VM i ishockey (kvinder)

Disambig bordered fade.svg For alternative betydninger, se VM i ishockey (flertydig). (Se også artikler, som begynder med VM i ishockey)
VM i ishockey (B-VM) i 2017

Verdensmesterskabet i ishockey er en turnering for kvindelige ishockeylandshold, der er afholdt siden 1990. Siden 1999 er mesterskabet blevet afholdt hvert år bortset fra vinterolympiske år. "A-VM" blev dog ikke spillet i 2003 på grund af SARS-udbruddet i Kina, ligesom VM-turneringerne i 2020 blev aflyst på grund af COVID-19-pandemien.

Canada og USA har været de mest dominerende hold indtil nu. De to hold har delt de første 19 mesterskaber nogenlunde ligeligt mellem sig.

Verdensmesterskaber gennem tiden

Medaljefordelingen 1990-2022

HoldGuldSølvBronzeTotal
Canada Canada128120
USA USA91220
Finland Finland11314
Rusland Rusland33
Sverige Sverige22
Schweiz Schweiz11
Tjekkiet Tjekkiet11

Medaljevindere og værtslande

VMGuld (titel nr.)SølvBronzeVærtslandVærtsby(er)
1990Canada Canada (1)USA USAFinland FinlandCanadaOttawa
1992Canada Canada (2)USA USAFinland FinlandFinlandTampere
1994Canada Canada (3)USA USAFinland FinlandUSALake Placid
1997Canada Canada (4)USA USAFinland FinlandCanadaKitchener
1999Canada Canada (5)USA USAFinland FinlandFinlandEspoo, Vantaa
2000Canada Canada (6)USA USAFinland FinlandCanadaMississauga
2001Canada Canada (7)USA USARusland RuslandUSAMinneapolis
2003A-VM i Kina aflyst på grund af SARS-udbrud
2004Canada Canada (8)USA USAFinland FinlandCanadaHalifax, Dartmouth
2005USA USA (1)Canada CanadaSverige SverigeSverigeLinköping, Norrköping
2007Canada Canada (9)USA USASverige SverigeCanadaWinnipeg, Selkirk
2008USA USA (2)Canada CanadaFinland FinlandKinaHarbin
2009USA USA (3)Canada CanadaFinland FinlandFinlandHämeenlinna
2011USA USA (4)Canada CanadaFinland FinlandSchweizZürich, Winterthur
2012Canada Canada (10)USA USASchweiz SchweizUSABurlington
2013USA USA (5)Canada CanadaRusland RuslandCanadaOttawa
2014VM kun afviklet i niveauerne fra 1. division og nedefter
2015USA USA (6)Canada CanadaFinland FinlandSverigeMalmö
2016USA USA (7)Canada CanadaRusland RuslandCanadaKamloops
2017USA USA (8)Canada CanadaFinland FinlandUSAPlymouth
2018VM kun afviklet i niveauerne fra 1. division og nedefter
2019USA USA (9)Finland FinlandCanada CanadaFinlandEspoo
2020VM kun afviklet i niveauerne fra 2. division, gruppe B og nedefter
2021Canada Canada (11)USA USAFinland FinlandCanadaCalgary
2022Canada Canada (11)USA USATjekkiet TjekkietDanmarkHerning, Frederikshavn
2023CanadaBrampton

Placeringer

Placeringer markeret med fed skrift er opnået på hjemmebane. Som det fremgår af tabellen var A-VM's værtsland aldrig endt dårligere end nr. 3 indtil VM 2008 i Kina, hvor værtslandet kun blev nr. 8.

Hold1990199219941997199920002001200320042005200720082009201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022
Canada Canada1111111[1]12122212[2]222[3]3[4]11
USA USA2222222[1]21211121[2]111[3]1[4]22
Finland Finland3333334[1]34433344[2]343[3]2[4]36
Schweiz Schweiz58778109[1]89547636[2]677[3]5[4]44
Rusland Rusland6653[1]58765463[2]435[3]4[4]5
Japan Japan898109910107814[5]119[2]789[3]8[4]65
Tjekkiet Tjekkiet12151111111114121415989968[3]6[4]73
Tyskland Tyskland78775[1]658911975[2]894[3]7[4]89
Ungarn Ungarn[6]22242424242526[7]222221171815131211[4]98
Danmark Danmark7141216161613151720171510111212121312[4]1010
Sverige Sverige4455447[1]43354557[2]556[3]9[4][8]7
Frankrig Frankrig111313121312121315161715121110141010[4][8]11
Norge Norge6668101115151415131412101013101313111413[4][8]12
Østrig Østrig2219191613121212131011101114[4][8]14
Slovakiet Slovakiet1518171718161611107811141514151515[4][8]13
Italien Italien[6]1619181717171919182022211918191616[4][8]18
Holland Holland162118191920202021201916181620222217[4][8]15
Sydkorea Sydkorea27272627[7]272927232322211718[4][8]20
Polen Polen[7]312725242421202119[4][8]17
Kina Kina544566[1]76689131618161719182020[4][8]16
Kasakhstan Kasakhstan[6]9810107910681419202117161921[4][8]19
Letland Letland131414131214111516111314151416171822[4][8]23
Slovenien Slovenien262223212123[7]232526282725252623[4][8]21
Storbritannien Storbritannien[6]1920202122232218191820222223232324[4][8]22
Spanien Spanien[7]322828292928282825[4][8]24
Mexico Mexico332830272726[4][8]26
Nordkorea Nordkorea[6]17121415181818172117192024242427[4][8]-
Republikken Kina Taiwan332929[4][8]
Australien Australien23212120252221[7]21232326312726252829[8]28
Island Island303228[7]28303030302930303130[8]27
New Zealand New Zealand283029[7]26242425263129313031[8]-
Tyrkiet Tyrkiet3333[7]343332333231323232[8]29
Kroatien Kroatien2824[7]242629272526343333[8]31
Ukraine Ukraine3534[8]-
Sydafrika Sydafrika[6]242325262732[7]30323234353535363735[8]30
Belgien Belgien20222325232425[7]253131313234353636[8]32
Rumænien Rumænien252626292930[7]293332333437[8]-
Bulgarien Bulgarien[7]333435363636383938[8]34
Litauen Litauen39[8]33
Hongkong Hongkong36343437373840[8]-
Estland Estland3131[7][8]35
Bosnien-Hercegovina Bosnien og Hercegovina[8]37
Irland (ø) Irland[7]3535
Kinesisk Taipei Kinesisk Taipei25
Serbien Serbien36
Israel Israel38
Hold1990199219941997199920002001200320042005200720082009201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022

Kilder / eksterne henvisninger

Noter

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h A-VM 2003 blev aflyst på grund af SARS-udbrud i Kina.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Intet VM i A-gruppen i 2014.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Intet VM i A-gruppen i 2018.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab I 2020 blev VM-turneringerne på de fire højeste niveauer aflyst pga. COVID-19-pandemien. Kun Division II, gruppe B og Division III blev gennemført.
  5. ^ Holdet meldte afbud til mesterskabet på grund af katastrofesituationen i Japan efter jordskælvet ved Sendai, men eftersom IIHF betragtede afbuddet som en force majeure-situation, blev holdet teknisk placeret på sjettepladsen i 1. division (samlet 14.-plads) og beholdt sin rangering som 1. divisionshold.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Spillede i kvalifikationen til B-VM 2000.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p I 2009 blev VM i 3., 4. og 5. division aflyst af IIHF.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af I 2021 blev alle VM-turneringer bortset fra A-VM aflyst pga. COVID-19-pandemien.


Medier brugt på denne side

Flag of Canada (Pantone, 3-2).svg
Flag of Canada using Pantone colors. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
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Flag of the United States. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require 3:2 format.
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Flag of Finland. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
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Flag of Sweden. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
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Flag of Switzerland at sea
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Tysklands flag med forholdet 3:2, i stedet for 3:5
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Flag of Denmark. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
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Flag of Norway. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Austria.svg
Flag of Austria with the red in the Austrian national colours which was official ordered within the Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer) in the characteristic “Pantone 032 C” (since May 2018 the Red is ordered in the characteristic “Pantone 186 C”.)
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Flag of Poland. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
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Flag of Kazakhstan. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
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Flag of Latvia. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
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Flag of the United Kingdom stretched to unofficial 3:2 aspect ratio without adjustments (so that the vertical bar of the St. George's cross is narrower than the horizontal bar, etc.).
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Flag of Mexico. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
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Flag of the Australia. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
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Flag of Iceland. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
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Flag of the New Zealand. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2 N.B this representation is not correct. The New Zealand flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2 further more the position of the stars is also incorrect. ref. http://www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/flags/description-and-dimensions .
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Sydafrikas flag

Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker

     grøn rendered as RGB 000 119 073Pantone 3415 C
     gul rendered as RGB 255 184 028Pantone 1235 C
     rød rendered as RGB 224 060 049Pantone 179 C
     blå rendered as RGB 000 020 137Pantone Reflex Blue C
     hvid rendered as RGB 255 255 255
     sort rendered as RGB 000 000 000
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3:2 version of Image:Flag of Ireland.svg, for when a 3:2 version looks better (e.g. beside a group of other 3:2 flags)

The correct proportions are 2:1 so should be used instead.
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg
Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
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Flag of Israel. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
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Finlands flag
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Flag of Slovenia.svg
The flag of Slovenia.
"The construction sheet for the coat of arms and flag of the Republic of Slovenia
is issued in the Official Gazette Uradni list Republike Slovenije #67, 27 October 1994
as the addendum to the Law on the coat of arms and flag."
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Pictograms of Olympic sports - Ice hockey
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Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
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3:2 ratio flag of North Korea
IIHF Ice Hockey Women 20170405 12.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Jeon Han, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
IIHF Ice Hockey Women’s World Championship DIVⅡ Group AKorea vs AustraliaApril 5, 2017Kwandong Hockey Center, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do