Tyrkiets præsidenter
| Republikken Tyrkiets præsident Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı | |
|---|---|
 Præsidentielt segl | |
| Bolig | Præsidentpaladset |
| Periodelængde | Fem år, genvalg en gang |
| Tilblivelse | 29. oktober 1923 |
| Første indehaver | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk |
| Hjemmeside | http://www.tccb.gov.tr/pages/ |
Republikken Tyrkiets præsident (tyrkisk: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı) er statsoverhovedet i Republikken Tyrkiet. Præsidentskabet er i høj grad et ceremoniel embede, men har nogle vigtige funktioner. Tyrkiet har haft 12 statsoverhoveder siden Tyrkiet blev en republik i 1923 efter den Tyrkiske uafhængighedskrig. Listen over herskere fra forgængerstaten det Osmanniske Rige findes på Sultaner i det osmanniske rige.
Præsidenter for Republikken Tyrkiet (1923–i dag)
Tyrkiets præsidenter har, siden Tyrkiet blev en republik i 1923, været:
- Status
Viser fungerende præsident
| Nr. | Navn (Født–Død) | Portræt | Embedsperiode | Politisk parti | Valgt | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938) |  | 29. oktober 1923 | 1. november 1927 | Republikanske Folkeparti | 1 | 1923 |
| 1. november 1927 | 4. maj 1931 | 2 | 1927 | ||||
| 4. maj 1931 | 1. marts 1935 | 3 | 1931 | ||||
| 1. marts 1935 | 10. november 1938[1] | 4 | 1935 | ||||
| — | Abdülhalik Renda (1881–1957) |  | 10. november 1938 | 11. november 1938 | Republikanske Folkeparti | — | — |
| 2 | İsmet İnönü (1884–1973) |  | 11. november 1938 | 3. april 1939 | Republikanske Folkeparti | 5 | 1938 |
| 3. april 1939 | 8. marts 1943 | 6 | 1939 | ||||
| 8. marts 1943 | 5. august 1946 | 7 | 1943 | ||||
| 5. august 1946 | 22. maj 1950 | 8 | 1946 | ||||
| 3 | Celâl Bayar (1883–1986) |  | 22. maj 1950 | 14. maj 1954 | Demokrat Parti | 9 | 1950 |
| 14. maj 1954 | 1. november 1957 | 10 | 1954 | ||||
| 1. november 1957 | 27. maj 1960[2] | 11 | 1957 | ||||
| — | National samlingskomité Formand: General Cemal Gürsel | colspan=1 | colspan=1|27. maj 1960 | 10. oktober 1961 | Militær | — | |
| 4 | Cemal Gürsel (1895–1966) | 10. oktober 1961 | 2. februar 1966[3] | Uafhængig | 12 | 1961 | |
| — | İbrahim Şevki Atasagun (1899–1984) |  | 2. februar 1966 | 28. marts 1966 | Uafhængig | — | — |
| 5 | Cevdet Sunay (1899–1982) | 28. marts 1966 | 28. marts 1973 | Uafhængig | 13 | 1966 | |
| — | Tekin Arıburun (1903–1993) | | 28. marts 1973 | 6. april 1973 | Retfærdighedspartiet | — | — |
| 6 | Fahri Korutürk (1903–1987) | | 6. april 1973 | 6. april 1980 | Uafhængig | 14 | 1973 |
| — | İhsan Sabri Çağlayangil (1908–1993) | .jpg) | 6. april 1980 | 12. september 1980[4] | Retfærdighedspartiet | — | — |
| — | National sikkerhedsråd Formand: General Kenan Evren | | 12. september 1980 | 9. november 1982 | Militær | — | |
| 7 | Kenan Evren (1917–2015) | | 9. november 1982 | 9. november 1989 | Uafhængig | 15 | 1982 |
| 8 | Turgut Özal (1927–1993) |  | 9. november 1989 | 17. april 1993[1] | Moderlandspartiet | 16 | 1989 |
| — | Hüsamettin Cindoruk (1933–) | | 17. april 1993 | 16. maj 1993 | Sande vejs parti | — | — |
| 9 | Süleyman Demirel (1924–2015) |  | 16. maj 1993 | 16. maj 2000 | Sande vejs parti | 17 | 1993 |
| 10 | Ahmet Necdet Sezer (1941–) |  | 16. maj 2000 | 28. august 2007 | Uafhængig | 18 | 2000 |
| 11 | Abdullah Gül (1949–) |  | 28. august 2007 | 28. august 2014 | Retfærdigheds- og Udviklingspartiet | 19 | 2007 |
| 12 | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (1954–) |  | 28. august 2014 | Nuværende | Retfærdigheds- og Udviklingspartiet | 20 | 2014 |
Tidslinje
Se også
- Tyrkiets premierministre
- Çankaya Köşkü
- Præsidentpaladset
- Presidential Guard Regiment (Turkey)
- Politiske valg i Tyrkiet
Fodnoter
Eksterne links
- Tidligere præsidenter Arkiveret 4. oktober 2011 hos Wayback Machine, Presidency of the Republic of Turkey.
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Mahmut Celâl Bayar.jpg
Mahmut Celâl Bayar
Mahmut Celâl Bayar
Ataturk1930s.jpg
A portrait of Atatürk from the 1930s. Kemal Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1934, Kamâl Atatürk from 1935 to 1937, commonly referred to as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938. (He was elected president four times.) He undertook sweeping progressive reforms, which modernized Turkey into a secular, industrializing nation. Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became known as Kemalism. Due to his military and political accomplishments, Atatürk is regarded as one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century.
A portrait of Atatürk from the 1930s. Kemal Atatürk (Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1934, Kamâl Atatürk from 1935 to 1937, commonly referred to as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938. (He was elected president four times.) He undertook sweeping progressive reforms, which modernized Turkey into a secular, industrializing nation. Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became known as Kemalism. Due to his military and political accomplishments, Atatürk is regarded as one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century.
Ahmet Necdet Sezer.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: MRE, Licens: CC BY 3.0 br
O presidente da Turquia Ahmet Necdet Sezer.
Forfatter/Opretter: MRE, Licens: CC BY 3.0 br
O presidente da Turquia Ahmet Necdet Sezer.
TBMM Başkanı Abdülhalik Renda.jpg
Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda, turkish politician,President of the Grand National Assembly
Mustafa Abdülhalik Renda, turkish politician,President of the Grand National Assembly
Turgut Özal as Turkish Prime Minister.jpg
(c) European Union, 2024, CC BY 4.0
Jacques Delors, President of the CEC, received Turgut Özal, Turkish Prime Minister, and Mesut Yilmaz, Turkish Minister for Foreign Affairs. Discussions centered on the economic development of Turkey and its application for membership to the EC.
(c) European Union, 2024, CC BY 4.0
Jacques Delors, President of the CEC, received Turgut Özal, Turkish Prime Minister, and Mesut Yilmaz, Turkish Minister for Foreign Affairs. Discussions centered on the economic development of Turkey and its application for membership to the EC.
Abdullah Gül 2011-06-07.jpg
(c) The Chancellery of the Senate of the Republic of Poland , CC BY-SA 3.0 pl
This file has been extracted from another file
(c) The Chancellery of the Senate of the Republic of Poland , CC BY-SA 3.0 pl
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Suleyman Demirel 1998.jpg
Turkish President Süleyman Demirel in Ankara on November 6, 1998, during a visit of US Secretary of Defense William Cohen.
Turkish President Süleyman Demirel in Ankara on November 6, 1998, during a visit of US Secretary of Defense William Cohen.
Ihsan Sabri Caglayangil (1968).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Joost Evers / Anefo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0 nl
Aankomst Turkse minister van Buitenlandse Zaken Ihsan Sabri Caglayangil op Schiphol, rechts minister Luns
Forfatter/Opretter: Joost Evers / Anefo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0 nl
Aankomst Turkse minister van Buitenlandse Zaken Ihsan Sabri Caglayangil op Schiphol, rechts minister Luns
- 15 juli 1968
Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Ukraine.jpg
(c) President.gov.ua, CC BY 4.0
President of the Republic of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan during a tripartite meeting in Lviv with President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyi and UN Secretary General António Guterres. The three discussed the grain export initiative, Russia's actions around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, the issue of protection and release of Ukrainian prisoners and the creation of a Special Tribunal on the Crime of Russian Aggression against Ukraine, August 18, 2022.
(c) President.gov.ua, CC BY 4.0
President of the Republic of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan during a tripartite meeting in Lviv with President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyi and UN Secretary General António Guterres. The three discussed the grain export initiative, Russia's actions around the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, the issue of protection and release of Ukrainian prisoners and the creation of a Special Tribunal on the Crime of Russian Aggression against Ukraine, August 18, 2022.
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Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanlığı amblemi
Türkiye Cumhurbaşkanlığı amblemi