VM i fodbold (kvalifikation)

Kvalifikation til VM i fodbold er en proces som alle fodboldlandshold skal igennem, for at kvalificere sig til VM i fodbold. VM i fodbold er en global begivenhed, så for at reducere de omkring 200 deltager til 32 skal de igennem en kvalifikation.

Kvalifikationsturneringerne holdes inden for FIFA's seks kontinentiale zoner (Afrika, Asien , Nord- og Centralamerika og Caribien, Sydamerika, Oceanien, Europa), og er organiseret af deres respektive forbund. For hver VM-slutrunde bestemmer FIFA hvor mange pladser til VM, der skal tildeles hver af de kontinentale zoner, baseret på deres respektive styrke, opgjort ud fra landene i forbundet (og nogle vil sige politiske overvejelser).

Værterne af verdensmesterskabet modtager automatisk en adgangsbillet til slutrunden og skal derfor ikke igennnem kvalifikationen. Til forskel fra mange andre sportsgrene har tidligere VM-resultater ikke indflydelse på det enkelte lands muligheder for deltagelse i slutrunden. Indtil 2002 var de forsvarende mestre automatisk med i næste VM, men dette blev lavet om til VM i 2006, sådan at de også skulle kvalificere sig.

Historie

Over mange år har kvalifikationen til VM gået fra ikke at eksistere (sådan at man direkte trådte ind uden kval) i 1930 med kun 13 deltagende hold, til en toårig kvalificeringsproces i 2006 som startede i 2003.

Mens antallet af hold, som kvalificerer sig til slutrunden er steget støt fra 16 mellem 1934 og 1978, til 24 mellem 1982 og 1994 og endeligt 32 hold fra 1998 og fra 2026 med 48 hold, har kvalifikationens format stort set været den samme igennem VM's historie. Holdene har været grupperet kontinentalt, og de har konkurreret om en eller to pladser reserveret til vinderen af den kontinentale kvalificeringsgruppe.

Summary

Oversigten er opdateret til og med 15 April 2022
NumberTeamPartPldWDLGFGAGDPoints
1 Mexico171891214127453134+319404
2 Costa Rica17186924747308184+124323
3 Australien15159943926405124+281321
4 Sydkorea1515194391829990+209321
5 Iran1114692351931689+227311
6 Argentina14153864225262135+127300
7 Holland19135892620329101+228293
8 USA19168844044287191+96292
9 Spanien1912587261229181+210287
10 Portugal21149833531284146+138284
11 England1712284271131470+244279
12 Brasilien1312782331228075+205279
13 Sverige20141862134280129+151279
14 Uruguay17172774649240186+54277
15 Japan1513883272830591+214276
16 Serbien20136813322287123+164276
17 Belgien20141832731302147+155276
18 Saudi-Arabien12136813223266103+163275
19 Tjekkiet20147793137280126+154268
20 Tyskland151048318332874+254267
21 Rusland1612580242124681+165264
22 Italien1711878301023472+162264
23 Honduras15164694451262199+63251
24 Rumænien18138722937238142+96245
25 Paraguay18172693766213215−2244
26 El Salvador14160703357260187+73243
27 Schweiz20140683735220150+70241
28 Colombia17170625454200178+22240
29 Kina1212673203326996+173239
30 Skotland19135693036209143+66237
31 Frankrig1811970262323491+143236
32 Danmark16132673035242144+98231
33 Chile16164663365236221+15231
34 Polen19128672338260154+106224
35 Canada15137623837215144+71224
36 Østrig19134642941232155+77221
37 Irland21149584645210177+33220
38 Nigeria1511262321818584+101218
39 Ungarn19132632841235176+59217
40 Tunesien1511262302019286+106216
41 Bulgarien20137622946215191+24215
42 Marokko1511958392217583+92213
43 Grækenland20136563347167179−12201
44 Trinidad og Tobago15141572955207184+23200
45 Ecuador16161543869196221−25200
46 Irak12119543233221119+102194
47 Qatar12120572340199122+77194
48 Cameroun149557221615871+87193
49 New Zealand14101581825239100+139192
50 Egypten1510157212317694+82192
51 Peru17167504077183233−50190
52 Guatemala16126523242208150+58188
53 Tyrkiet18139532759204206−2186
54 Usbekistan7102541929195104+91181
55 Norge19136493354185186−1180
56 Forenede Arabiske Emirater10115512341193125+68176
57 Nordirland19142453958155168−13174
58 Kuwait1310152163317999+80172
59 Israel21132453552189199−10170
60 Zambia1410247213415397+56162
61 Elfenbenskysten128445261315470+84161
62 Bolivia17168433293200326−126161
63 Algeriet149745252715397+56160
64 Ghana149144252214070+70157
65 Syrien15102442335205120+85155
66 Wales19129422958167180−13155
67 Kroatien7724320912951+78149
68 Jamaica12118393247127154−27149
69 Haiti1595421736165124+41143
70 Panama12114382650142178−36140
71 Ukraine77837281311960+59139
72 Oman98839212814286+56138
73 DR Congo118439202513992+47137
74 Nordkorea108339192511677+39136
75 Bahrain119635283312098+22133
76 Finland20137352577144297−153130
77 Slovakiet77435192012774+53124
78 Senegal137132231610661+45119
79 Guinea1381351432119108+11119
80 Jordan107832163011895+23112
81 Island14116302264128233−105112
82 Venezuela141582826104134348−214110
83 Sydafrika856329157247+25105
84 Angola10692724188866+22105
85 Slovenien7722917269480+14104
86 Bosnien-Hercegovina76629142312181+40101
87 Burkina Faso9662913249982+17100
88 Thailand1397262150125165−4099
89 Kenya137424193181100−1991
90 Togo11712417307693−1789
91 Hongkong138124164195141−4688
92 Libanon87223183110398+587
93 Cuba137222203092105−1386
94 Albanien1311424147684200−11686
95 Zimbabwe11692218296784−1784
96 Libyen11622314256769−283
97 Malaysia136923133395124−2982
98 Gabon9632312286473−981
99 Letland98521184693144−5181
100 Surinam1569221433106115−980
101 Congo10682116317593−1879
102 Salomonøerne85723925118121−378
103 Nordmakedonien77220153795115−2075
104 DDR947228178765+2274
105 Singapore127621114481143−6274
106 Indonesien137919174392170−7874
107 Fiji1056211025114105+973
108 Mali6481913166153+870
109 Litauen108118164763130−6770
110 Sudan137216213564114−5069
111 Curaçao176616203069119−5068
112 Liberia10661812364794−4766
113 Turkmenistan746205217270+265
114 Malawi11661617335995−3665
115 Uganda10481712194459−1563
116 Estland108417125574187−11363
117 Cypern1612416159391320−22963
118 Ny Kaledonien538188128946+4362
119 Tadsjikistan744178197767+1059
120 Tahiti845178206785−1859
121 Bermuda8401610148358+2558
122 Vietnam9591763664105−4157
123 Benin950168265193−4256
124 Armenien77213174261142−8156
125 Hviderusland76614124068121−5354
126 Kap Verde640165194252−1053
127 Saint Vincent og Grenadinerne8621583980186−10653
128 Montenegro4401313146158+352
129 Yemen10581313325898−4052
130 Antigua og Barbuda1146156257298−2651
131 Saint Kitts og Nevis736148147262+1050
132 Kirgisistan739155195761−450
133 Georgien76411173657101−4450
134 Kasakhstan76812144276148−7250
135 Madagaskar1042139204960−1148
136 Indien9511115254994−4548
137 Etiopien12491114245273−2147
138 Namibia8501211274693−4747
139 Sierra Leone1147129264172−3145
140 Palæstina634127155846+1243
141 Dominikanske Republik933126155054−442
142 Mozambique942119223558−2342
143 Tanzania1041914184360−1741
144 Vanuatu737123227689−1339
145 Niger836116194065−2539
146 Barbados941116243876−3839
147 Bangladesh10581084037141−10438
148 Botswana736106203353−2036
149 Aserbajdsjan7667154434122−8836
150 Rwanda744810264163−2234
151 Luxembourg2114281012477451−37434
152 Papua Ny Guinea52696114841+733
153 Færøerne880886441207−16632
154 Belize72986153759−2230
155 Guyana113886244089−4930
156 Maldiverne740932843140−9730
157 Ækvatorialguinea62885152542−1729
158 Nicaragua82591153545−1028
159 Puerto Rico102977153257−2528
160 Samoa62691163788−5128
161 Moldova7685135040145−10528
162 Grenada82983185159−827
163 Burundi72275101928−926
164 Filippinerne52975172868−4026
165 Gambia92666142139−1824
166 Saint Lucia72471163262−3022
167 Tonga62271142382−5922
168 Nepal838642827122−9522
169 Kinesisk Taipei1266645639234−19522
170 Malta131123129742330−28821
171 Tchad61862101626−1020
172 Guinea-Bissau7204791631−1519
173 Mongoliet62461171775−5819
174 Sri Lanka83946292699−7318
175 Swaziland82145121641−2517
176 Dominica72445152058−3817
177 Myanmar42252151773−5617
178 Aruba72051142661−3516
179 Lesotho826210141552−3716
180 Bahamas61844102058−3816
181 Afghanistan52244141560−4516
182 Cambodja636442822135−11316
183 Andorra662435522186−16415
184 Macao1037423116168−15214
185 Laos528342123125−10213
186 Liechtenstein770276125219−19413
187 Mauretanien72225151542−2711
188 Cookøerne62031161663−4710
189 Guam32031161084−7410
190 Amerikansk Samoa518311411136−12510
191 Montserrat6132381749−329
192 Bhutan212309958−499
193 Amerikanske Jomfruøer6193016895−879
194 Centralafrikanske Republik41622121230−188
195 Djibouti52122171286−748
196 São Tomé og Príncipe510217525−207
197 Somalia713139329−266
198 Kosovo2181314839−316
199 Mauritius82013161452−386
200 Caymanøerne7200614853−456
201 Brunei4162014562−576
202 Saarland1411248−44
203 Comorerne410046521−164
204 Pakistan932042813122−1094
205 Eritrea510037420−163
206 Britiske Jomfruøer6140311753−463
207 Turks- og Caicosøerne6131012668−623
208 Sydsudan2402227−52
209 Seychellerne6160214646−402
210 San Marino876027412356−3442
211Skabelon:Lande data YMD1201147−31
212 Tuvalu14013222−201
213 Anguilla6140113264−621
214 Østtimor4160016680−740
215 Gibraltar2200020790−830

Eksterne henvisninger

Medier brugt på denne side

Flag of Iran.svg
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Flag of Portugal.svg
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
Flag of Chile.svg
Det er let at give dette billede en kant
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Flag of Austria.svg
Flag of Austria with the red in the Austrian national colours which was official ordered within the Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer) in the characteristic “Pantone 032 C” (since May 2018 the Red is ordered in the characteristic “Pantone 186 C”.)
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
Trinidad og Tobagos flag
Flag of Northern Ireland (1953–1972).svg
Ulster Banner is a heraldic banner taken from the former coat of arms of Northern Ireland. It was used by the Northern Ireland government in 1953-1973 with Edwardian crown since coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, based earlier design with Tudor Crown from 1924. Otherwise known as the Ulster Flag, Red Hand of Ulster Flag, Red Hand Flag.
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of Côte d'Ivoire.svg
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of Syria.svg
Det er let at give dette billede en kant
Flag of Croatia.svg
Det er let at give dette billede en kant
Flag of Jamaica.svg
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Flag of Haiti.svg
The national and official state flag of Haiti; arms obtained from http://www.webchantier.com/. The civil flag can be found at here.
Flag of Oman.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: See File history below for details., Licens: CC0
Flag of Oman
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg
The national flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Created according to the 2006 constitution : Son emblème est le drapeau bleu ciel, orné d’une étoile jaune dans le coin supérieur gauche et traversé en biais d’une bande rouge finement encadrée de jaune. (Its symbol is a sky blue flag, decorated with a yellow star in the upper left corner and crossed in the diagonal by a red strip with thin yellow borders) It seems to be identical, except for a lighter field hue, to the 1966–1971 flag.
Flag of Finland.svg
Finlands flag
Flag of Senegal.svg
Flag of Senegal
Flag of South Africa.svg

Sydafrikas flag

Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker

     grøn rendered as RGB 000 119 073Pantone 3415 C
     gul rendered as RGB 255 184 028Pantone 1235 C
     rød rendered as RGB 224 060 049Pantone 179 C
     blå rendered as RGB 000 020 137Pantone Reflex Blue C
     hvid rendered as RGB 255 255 255
     sort rendered as RGB 000 000 000
Flag of Slovenia.svg
The flag of Slovenia.
"The construction sheet for the coat of arms and flag of the Republic of Slovenia
is issued in the Official Gazette Uradni list Republike Slovenije #67, 27 October 1994
as the addendum to the Law on the coat of arms and flag."
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg
Flag of Burkina Faso
Flag of Thailand.svg
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
  • Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
  • White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
  • Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
Flag of Albania.svg
Flag of Albania
Flag of Malaysia.svg
Flag of Malaysia – Jalur Gemilang (Stripes of Glory)
Flag of Indonesia.svg
bendera Indonesia
Flag of Fiji.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: unknown, Licens: CC0
Flag of Curaçao.svg
The flag of Curaçao is a blue field with a horizontal yellow stripe slightly below the midline and two white, five-pointed stars in the canton. The geometry and colors are according to the description at Flags of the World.
New Caledonia flags merged (2017).svg
Merged flags of New Caledonia (French and local) – in use inter alia by FIFA (2017).
Flag of Montenegro.svg
Montenegros flag (i brug den 13. juli 2004).
Flag of Ethiopia.svg
Flag of Ethiopia
Flag of Namibia.svg
Flag of Namibia
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
Flag of Rwanda.svg
Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg
Flag of Papua New Guinea
Colours: Pantone 186 C for red and 116 C for yellow
Flag of Maldives.svg
Flag of Maldives. The colours used are Pantone 186 C for red and Pantone 348 C for green.
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg
Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
Flag of Dominica.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: See File history below for details., Licens: CC0
The Flag of Dominica.
Flag of Laos.svg
Flag of Laos
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg
Flag of Liechtenstein
Flag of Mauritania.svg
Flag of Mauritania, adopted in 2017. The National Assembly added red stripes to the top and bottom edges to represent “the blood shed by the martyrs of independence”.
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe
Flag of Brunei.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Nightstallion, Licens: CC0
Bruneis flag
Flag of Saar.svg
Flag of the Saar Protectorate (1947–1956)
Flag of Anguilla.svg
Anguillas flag (taget i brug den 30. maj 1990) - RGB farverne, 1:2 dimensionerne og konstruktionsdetajlerne baseret delvist på skabelonerne: Flag of Anguilla – A Brief History
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands
Flag of Aruba.svg
The flag of Aruba
Flag of Tuvalu.svg
Flag of Tuvalu.

Flag of Gibraltar.svg
Flag of Gibraltar
Flag of Peru (state).svg
State Flag of Peru.
Chinese Taipei Football Flag.svg
Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
Flag of Guam.svg
The flag of Guam, courtesy an e-mail from the author of xrmap. Modifications by Denelson83.
Ulster banner.svg
Ulster Banner is a heraldic banner taken from the former coat of arms of Northern Ireland. It was used by the Northern Ireland government in 1953-1973 with Edwardian crown since coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, based earlier design with Tudor Crown from 1924. Otherwise known as the Ulster Flag, Red Hand of Ulster Flag, Red Hand Flag.