USA's delstater
Amerikas Forenede Stater, eller USA, består af 50 delstater. Hver delstat har sit eget parlament, som oftest består af to kamre, samt egne domstole og en folkevalgt guvernør. De enkelte delstatsregeringer og den amerikanske forbundsregering deler suverænitet idet en amerikaner er borger i både den lokale delstat og den føderale republik. Delstatsborgerskab er dog meget åbent og ingen statsgodkendelse kræves for at flytte mellem de individuelle delstater (med undtagelse for dømte, der er prøveløsladt). Delstaterne har en række delstatssymboler, så som deres egne flag.
Hovedstaden Washington, D.C. (ikke at forveksle med delstaten Washington) er ikke en delstat, men udgør sit eget føderale distrikt, der kontrolleres af den føderale regering. Derudover besidder USA adskillige territorier, hvoraf fem er befolkede: Amerikansk Samoa, Amerikanske Jomfruøer (det tidligere Dansk Vestindien), Guam, Nordmarianerne, og Puerto Rico. Befolkningen i Washington og alle territorierne på nær Amerikansk Samoa er amerikanske statsborgere. Kun borgere i Washington og de 50 delstater kan stemme ved præsidentvalg, og kun borgere i de 50 delstater kan stemme ved kongresvalg.
Delstater
Liste over delstater
Dette er en oversigt over USA's delstater med forskellige oplysninger.
Delstat | Flag | Forkortelse | Hovedstad | Største by | Guvernør | Landareal (km2) | Befolkning (2020) | Befolknings- tæthed (indb./km2) | Indtrædel- sesdato | Tidszone | Højeste punkt | Middelhøjde | Laveste punkt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | AL | Montgomery | Birmingham | Kay Ivey (R) | 131.426 | 5.024.279 | 38,2 | 14. december 1819 | Central: UTC -6/-5 | 734 | 152 | 0 | |
Alaska | AK | Juneau | Anchorage | Mike Dunleavy (R) | 1.481.347 | 733.391 | 0,5 | 3. januar 1959 | UTC -9 til -10/-8 til -9 | 6.194 | 3.060 | 0 | |
Arizona | AZ | Phoenix | Doug Ducey (R) | 294.312 | 7.151.502 | 24,3 | 14. februar 1912 | Mountain: UTC -7 | 3.851 | 1.250 | 21 | ||
Arkansas | AR | Little Rock | Asa Hutchinson (R) | 134.856 | 3.011.524 | 22,3 | 15. juni 1836 | Central: UTC -6/-5 | 839 | 198 | 17 | ||
Californien | CA | Sacramento | Los Angeles | Gavin Newsom (D) | 403.933 | 39.538.223 | 97,9 | 9. september 1850 | Pacific: UTC -8/-7 | 4.148 | 884 | -86 | |
Colorado | CO | Denver | Jared Polis (D) | 268.627 | 5.773.714 | 21,5 | 1. august 1876 | Mountain: UTC -7/-6 | 4.399 | 2.073 | 1.021 | ||
Connecticut | CT | Hartford | Bridgeport | Ned Lamont (D) | 12.548 | 3.605.944 | 287,3 | 9. januar 1788 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 725 | 125 | 0 | |
Delaware | DE | Dover | Wilmington | John C. Carney Jr. (D) | 5.068 | 989.948 | 195,3 | 7. december 1787 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 137 | 18 | 0 | |
Florida | FL | Tallahassee | Jacksonville | Ron DeSantis (R) | 139.670 | 21.538.187 | 154,2 | 3. marts 1845 | Eastern: UTC -6/-5 | 105 | 30 | 0 | |
Georgia | GA | Atlanta | Brian Kemp (R) | 149.976 | 10.711.908 | 71,4 | 2. januar 1788 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 1.458 | 180 | 0 | ||
Hawaii | HI | Honolulu | David Ige (D) | 16.635 | 1.455.271 | 87,5 | 21. august 1959 | UTC -10 | 4.205 | 925 | 0 | ||
Idaho | ID | Boise | Brad Little (R) | 214.315 | 1.839.106 | 8,6 | 3. juli 1890 | Mountain: UTC -7/-6 Pacific: UTC -8/-7 | 3.859 | 1.524 | 216 | ||
Illinois | IL | Springfield | Chicago | J.B. Pritzker (D) | 143.961 | 12.812.508 | 89,0 | 3. december 1818 | Central: UTC -6/-5 | 376 | 182 | 85 | |
Indiana | IN | Indianapolis | Eric Holcomb (R) | 92.894 | 6.785.528 | 73,0 | 11. december 1816 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 Central: UTC -6/-5 | 383 | 210 | 98 | ||
Iowa | IA | Des Moines | Kim Reynolds (R) | 144.701 | 3.190.369 | 22,0 | 29. december 1846 | Central: UTC -6/-5 | 509 | 335 | 146 | ||
Kansas | KS | Topeka | Wichita | Laura Kelly (D) | 211.900 | 2.937.880 | 13,9 | 29. januar 1861 | Central: UTC -6/-5 Mountain: UTC -7/-6 | 1.231 | 610 | 207 | |
Kentucky | KY | Frankfort | Louisville | Andy Beshear (D) | 102.896 | 4.505.836 | 43,8 | 1. juni 1792 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 Central: UTC -6/-5 | 1.262 | 230 | 78 | |
Louisiana | LA | Baton Rouge | New Orleans | John Bel Edwards (D) | 112.824 | 4.657.757 | 41,3 | 30. april 1812 | Central: UTC -6/-5 | 163 | 30 | -2,5 | |
Maine | ME | Augusta | Portland | Janet Mills (D) | 79.931 | 1.362.359 | 17,0 | 15. marts 1820 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 1.608 | 180 | 0 | |
Maryland | MD | Annapolis | Baltimore | Larry Hogan (R) | 25.314 | 6.177.224 | 244,0 | 28. april 1788 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 1.024 | 105 | 0 | |
Massachusetts | MA | Boston | Charlie Baker (R) | 20.305 | 7.029.917 | 346,2 | 6. februar 1788 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 1.063 | 150 | 0 | ||
Michigan | MI | Lansing | Detroit | Gretchen Whitmer (D) | 150.504 | 10.077.331 | 67,0 | 26. januar 1837 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 603 | 275 | 174 | |
Minnesota | MN | Saint Paul | Minneapolis | Tim Walz (DFL) | 206.190 | 5.706.494 | 27,7 | 11. maj 1858 | Central: UTC -6/-5 | 701 | 365 | 183 | |
Mississippi | MS | Jackson | Tate Reeves (R) | 121.489 | 2.961.279 | 24,4 | 10. december 1817 | Central: UTC -6/-5 | 246 | 90 | 0 | ||
Missouri | MO | Jefferson City | Kansas City | Mike Parson (R) | 178.413 | 6.154.913 | 34,5 | 10. august 1821 | Central: UTC -6/-5 | 540 | 240 | 70 | |
Montana | MT | Helena | Billings | Greg Gianforte (R) | 376.979 | 1.084.225 | 2,9 | 8. november 1889 | Mountain: UTC -7/-6 | 3.901 | 1.035 | 549 | |
Nebraska | NE | Lincoln | Omaha | Pete Ricketts (R) | 199.099 | 1.961.504 | 9,9 | 1. marts 1867 | Central: UTC -6/-5 og Mountain: UTC -7/-6 | 1.653 | 790 | 256 | |
Nevada | NV | Carson City | Las Vegas | Steve Sisolak (D) | 284.448 | 3.104.614 | 10,9 | 31. oktober 1864 | Pacific: UTC -8/-7 | 4.005 | 1.676 | 146 | |
New Hampshire | NH | Concord | Manchester | Chris Sununu (R) | 23.227 | 1.377.529 | 59,3 | 21. juni 1788 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 1.917 | 305 | 0 | |
New Jersey | NJ | Trenton | Newark | Phil Murphy (D) | 19.211 | 9.288.994 | 483,5 | 18. december 1787 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 550 | 75 | 0 | |
New Mexico | NM | Santa Fe | Albuquerque | Michelle Lujan Grisham (D) | 314.309 | 2.117.522 | 6,7 | 6. januar 1912 | Mountain: UTC -7/-6 | 4.011 | 1.735 | 866 | |
New York | NY | Albany | New York | Kathy Hochul (D) | 122.283 | 20.201.249 | 165,2 | 26. juli 1788 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 1.629 | 305 | 0 | |
North Carolina | NC | Raleigh | Charlotte | Roy Cooper (D) | 126.160 | 10.439.388 | 82,7 | 21. november 1789 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 2.037 | 215 | 0 | |
North Dakota | ND | Bismarck | Fargo | Doug Burgum (R) | 178.647 | 779.094 | 4,4 | 2. november 1889 | Central: UTC -6/-5 Mountain: UTC -7/-6 | 1.069 | 580 | 229 | |
Ohio | OH | Columbus | Mike DeWine (R) | 106.056 | 11.799.448 | 111,3 | 1. marts 1803 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 472 | 260 | 139 | ||
Oklahoma | OK | Oklahoma City | Kevin Stitt (R) | 177.846 | 3.959.353 | 22,3 | 16. november 1906 | Central: UTC -6/-5 | 1.516 | 395 | 88 | ||
Oregon | OR | Salem | Portland | Kate Brown (D) | 248.631 | 4.237.256 | 17,0 | 14. februar 1859 | Pacific: UTC -8/-7 | 3.426 | 1.005 | 0 | |
Pennsylvania | PA | Harrisburg | Philadelphia | Tom Wolf (D) | 116.074 | 13.011.844 | 112,1 | 12. december 1787 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 979 | 335 | 0 | |
Rhode Island | RI | Providence | Daniel McKee (D) | 2.709 | 1.097.379 | 405,1 | 29. maj 1790 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 247 | 60 | 0 | ||
South Carolina | SC | Columbia | Henry McMaster (R) | 77.983 | 5.118.425 | 65,6 | 23. maj 1788 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 1.085 | 105 | 0 | ||
South Dakota | SD | Pierre | Sioux Falls | Kristi Noem (R) | 196.540 | 886.667 | 4,5 | 2. november 1889 | Central: UTC -6/-5 Mountain: UTC -7/-6 | 2.207 | 670 | 294 | |
Tennessee | TN | Nashville | Memphis | Bill Lee (R) | 106.752 | 6.910.840 | 64,7 | 1. juni 1796 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 Central: UTC -6/-5 | 2.025 | 275 | 54 | |
Texas | TX | Austin | Houston | Greg Abbott (R) | 678.051 | 29.145.505 | 43,0 | 29. december 1845 | Central: UTC -6/-5 | 2.667 | 520 | 0 | |
Utah | UT | Salt Lake City | Spencer Cox (R) | 212.751 | 3.271.616 | 15,4 | 4. januar 1896 | Mountain: UTC -7/-6 | 4.123 | 1.920 | 610 | ||
Vermont | VT | Montpelier | Burlington | Phil Scott (R) | 23.956 | 643.077 | 26,7 | 4. marts 1791 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 1.339 | 305 | 29 | |
Virginia | VA | Richmond | Virginia Beach | Ralph Northam (D) | 102.549 | 8.631.393 | 84,2 | 25. juni 1788 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 1.746 | 290 | 0 | |
Washington | WA | Olympia | Seattle | Jay Inslee (D) | 172.348 | 7.705.281 | 44,7 | 11. november 1889 | Pacific: UTC -8/-7 | 4.392 | 520 | 0 | |
West Virginia | WV | Charleston | Jim Justice (R) | 62.361 | 1.793.716 | 28,8 | 20. juni 1863 | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | 1.482 | 455 | 73 | ||
Wisconsin | WI | Madison | Milwaukee | Tony Evers (D) | 140.663 | 5.893.718 | 41,9 | 29. maj 1848 | Central: UTC -6/-5 | 595 | 320 | 177 | |
Wyoming | WY | Cheyenne | Mark Gordon (R) | 251.489 | 576.851 | 2,3 | 10. juli 1890 | Mountain: UTC -7/-6 | 4.207 | 2.040 | 945 |
Demografiske og historiske kort
- Staterne efter BNP pr. indbygger
- Staterne efter dato for indtræden i unionen
- HStaterne efter dato for indtræden i unionen - animeret
- Historisk udvikling af unionen - animeret
- Herkomst af staternes navne
- Hovedregioner i USA
- (c) JimIrwin, CC BY-SA 3.0Befolkningstæthed. Klik på kortet for detaljer indenfor den enkelte stat
Se også
- Tidszoner i USA
- USA's delstater efter areal
- USA's delstater efter befolkningsstørrelse
- USA's delstatsflag
- USA's delstatssymboler
- USA's største byer
Kilder
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Forfatter/Opretter: User:Roke~commonswiki, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Animation showing US states by date of statehood, see List of U.S. states by date of statehood for more details. The first thirteen states are shown in the order by the date each ratified the present United States Constitution, the rest show the year of admission to the union in the sliding scale at the bottom.
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The flag of Minnesota, since 2024.
(c) JimIrwin, CC BY-SA 3.0
United States population density map based on Census 2010 data. See the data lineage for a process description. Also see U.S. state population maps.
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Forfatter/Opretter:
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It was originally uploaded to the English Wikipedia with the same title by Wapcaplet:
- 20:57, 9 October 2005 . . Dbenbenn . . 959x593 (339217 bytes) (fix South Carolina label)
- 20:27, 9 October 2005 . . Dbenbenn . . 959x593 (339227 bytes) (typo, Massachussetts -> Massachusetts)
- 19:01, 9 October 2005 . . Dbenbenn . . 959x593 (371653 bytes) (crop, and remove some shapes (rivers, highways, capitals, lakes) that didn't display anyway)
- 13:18, 23 September 2005 . . Ed g2s . . 990x855 (978668 bytes) (fix (removed <image /> tag))
- 23:48, 23 September 2004 . . Wapcaplet . . 0x0 (978926 bytes) (SVG map of the United States. Created by Wapcaplet. {{GFDL} })
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Forfatter/Opretter: dcljr, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Yet another version of Image:US_states_by_date_of_statehood.PNG
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Forfatter/Opretter: Golbez, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
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