26 | 27 | 32 | [7] | 30 | 32 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 35 | [8] | 30 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | 20 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 24 | 25 | [7] | 25 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 32 | – | 34 | 35 | 36 | 36 | [8] | 32 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25 | 26 | 26 | 29 | 29 | 30 | [7] | 29 | – | – | – | – | 33 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 37 | [8] | - |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [7] | 33 | – | 34 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 39 | 38 | [8] | 34 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 39 | [8] | 33 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 36 | 34 | 34 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 40 | [8] | - |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 31 | 31 | [7] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [8] | 35 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [8] | 37 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [7] | 35 | – | 35 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 36 |
![]() | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 38 |
Hold | 1990 | 1992 | 1994 | 1997 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
Kilder / eksterne henvisninger
- International Ice Hockey Federation (engelsk)
Noter
- ^ a b c d e f g h A-VM 2003 blev aflyst på grund af SARS-udbrud i Kina.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Intet VM i A-gruppen i 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Intet VM i A-gruppen i 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab I 2020 blev VM-turneringerne på de fire højeste niveauer aflyst pga. COVID-19-pandemien. Kun Division II, gruppe B og Division III blev gennemført.
- ^ Holdet meldte afbud til mesterskabet på grund af katastrofesituationen i Japan efter jordskælvet ved Sendai, men eftersom IIHF betragtede afbuddet som en force majeure-situation, blev holdet teknisk placeret på sjettepladsen i 1. division (samlet 14.-plads) og beholdt sin rangering som 1. divisionshold.
- ^ a b c d e f Spillede i kvalifikationen til B-VM 2000.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p I 2009 blev VM i 3., 4. og 5. division aflyst af IIHF.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af I 2021 blev alle VM-turneringer bortset fra A-VM aflyst pga. COVID-19-pandemien.
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Medier brugt på denne side
Flag of Canada using Pantone colors. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the United States. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require 3:2 format.
Flag of Finland. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Sweden. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Switzerland at sea
Tysklands flag med forholdet 3:2, i stedet for 3:5
Flag of Denmark. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Austria with the red in the Austrian national colours which was official ordered within the Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer) in the characteristic “Pantone 032 C” (since May 2018 the Red is ordered in the characteristic “Pantone 186 C”.)
Flag of Poland. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Kazakhstan. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Latvia. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the United Kingdom stretched to unofficial 3:2 aspect ratio without adjustments (so that the vertical bar of the St. George's cross is narrower than the horizontal bar, etc.).
Flag of Mexico. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Australia. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the New Zealand. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2 N.B this representation is not correct. The New Zealand flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2 further more the position of the stars is also incorrect. ref. http://www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/flags/description-and-dimensions .
Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
grøn | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
gul | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
rød | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
blå | rendered as RGB 0 20 137 | Pantone Reflex Blue C |
hvid | rendered as RGB 255 255 255 | |
sort | rendered as RGB 0 0 0 |
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
3:2 version of Image:Flag of Ireland.svg, for when a 3:2 version looks better (e.g. beside a group of other 3:2 flags)
The correct proportions are 2:1 so should be used instead.Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
Flag of Israel. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Finlands flag
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
The flag of Slovenia.
- "The construction sheet for the coat of arms and flag of the Republic of Slovenia
- is issued in the Official Gazette Uradni list Republike Slovenije #67, 27 October 1994
- as the addendum to the Law on the coat of arms and flag."
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Ice hockey
Flag of Norway. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Iceland. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Bulgaria. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
3:2 ratio flag of North Korea
Forfatter/Opretter: Jeon Han, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
IIHF Ice Hockey Women’s World Championship DIVⅡ Group AKorea vs AustraliaApril 5, 2017Kwandong Hockey Center, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do