Travleste containerhavne

Containerhavnetrafik
De 10 mest travle containerhavne efter år (2004-2022)

Artiklen her giver en oversigt over verdens mest travle containerhavne, som er specialiseret i håndtering af varer i intermodale skibscontainere. Havnenes placering på listen er baseret på det samlede antal transporteret 20-fodsækvivalente enheder (TEU'er). Tabellen angiver årlige volumener i tusindvis af TEU'er. De fleste containere transporteret af store containerskibe er enten 6,10 meter (1 TEU) eller 12,19 meter (2 TEU) ISO-standardiserede forsendelsescontainere. Blandt disse dominerer 12,19 meter enhederne så markant over 6,10 enhederne, at det faktiske antal transporterede containere kun udgør mellem 55% og 60% af det registrerede antal TEU'er. [1]

#HavnLand/ RegionRegionLokation2022[2]2021[3]2020[3][4]2019[5]2018[5][6][7]2017[8]2016[9]2015[10]2014[10]2013[11]2012[12]2011[13]2010[14]2009[15]2008[16]2007[17]2006[18]2005[19]2004[20]
1ShanghaiKina KinaØstasienYangtze Delta47,30347,03043,50043,30342,01040,23337,13336,537[21]35,26833,61732,52931,70029,06925,00227,98026,15021,71018,08414,557
2SingaporeSingapore SingaporeSydøstasienSingaporestrædet37,28937,47036,60037,19536,59933,66630,904[22]30,922[22]33,86932,24031,64929,93728,43125,86629,91827,93224,79223,19221,329
3Ningbo-ZhoushanKina KinaØstasienYangtze Delta33,35131,07028,72027,53026,35124,60721,560[23]20,620[23]19,45017,35116,67014,68613,14410,50211,2269,3497,0685,2084,006
4ShenzhenKina KinaØstasienPerleflodens Delta30,03628,76826,55025,77025,74025,20823,979[24]24,204[24]23,79823,28022,94022,57022,51018,25021,41421,09918,46916,19713,615
5QingdaoKina KinaØstasienGule Hav25,67023,71022,00021,01019,31518,26218,010[25]17,51016,62415,52014,50313,02012,01210,26010,3209,4627,7026,3075,140
6GuangzhouKina KinaØstasienPerleflodens Delta24,85724,18023,19023,23621,99220,37018,858[26]17,62516,16015,30914,74414,40012,55011,19011,0019,2006,6004,6853,308
7BusanSydkorea SydkoreaØstasienKoreastrædet22,07822,70621,59021,99221,66220,49319,850[27]19,469[27]18,42317,69017,04616,18514,15711,95413,42513,27012,03911,84311,430
8TianjinKina KinaØstasienGule Hav21,02120,26918,35017,26415,97215,04014,490[28]14,09014,05013,01012,30011,50010,0808,7008,5007,1035,9504,8013,814
9Los Angeles / Long BeachUSA USANordamerikaVestkysten19,04420,06117,32716,96917,54917,01315,632[29][30]15,35215,16114,60014,12414,00214,09511,81514,20015,67115,75914,19513,101
10HongkongHongkong HongkongØstasienPerleflodens Delta16,68517,79820,07018,36119,59620,77019,813[31]20,073[31]22,37422,35223,11724,38423,53220,98324,24823,88123,53922,42721,984
11RotterdamHolland HollandEuropaRhinens delta14,45515,30014,35014,81014,51213,73412,385[32]12,23512,45311,62111,86611,87711,1469,74310,78410,7919,6559,2878,281
12Jebel AliForenede Arabiske Emirater UAEWest AsiaDen Persiske Bugt13,97013,74213,48814,11114,95415,36814,772[33]15,59214,75013,64113,27013,00011,60011,12411,82710,6538,9237,6196,429
13AntwerpenBelgien BelgienEuropaSchelde delta13,50012,02012,03111,86011,10010,45110,037[34]9,6549,1368,5788,6358,6648,4687,3098,6638,1767,0196,4826,064
14Port KlangMalaysia MalaysiaSydøstasienMalaccastrædet13,22013,72413,24013,58012,31611,97813,170[35]11,88710,73610,35010,0009,6048,8707,3097,9707,1206,3265,5445,244
15XiamenKina KinaØstasienTaiwanstrædet12,43412,04511,41011,12210,70210,3809,614[36]9,1838,5728,0107,2026,4615,8204,6805,0354,6274,0193,3422,872
16Tanjung PelepasMalaysia MalaysiaSydøstasienMalaccastrædet10,51211,2009,8509,1008,9608,2618,281[37]9,1208,500[10]7,6287,7007,5006,5306,0005,6005,5004,7704,1774,020
17New York / New JerseyUSA USANordamerikaØstkysten9,4938,9857,5867,4717,1796,7116,252[38]6,3725,7725,4675,5305,5035,2924,5615,2655,2995,0934,7854,478
18KaohsiungRepublikken Kina TaiwanØstasienTaiwanstrædet9,4919,8649,62210,42810,44510,27110,465[39]10,26410,5939,9389,7819,6368,8728,5819,67710,2579,7759,4719,714
19Laem ChabangThailand ThailandSydøstasienThailandbugten8,7418,3357,5478,1068,0707,6707,227[40]6,7806,5186,0325,8305,7315,0684,5385,1344,6424,1233,8343,529
20HamborgTyskland TysklandEuropaElben8,2618,7158,5409,2748,7308,8608,910[41]8,8219,7299,3028,8649,0227,9007,0079,7379,8908,8628,0887,003
21Taicang / SuzhouKina KinaØstasienYangtzes delta8,0257,0385,2125,1525,0714,5144,0813,760
22Ho Chi Minh-byenVietnam VietnamSydøstasienSydkinesiske Hav7,9057,9567,8547,2206,5866,1565,987[42]5,788[10][42]6,3345,5425,0604,6744,1003,5633,1002,5322,5322,1221,868
23Tanger-MedMarokko MarokkoNordafrikaVestlige middelhav7,5967,1735,7714,8013,4723,3122,960
24Tanjung PriokIndonesien IndonesienSydøstasienJavahavet6,8496,1347,6007,6406,0905,515[43]5,201[43]5,0346,5906,2005,6184,7153,8003,9843,9003,2803,2823,170
25ColomboSri Lanka Sri LankaSydasienLaccadivehavet6,8607,2506,8557,2287,0476,2095,735[44]5,185[10][44]4,9102,221
26MundraIndien IndienSydasienKutch-bugten6,5036,6606,5035,6574,7324,4494,2403,3202,895
27Nhava Sheva / MumbaiIndien IndienSydasienDet Arabiske Hav5,9595,6304,4705,1005,0514,8334,4324,4904,450
28SavannahUSA USANordamerikaØstkysten5,8925,6134,6824,5994,3504,0463,6453,7373,3463,0342,9662,9452,8252,3562,6162,6042,1601,9021,662
29RizhaoKina KinaØstasienGule Hav5,8045,1744,8604,5004,0003,2403,010[45]2,810[45]
30Hai PhongVietnam VietnamSydøstasienRøde Flods delta5,6295,6965,1425,1334,954
31Vũng TàuVietnam VietnamSydøstasienSydkinesiske Hav5,5935,3854,4113,7423,5673,0652,261
32LianyungangKina KinaØstasienGule Hav5,5705,0904,8004,7804,7504,7114,7034,703
33ManilaFilippinerne FilippinerneSydøstasienManilabugten5,4744,9764,4435,3155,0854,7824,5233,9763,6733,7703,7053,2503,2572,8152,9772,8002,6382,625
34QinzhouKina KinaØstasienTonkin-bugten5,4074,6303,9502,5802,4002,3032,091
35ColónPanama PanamaMellemamerikaCaribiske Hav5,1024,9164,4544,3793,8903,8913,2583,5773,3562,0601,9001,6002,8021,856[46]2,262N/A1,9472,150
36ValenciaSpanien SpanienEuropaMiddelhavet5,0525,6045,4285,4395,1284,8324,7224,6164,4424,3284,4704,3274,2073,6533,5933,0432,6122,4102,145
37PiræusGrækenland GrækenlandEuropaMiddelhavet5,0005,3115,4375,6484,9074,1453,7373,3303,1642,7451,6801,1986654341,373N/AN/AN/A
38YingkouKina KinaØstasienLiadongbugten4,9955,2075,6505,4806,4876,2786,086[47]5,9225,770
39SantosBrasilien BrasilienSydamerikaAtlanterhavet4,9864,8314,2324,1654,1203,8543,3943,6453,6853,4463,1722,9852,7162,2522,6752,5332,2082,2401,883
40JeddahSaudi-Arabien Saudi ArabienVestasienDet Røde Hav4,9604,8824,7374,4334,1204,1503,9574,188[48]4,2004,5614,7384,0103,8303,0913,3263,0682,9642,8362,426
41AlgecirasSpanien SpanienEuropaMiddelhavet4,7674,7995,1085,1254,7734,3404,761[49]4,516[49]4,4574,5014,1143,6032,8103,0423,3243,1523,2573,1802,937
42BremerhavenTyskland TysklandEuropaWesers delta4,5725,0184,7674,8565,4505,5105,535 [50]5,479[50]5,7965,8316,1155,9154,8714,5785,5294,9124,4503,7363,469
43SalalahOman OmanVestasienDet Arabiske Hav4,5044,5104,3404,1093,3903,9463,3252,5692,229
44DalianKina KinaØstasienGule Hav4,4593,6725,11010,2109,7709,7079,614[51]9,45010,12810,8608,0606,4005,2424,5524,5034,5743,2122,6652,211
45TokyoJapan JapanØstasienTokyobugten4,4304,3264,2604,5104,5704,5004,7004,6294,9174,8614,7524,6404,2863,8104,2713,8183,9693,5933,358
46Abu DhabiForenede Arabiske Emirater UAEVestasienDen Persiske Bugt4,3303,4403,2202,7801,7401,400
47Port SaidEgypten EgyptenNordafrikaSuez-kanalen4,2524,7654,0103,8163,1052,9683,0363,4623,0364,1003,6314,2723,6463,3003,2022,1272,1271,522869
48YantaiKina KinaØstasienGule Hav4,1173,6513,3003,1023,001
49HoustonUSA USANordamerikaMexicanske Golf3,9743,4533,0012,9872,701
50Tanjung PerakIndonesien IndonesienSydøstasienMadurastrædet3,9723,9013,602


Referencer

  1. ^ Assuming that all boxes are either counted as 1 or 2 TEUs (which is pretty much the case), and that for every 20-foot / single TEU box, there are at least two 40-foot (or other 2 TEU) units (meaning 2 × 2 = 4 TEUs) in circulation, the 40-footers represent at least 80% of the TEU volume; and for every 10 TEUs, on average, at least 80% of them must be divided by two, to compute the actual number of boxes, meaning the total number of boxes drops below 60% of the number of TEUs moved.
  2. ^ "One Hundred Container Ports 2023". Lloyd's List. Hentet 2023-08-27.
  3. ^ a b "One Hundred Container Ports 2022". Lloyd's List. Hentet 2023-01-10.
  4. ^ "Top 50 Ports". World Shipping Council. Hentet 2021-09-24.
  5. ^ a b "One Hundred Container Ports 2020". Lloyd's List. Hentet 2023-01-10.
  6. ^ "Top 50 World Container Ports | World Shipping Council". www.worldshipping.org. Arkiveret fra originalen 2012-07-04. Hentet 2019-10-16.
  7. ^ "One Hundred Container Ports 2019". Lloyd's List. Arkiveret fra originalen 2019-08-26. Hentet 2019-10-16.
  8. ^ "Lloyd's List Top 100 Ports 2018 | Maritime Intelligence" (amerikansk engelsk). Arkiveret fra originalen 2019-04-16. Hentet 2019-02-20.
  9. ^ "Lloyd's List Top 100 Ports | Maritime Intelligence" (amerikansk engelsk). Arkiveret fra originalen 2018-09-12. Hentet 2018-05-16.
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  11. ^ The Lloyd's List of the World's Busiest Container Ports 2013 Arkiveret 2015-03-28 hos Wayback Machine
  12. ^ The Lloyd's List of the World's Busiest Container Ports 2012 Arkiveret 2015-03-28 hos Wayback Machine
  13. ^ The Lloyd's List of the World's Busiest Container Ports 2011 Arkiveret 2015-03-28 hos Wayback Machine
  14. ^ The Lloyd's List of the World's Busiest Container Ports 2010 Arkiveret 2015-02-17 hos Wayback Machine
  15. ^ "AAPA World Port Rankings 2009" (PDF). Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 2011-05-15. Hentet 2011-04-27.
  16. ^ "AAPA World Port Rankings 2008" (PDF). Arkiveret (PDF) fra originalen 2014-03-23. Hentet 2010-08-01.
  17. ^ "Port of Hamburg". Arkiveret fra originalen 2009-05-19. Hentet 2008-06-01.
  18. ^ AAPA World Port Rankings 2006 Arkiveret 21. december 2008 hos Wayback Machine
  19. ^ AAPA World Port Rankings 2005 Arkiveret 27. september 2007 hos Wayback Machine
  20. ^ AAPA World Port Rankings 2004 Arkiveret 2011-07-24 hos Wayback Machine
  21. ^ "01 Shanghai (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  22. ^ a b "02 Singapore (Singapore)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02.
  23. ^ a b "04 Ningbo-Zhoushan (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  24. ^ a b "03 Shenzhen (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  25. ^ "08 Qingdao (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  26. ^ "07 Guangzhou (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  27. ^ a b "05 Busan (South Korea)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  28. ^ "10 Tianjin (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  29. ^ "18 Los Angeles (US)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  30. ^ "21 Long Beach (US)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  31. ^ a b "06 Hong Kong (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  32. ^ "12 Rotterdam (The Netherlands)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  33. ^ "09 Dubai (United Arab Emirates)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  34. ^ "14 Antwerp (Belgium)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  35. ^ "11 Port Klang (Malaysia)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02.
  36. ^ "16 Xiamen (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  37. ^ "19 Tanjung Pelepas (Malaysia)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  38. ^ "22 New York/New Jersey (US)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  39. ^ "13 Kaohsiung (Taiwan)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  40. ^ "20 Laem Chabang (Thailand)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  41. ^ "17 Hamburg (Germany)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  42. ^ a b "24 Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  43. ^ a b "27 Tanjung Priok (Indonesia)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  44. ^ a b "25 Colombo (Sri Lanka)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  45. ^ a b "50 Rizhao (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-01.
  46. ^ "PORTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA, CONTAINER TRAFFIC 2009 - 2008" (PDF). Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 2010-11-04. Hentet 2010-10-26.
  47. ^ "23 Yingkou (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  48. ^ "37 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  49. ^ a b "28 Algeciras (Spain)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  50. ^ a b "26 Bremen/Bremerhaven (Germany)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
  51. ^ "15 Dalian (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.

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