VM i ishockey (kvinder)
For alternative betydninger, se VM i ishockey (flertydig). (Se også artikler, som begynder med VM i ishockey)
For alternative betydninger, se 
VM i ishockey (B-VM) i 2017
Verdensmesterskabet i ishockey er en turnering for kvindelige ishockeylandshold, der er afholdt siden 1990. Siden 1999 er mesterskabet blevet afholdt hvert år bortset fra vinterolympiske år. "A-VM" blev dog ikke spillet i 2003 på grund af SARS-udbruddet i Kina, ligesom VM-turneringerne i 2020 blev aflyst på grund af COVID-19-pandemien.
Canada og USA har været de mest dominerende hold indtil nu. De to hold har delt de første 19 mesterskaber nogenlunde ligeligt mellem sig.
Verdensmesterskaber gennem tiden
Medaljefordelingen 1990-2022
| Hold | Guld | Sølv | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Canada | 12 | 8 | 1 | 20 |
 USA | 9 | 12 | – | 20 |
 Finland | – | 1 | 13 | 14 |
 Rusland | – | – | 3 | 3 |
 Sverige | – | – | 2 | 2 |
 Schweiz | – | – | 1 | 1 |
 Tjekkiet | – | – | 1 | 1 |
Medaljevindere og værtslande
| VM | Guld (titel nr.) | Sølv | Bronze | Værtsland | Værtsby(er) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Canada (1) | USA | Finland | Canada | Ottawa |
| 1992 | Canada (2) | USA | Finland | Finland | Tampere |
| 1994 | Canada (3) | USA | Finland | USA | Lake Placid |
| 1997 | Canada (4) | USA | Finland | Canada | Kitchener |
| 1999 | Canada (5) | USA | Finland | Finland | Espoo, Vantaa |
| 2000 | Canada (6) | USA | Finland | Canada | Mississauga |
| 2001 | Canada (7) | USA | Rusland | USA | Minneapolis |
| 2003 | A-VM i Kina aflyst på grund af SARS-udbrud | ||||
| 2004 | Canada (8) | USA | Finland | Canada | Halifax, Dartmouth |
| 2005 | USA (1) | Canada | Sverige | Sverige | Linköping, Norrköping |
| 2007 | Canada (9) | USA | Sverige | Canada | Winnipeg, Selkirk |
| 2008 | USA (2) | Canada | Finland | Kina | Harbin |
| 2009 | USA (3) | Canada | Finland | Finland | Hämeenlinna |
| 2011 | USA (4) | Canada | Finland | Schweiz | Zürich, Winterthur |
| 2012 | Canada (10) | USA | Schweiz | USA | Burlington |
| 2013 | USA (5) | Canada | Rusland | Canada | Ottawa |
| 2014 | VM kun afviklet i niveauerne fra 1. division og nedefter | ||||
| 2015 | USA (6) | Canada | Finland | Sverige | Malmö |
| 2016 | USA (7) | Canada | Rusland | Canada | Kamloops |
| 2017 | USA (8) | Canada | Finland | USA | Plymouth |
| 2018 | VM kun afviklet i niveauerne fra 1. division og nedefter | ||||
| 2019 | USA (9) | Finland | Canada | Finland | Espoo |
| 2020 | VM kun afviklet i niveauerne fra 2. division, gruppe B og nedefter | ||||
| 2021 | Canada (11) | USA | Finland | Canada | Calgary |
| 2022 | Canada (11) | USA | Tjekkiet | Danmark | Herning, Frederikshavn |
| 2023 | Canada | Brampton | |||
Placeringer
Placeringer markeret med fed skrift er opnået på hjemmebane. Som det fremgår af tabellen var A-VM's værtsland aldrig endt dårligere end nr. 3 indtil VM 2008 i Kina, hvor værtslandet kun blev nr. 8.
| Hold | 1990 | 1992 | 1994 | 1997 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Canada | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | [1] | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | [2] | 2 | 2 | 2 | [3] | 3 | [4] | 1 | 1 |
| USA | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | [1] | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | [2] | 1 | 1 | 1 | [3] | 1 | [4] | 2 | 2 |
| Finland | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | [1] | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | [2] | 3 | 4 | 3 | [3] | 2 | [4] | 3 | 6 |
| Schweiz | 5 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 9 | [1] | 8 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 6 | [2] | 6 | 7 | 7 | [3] | 5 | [4] | 4 | 4 |
| Rusland | – | – | – | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | [1] | 5 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 3 | [2] | 4 | 3 | 5 | [3] | 4 | [4] | 5 | – |
 Japan | 8 | – | – | – | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 14[5] | 11 | 9 | [2] | 7 | 8 | 9 | [3] | 8 | [4] | 6 | 5 |
| Tjekkiet | – | – | – | – | 12 | 15 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 8 | [3] | 6 | [4] | 7 | 3 |
 Tyskland | 7 | – | 8 | – | 7 | 7 | 5 | [1] | 6 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 11 | 9 | 7 | 5 | [2] | 8 | 9 | 4 | [3] | 7 | [4] | 8 | 9 |
 Ungarn | – | – | – | – | [6] | 22 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | [7] | 22 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 18 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 11 | [4] | 9 | 8 |
 Danmark | – | 7 | – | – | 14 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 13 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 17 | 15 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 12 | [4] | 10 | 10 |
| Sverige | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 7 | [1] | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | [2] | 5 | 5 | 6 | [3] | 9 | [4] | [8] | 7 |
 Frankrig | – | – | – | – | 11 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 15 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 10 | [4] | [8] | 11 |
 Norge | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 14 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 13 | [4] | [8] | 12 |
 Østrig | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 22 | 19 | 19 | 16 | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 11 | 14 | [4] | [8] | 14 |
 Slovakiet | – | – | – | – | 15 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 18 | 16 | 16 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | [4] | [8] | 13 |
 Italien | – | – | – | – | [6] | 16 | 19 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 19 | 19 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 21 | 19 | 18 | 19 | 16 | 16 | [4] | [8] | 18 |
 Holland | – | – | – | – | 16 | 21 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 20 | 19 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 17 | [4] | [8] | 15 |
 Sydkorea | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 27 | 27 | 26 | 27 | [7] | 27 | 29 | 27 | 23 | 23 | 22 | 21 | 17 | 18 | [4] | [8] | 20 |
 Polen | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [7] | 31 | 27 | 25 | 24 | 24 | 21 | 20 | 21 | 19 | [4] | [8] | 17 |
 Kina | – | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | [1] | 7 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 18 | 20 | 20 | [4] | [8] | 16 |
 Kasakhstan | – | – | – | – | [6] | 9 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 17 | 16 | 19 | 21 | [4] | [8] | 19 |
 Letland | – | – | – | – | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 15 | 16 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 22 | [4] | [8] | 23 |
 Slovenien | – | – | – | – | – | – | 26 | 22 | 23 | 21 | 21 | 23 | [7] | 23 | 25 | 26 | 28 | 27 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 23 | [4] | [8] | 21 |
 Storbritannien | – | – | – | – | [6] | 19 | 20 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 22 | 18 | 19 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 22 | 23 | 23 | 23 | 24 | [4] | [8] | 22 |
 Spanien | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [7] | 32 | 28 | 28 | 29 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 25 | [4] | [8] | 24 |
 Mexico | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 33 | 28 | 30 | 27 | 27 | 26 | [4] | [8] | 26 |
 Nordkorea | – | – | – | – | [6] | 17 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | – | 21 | 17 | 19 | 20 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 27 | [4] | [8] | - |
 Taiwan | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 33 | 29 | 29 | [4] | [8] | |
 Australien | – | – | – | – | – | 23 | 21 | 21 | 20 | 25 | 22 | 21 | [7] | 21 | 23 | 23 | 26 | 31 | 27 | 26 | 25 | 28 | 29 | [8] | 28 |
 Island | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 30 | 32 | 28 | [7] | 28 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 29 | 30 | 30 | 31 | 30 | [8] | 27 |
 New Zealand | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 28 | 30 | 29 | [7] | 26 | 24 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 31 | 29 | 31 | 30 | 31 | [8] | - |
 Tyrkiet | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 33 | 33 | [7] | 34 | – | 33 | 32 | 33 | 32 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 32 | [8] | 29 |
 Kroatien | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 28 | 24 | [7] | 24 | 26 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 26 | – | 34 | 33 | 33 | [8] | 31 |
 Ukraine | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 35 | 34 | [8] | - |
 Sydafrika | – | – | – | – | [6] | 24 | 23 | 25 | – | 26 | 27 | 32 | [7] | 30 | 32 | 32 | 34 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 35 | [8] | 30 |
 Belgien | – | – | – | – | – | 20 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 23 | 24 | 25 | [7] | 25 | 31 | 31 | 31 | 32 | – | 34 | 35 | 36 | 36 | [8] | 32 |
 Rumænien | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25 | 26 | 26 | 29 | 29 | 30 | [7] | 29 | – | – | – | – | 33 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 37 | [8] | - |
 Bulgarien | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [7] | 33 | – | 34 | 35 | 36 | 36 | 36 | 38 | 39 | 38 | [8] | 34 |
 Litauen | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 39 | [8] | 33 |
 Hongkong | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 36 | 34 | 34 | 37 | 37 | 38 | 40 | [8] | - |
 Estland | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 31 | 31 | [7] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [8] | 35 |
 Bosnien og Hercegovina | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [8] | 37 |
 Irland | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | [7] | 35 | – | 35 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
 Kinesisk Taipei | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25 |
 Serbien | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 36 |
 Israel | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 38 |
| Hold | 1990 | 1992 | 1994 | 1997 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
Kilder / eksterne henvisninger
- International Ice Hockey Federation (engelsk)
Noter
- ^ a b c d e f g h A-VM 2003 blev aflyst på grund af SARS-udbrud i Kina.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Intet VM i A-gruppen i 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Intet VM i A-gruppen i 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab I 2020 blev VM-turneringerne på de fire højeste niveauer aflyst pga. COVID-19-pandemien. Kun Division II, gruppe B og Division III blev gennemført.
- ^ Holdet meldte afbud til mesterskabet på grund af katastrofesituationen i Japan efter jordskælvet ved Sendai, men eftersom IIHF betragtede afbuddet som en force majeure-situation, blev holdet teknisk placeret på sjettepladsen i 1. division (samlet 14.-plads) og beholdt sin rangering som 1. divisionshold.
- ^ a b c d e f Spillede i kvalifikationen til B-VM 2000.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p I 2009 blev VM i 3., 4. og 5. division aflyst af IIHF.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af I 2021 blev alle VM-turneringer bortset fra A-VM aflyst pga. COVID-19-pandemien.
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