Travleste containerhavne
Artiklen her giver en oversigt over verdens mest travle containerhavne, som er specialiseret i håndtering af varer i intermodale skibscontainere. Havnenes placering på listen er baseret på det samlede antal transporteret 20-fodsækvivalente enheder (TEU'er). Tabellen angiver årlige volumener i tusindvis af TEU'er. De fleste containere transporteret af store containerskibe er enten 6,10 meter (1 TEU) eller 12,19 meter (2 TEU) ISO-standardiserede forsendelsescontainere. Blandt disse dominerer 12,19 meter enhederne så markant over 6,10 enhederne, at det faktiske antal transporterede containere kun udgør mellem 55% og 60% af det registrerede antal TEU'er. [1]
# | Havn | Land/ Region | Region | Lokation | 2022[2] | 2021[3] | 2020[3][4] | 2019[5] | 2018[5][6][7] | 2017[8] | 2016[9] | 2015[10] | 2014[10] | 2013[11] | 2012[12] | 2011[13] | 2010[14] | 2009[15] | 2008[16] | 2007[17] | 2006[18] | 2005[19] | 2004[20] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shanghai | Kina | Østasien | Yangtze Delta | 47,303 | 47,030 | 43,500 | 43,303 | 42,010 | 40,233 | 37,133 | 36,537[21] | 35,268 | 33,617 | 32,529 | 31,700 | 29,069 | 25,002 | 27,980 | 26,150 | 21,710 | 18,084 | 14,557 |
2 | Singapore | Singapore | Sydøstasien | Singaporestrædet | 37,289 | 37,470 | 36,600 | 37,195 | 36,599 | 33,666 | 30,904[22] | 30,922[22] | 33,869 | 32,240 | 31,649 | 29,937 | 28,431 | 25,866 | 29,918 | 27,932 | 24,792 | 23,192 | 21,329 |
3 | Ningbo-Zhoushan | Kina | Østasien | Yangtze Delta | 33,351 | 31,070 | 28,720 | 27,530 | 26,351 | 24,607 | 21,560[23] | 20,620[23] | 19,450 | 17,351 | 16,670 | 14,686 | 13,144 | 10,502 | 11,226 | 9,349 | 7,068 | 5,208 | 4,006 |
4 | Shenzhen | Kina | Østasien | Perleflodens Delta | 30,036 | 28,768 | 26,550 | 25,770 | 25,740 | 25,208 | 23,979[24] | 24,204[24] | 23,798 | 23,280 | 22,940 | 22,570 | 22,510 | 18,250 | 21,414 | 21,099 | 18,469 | 16,197 | 13,615 |
5 | Qingdao | Kina | Østasien | Gule Hav | 25,670 | 23,710 | 22,000 | 21,010 | 19,315 | 18,262 | 18,010[25] | 17,510 | 16,624 | 15,520 | 14,503 | 13,020 | 12,012 | 10,260 | 10,320 | 9,462 | 7,702 | 6,307 | 5,140 |
6 | Guangzhou | Kina | Østasien | Perleflodens Delta | 24,857 | 24,180 | 23,190 | 23,236 | 21,992 | 20,370 | 18,858[26] | 17,625 | 16,160 | 15,309 | 14,744 | 14,400 | 12,550 | 11,190 | 11,001 | 9,200 | 6,600 | 4,685 | 3,308 |
7 | Busan | Sydkorea | Østasien | Koreastrædet | 22,078 | 22,706 | 21,590 | 21,992 | 21,662 | 20,493 | 19,850[27] | 19,469[27] | 18,423 | 17,690 | 17,046 | 16,185 | 14,157 | 11,954 | 13,425 | 13,270 | 12,039 | 11,843 | 11,430 |
8 | Tianjin | Kina | Østasien | Gule Hav | 21,021 | 20,269 | 18,350 | 17,264 | 15,972 | 15,040 | 14,490[28] | 14,090 | 14,050 | 13,010 | 12,300 | 11,500 | 10,080 | 8,700 | 8,500 | 7,103 | 5,950 | 4,801 | 3,814 |
9 | Los Angeles / Long Beach | USA | Nordamerika | Vestkysten | 19,044 | 20,061 | 17,327 | 16,969 | 17,549 | 17,013 | 15,632[29][30] | 15,352 | 15,161 | 14,600 | 14,124 | 14,002 | 14,095 | 11,815 | 14,200 | 15,671 | 15,759 | 14,195 | 13,101 |
10 | Hongkong | Hongkong | Østasien | Perleflodens Delta | 16,685 | 17,798 | 20,070 | 18,361 | 19,596 | 20,770 | 19,813[31] | 20,073[31] | 22,374 | 22,352 | 23,117 | 24,384 | 23,532 | 20,983 | 24,248 | 23,881 | 23,539 | 22,427 | 21,984 |
11 | Rotterdam | Holland | Europa | Rhinens delta | 14,455 | 15,300 | 14,350 | 14,810 | 14,512 | 13,734 | 12,385[32] | 12,235 | 12,453 | 11,621 | 11,866 | 11,877 | 11,146 | 9,743 | 10,784 | 10,791 | 9,655 | 9,287 | 8,281 |
12 | Jebel Ali | UAE | West Asia | Den Persiske Bugt | 13,970 | 13,742 | 13,488 | 14,111 | 14,954 | 15,368 | 14,772[33] | 15,592 | 14,750 | 13,641 | 13,270 | 13,000 | 11,600 | 11,124 | 11,827 | 10,653 | 8,923 | 7,619 | 6,429 |
13 | Antwerpen | Belgien | Europa | Schelde delta | 13,500 | 12,020 | 12,031 | 11,860 | 11,100 | 10,451 | 10,037[34] | 9,654 | 9,136 | 8,578 | 8,635 | 8,664 | 8,468 | 7,309 | 8,663 | 8,176 | 7,019 | 6,482 | 6,064 |
14 | Port Klang | Malaysia | Sydøstasien | Malaccastrædet | 13,220 | 13,724 | 13,240 | 13,580 | 12,316 | 11,978 | 13,170[35] | 11,887 | 10,736 | 10,350 | 10,000 | 9,604 | 8,870 | 7,309 | 7,970 | 7,120 | 6,326 | 5,544 | 5,244 |
15 | Xiamen | Kina | Østasien | Taiwanstrædet | 12,434 | 12,045 | 11,410 | 11,122 | 10,702 | 10,380 | 9,614[36] | 9,183 | 8,572 | 8,010 | 7,202 | 6,461 | 5,820 | 4,680 | 5,035 | 4,627 | 4,019 | 3,342 | 2,872 |
16 | Tanjung Pelepas | Malaysia | Sydøstasien | Malaccastrædet | 10,512 | 11,200 | 9,850 | 9,100 | 8,960 | 8,261 | 8,281[37] | 9,120 | 8,500[10] | 7,628 | 7,700 | 7,500 | 6,530 | 6,000 | 5,600 | 5,500 | 4,770 | 4,177 | 4,020 |
17 | New York / New Jersey | USA | Nordamerika | Østkysten | 9,493 | 8,985 | 7,586 | 7,471 | 7,179 | 6,711 | 6,252[38] | 6,372 | 5,772 | 5,467 | 5,530 | 5,503 | 5,292 | 4,561 | 5,265 | 5,299 | 5,093 | 4,785 | 4,478 |
18 | Kaohsiung | Taiwan | Østasien | Taiwanstrædet | 9,491 | 9,864 | 9,622 | 10,428 | 10,445 | 10,271 | 10,465[39] | 10,264 | 10,593 | 9,938 | 9,781 | 9,636 | 8,872 | 8,581 | 9,677 | 10,257 | 9,775 | 9,471 | 9,714 |
19 | Laem Chabang | Thailand | Sydøstasien | Thailandbugten | 8,741 | 8,335 | 7,547 | 8,106 | 8,070 | 7,670 | 7,227[40] | 6,780 | 6,518 | 6,032 | 5,830 | 5,731 | 5,068 | 4,538 | 5,134 | 4,642 | 4,123 | 3,834 | 3,529 |
20 | Hamborg | Tyskland | Europa | Elben | 8,261 | 8,715 | 8,540 | 9,274 | 8,730 | 8,860 | 8,910[41] | 8,821 | 9,729 | 9,302 | 8,864 | 9,022 | 7,900 | 7,007 | 9,737 | 9,890 | 8,862 | 8,088 | 7,003 |
21 | Taicang / Suzhou | Kina | Østasien | Yangtzes delta | 8,025 | 7,038 | 5,212 | 5,152 | 5,071 | 4,514 | 4,081 | 3,760 | |||||||||||
22 | Ho Chi Minh-byen | Vietnam | Sydøstasien | Sydkinesiske Hav | 7,905 | 7,956 | 7,854 | 7,220 | 6,586 | 6,156 | 5,987[42] | 5,788[10][42] | 6,334 | 5,542 | 5,060 | 4,674 | 4,100 | 3,563 | 3,100 | 2,532 | 2,532 | 2,122 | 1,868 |
23 | Tanger-Med | Marokko | Nordafrika | Vestlige middelhav | 7,596 | 7,173 | 5,771 | 4,801 | 3,472 | 3,312 | 2,960 | ||||||||||||
24 | Tanjung Priok | Indonesien | Sydøstasien | Javahavet | 6,849 | 6,134 | 7,600 | 7,640 | 6,090 | 5,515[43] | 5,201[43] | 5,034 | 6,590 | 6,200 | 5,618 | 4,715 | 3,800 | 3,984 | 3,900 | 3,280 | 3,282 | 3,170 | |
25 | Colombo | Sri Lanka | Sydasien | Laccadivehavet | 6,860 | 7,250 | 6,855 | 7,228 | 7,047 | 6,209 | 5,735[44] | 5,185[10][44] | 4,910 | 2,221 | |||||||||
26 | Mundra | Indien | Sydasien | Kutch-bugten | 6,503 | 6,660 | 6,503 | 5,657 | 4,732 | 4,449 | 4,240 | 3,320 | 2,895 | ||||||||||
27 | Nhava Sheva / Mumbai | Indien | Sydasien | Det Arabiske Hav | 5,959 | 5,630 | 4,470 | 5,100 | 5,051 | 4,833 | 4,432 | 4,490 | 4,450 | ||||||||||
28 | Savannah | USA | Nordamerika | Østkysten | 5,892 | 5,613 | 4,682 | 4,599 | 4,350 | 4,046 | 3,645 | 3,737 | 3,346 | 3,034 | 2,966 | 2,945 | 2,825 | 2,356 | 2,616 | 2,604 | 2,160 | 1,902 | 1,662 |
29 | Rizhao | Kina | Østasien | Gule Hav | 5,804 | 5,174 | 4,860 | 4,500 | 4,000 | 3,240 | 3,010[45] | 2,810[45] | |||||||||||
30 | Hai Phong | Vietnam | Sydøstasien | Røde Flods delta | 5,629 | 5,696 | 5,142 | 5,133 | 4,954 | ||||||||||||||
31 | Vũng Tàu | Vietnam | Sydøstasien | Sydkinesiske Hav | 5,593 | 5,385 | 4,411 | 3,742 | 3,567 | 3,065 | 2,261 | ||||||||||||
32 | Lianyungang | Kina | Østasien | Gule Hav | 5,570 | 5,090 | 4,800 | 4,780 | 4,750 | 4,711 | 4,703 | 4,703 | |||||||||||
33 | Manila | Filippinerne | Sydøstasien | Manilabugten | 5,474 | 4,976 | 4,443 | 5,315 | 5,085 | 4,782 | 4,523 | 3,976 | 3,673 | 3,770 | 3,705 | 3,250 | 3,257 | 2,815 | 2,977 | 2,800 | 2,638 | 2,625 | |
34 | Qinzhou | Kina | Østasien | Tonkin-bugten | 5,407 | 4,630 | 3,950 | 2,580 | 2,400 | 2,303 | 2,091 | ||||||||||||
35 | Colón | Panama | Mellemamerika | Caribiske Hav | 5,102 | 4,916 | 4,454 | 4,379 | 3,890 | 3,891 | 3,258 | 3,577 | 3,356 | 2,060 | 1,900 | 1,600 | 2,802 | 1,856[46] | 2,262 | N/A | 1,947 | 2,150 | |
36 | Valencia | Spanien | Europa | Middelhavet | 5,052 | 5,604 | 5,428 | 5,439 | 5,128 | 4,832 | 4,722 | 4,616 | 4,442 | 4,328 | 4,470 | 4,327 | 4,207 | 3,653 | 3,593 | 3,043 | 2,612 | 2,410 | 2,145 |
37 | Piræus | Grækenland | Europa | Middelhavet | 5,000 | 5,311 | 5,437 | 5,648 | 4,907 | 4,145 | 3,737 | 3,330 | 3,164 | 2,745 | 1,680 | 1,198 | 665 | 434 | 1,373 | N/A | N/A | N/A | |
38 | Yingkou | Kina | Østasien | Liadongbugten | 4,995 | 5,207 | 5,650 | 5,480 | 6,487 | 6,278 | 6,086[47] | 5,922 | 5,770 | ||||||||||
39 | Santos | Brasilien | Sydamerika | Atlanterhavet | 4,986 | 4,831 | 4,232 | 4,165 | 4,120 | 3,854 | 3,394 | 3,645 | 3,685 | 3,446 | 3,172 | 2,985 | 2,716 | 2,252 | 2,675 | 2,533 | 2,208 | 2,240 | 1,883 |
40 | Jeddah | Saudi Arabien | Vestasien | Det Røde Hav | 4,960 | 4,882 | 4,737 | 4,433 | 4,120 | 4,150 | 3,957 | 4,188[48] | 4,200 | 4,561 | 4,738 | 4,010 | 3,830 | 3,091 | 3,326 | 3,068 | 2,964 | 2,836 | 2,426 |
41 | Algeciras | Spanien | Europa | Middelhavet | 4,767 | 4,799 | 5,108 | 5,125 | 4,773 | 4,340 | 4,761[49] | 4,516[49] | 4,457 | 4,501 | 4,114 | 3,603 | 2,810 | 3,042 | 3,324 | 3,152 | 3,257 | 3,180 | 2,937 |
42 | Bremerhaven | Tyskland | Europa | Wesers delta | 4,572 | 5,018 | 4,767 | 4,856 | 5,450 | 5,510 | 5,535 [50] | 5,479[50] | 5,796 | 5,831 | 6,115 | 5,915 | 4,871 | 4,578 | 5,529 | 4,912 | 4,450 | 3,736 | 3,469 |
43 | Salalah | Oman | Vestasien | Det Arabiske Hav | 4,504 | 4,510 | 4,340 | 4,109 | 3,390 | 3,946 | 3,325 | 2,569 | 2,229 | ||||||||||
44 | Dalian | Kina | Østasien | Gule Hav | 4,459 | 3,672 | 5,110 | 10,210 | 9,770 | 9,707 | 9,614[51] | 9,450 | 10,128 | 10,860 | 8,060 | 6,400 | 5,242 | 4,552 | 4,503 | 4,574 | 3,212 | 2,665 | 2,211 |
45 | Tokyo | Japan | Østasien | Tokyobugten | 4,430 | 4,326 | 4,260 | 4,510 | 4,570 | 4,500 | 4,700 | 4,629 | 4,917 | 4,861 | 4,752 | 4,640 | 4,286 | 3,810 | 4,271 | 3,818 | 3,969 | 3,593 | 3,358 |
46 | Abu Dhabi | UAE | Vestasien | Den Persiske Bugt | 4,330 | 3,440 | 3,220 | 2,780 | 1,740 | 1,400 | |||||||||||||
47 | Port Said | Egypten | Nordafrika | Suez-kanalen | 4,252 | 4,765 | 4,010 | 3,816 | 3,105 | 2,968 | 3,036 | 3,462 | 3,036 | 4,100 | 3,631 | 4,272 | 3,646 | 3,300 | 3,202 | 2,127 | 2,127 | 1,522 | 869 |
48 | Yantai | Kina | Østasien | Gule Hav | 4,117 | 3,651 | 3,300 | 3,102 | 3,001 | ||||||||||||||
49 | Houston | USA | Nordamerika | Mexicanske Golf | 3,974 | 3,453 | 3,001 | 2,987 | 2,701 | ||||||||||||||
50 | Tanjung Perak | Indonesien | Sydøstasien | Madurastrædet | 3,972 | 3,901 | 3,602 |
Referencer
- ^ Assuming that all boxes are either counted as 1 or 2 TEUs (which is pretty much the case), and that for every 20-foot / single TEU box, there are at least two 40-foot (or other 2 TEU) units (meaning 2 × 2 = 4 TEUs) in circulation, the 40-footers represent at least 80% of the TEU volume; and for every 10 TEUs, on average, at least 80% of them must be divided by two, to compute the actual number of boxes, meaning the total number of boxes drops below 60% of the number of TEUs moved.
- ^ "One Hundred Container Ports 2023". Lloyd's List. Hentet 2023-08-27.
- ^ a b "One Hundred Container Ports 2022". Lloyd's List. Hentet 2023-01-10.
- ^ "Top 50 Ports". World Shipping Council. Hentet 2021-09-24.
- ^ a b "One Hundred Container Ports 2020". Lloyd's List. Hentet 2023-01-10.
- ^ "Top 50 World Container Ports | World Shipping Council". www.worldshipping.org. Arkiveret fra originalen 2012-07-04. Hentet 2019-10-16.
- ^ "One Hundred Container Ports 2019". Lloyd's List. Arkiveret fra originalen 2019-08-26. Hentet 2019-10-16.
- ^ "Lloyd's List Top 100 Ports 2018 | Maritime Intelligence" (amerikansk engelsk). Arkiveret fra originalen 2019-04-16. Hentet 2019-02-20.
- ^ "Lloyd's List Top 100 Ports | Maritime Intelligence" (amerikansk engelsk). Arkiveret fra originalen 2018-09-12. Hentet 2018-05-16.
- ^ a b c d e "Top 50 World Container Ports | World Shipping Council". www.worldshipping.org. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-11-15. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ The Lloyd's List of the World's Busiest Container Ports 2013 Arkiveret 2015-03-28 hos Wayback Machine
- ^ The Lloyd's List of the World's Busiest Container Ports 2012 Arkiveret 2015-03-28 hos Wayback Machine
- ^ The Lloyd's List of the World's Busiest Container Ports 2011 Arkiveret 2015-03-28 hos Wayback Machine
- ^ The Lloyd's List of the World's Busiest Container Ports 2010 Arkiveret 2015-02-17 hos Wayback Machine
- ^ "AAPA World Port Rankings 2009" (PDF). Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 2011-05-15. Hentet 2011-04-27.
- ^ "AAPA World Port Rankings 2008" (PDF). Arkiveret (PDF) fra originalen 2014-03-23. Hentet 2010-08-01.
- ^ "Port of Hamburg". Arkiveret fra originalen 2009-05-19. Hentet 2008-06-01.
- ^ AAPA World Port Rankings 2006 Arkiveret 21. december 2008 hos Wayback Machine
- ^ AAPA World Port Rankings 2005 Arkiveret 27. september 2007 hos Wayback Machine
- ^ AAPA World Port Rankings 2004 Arkiveret 2011-07-24 hos Wayback Machine
- ^ "01 Shanghai (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ a b "02 Singapore (Singapore)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02.
- ^ a b "04 Ningbo-Zhoushan (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ a b "03 Shenzhen (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "08 Qingdao (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "07 Guangzhou (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ a b "05 Busan (South Korea)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "10 Tianjin (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "18 Los Angeles (US)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "21 Long Beach (US)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ a b "06 Hong Kong (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "12 Rotterdam (The Netherlands)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "09 Dubai (United Arab Emirates)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "14 Antwerp (Belgium)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "11 Port Klang (Malaysia)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02.
- ^ "16 Xiamen (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "19 Tanjung Pelepas (Malaysia)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "22 New York/New Jersey (US)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "13 Kaohsiung (Taiwan)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "20 Laem Chabang (Thailand)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "17 Hamburg (Germany)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ a b "24 Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ a b "27 Tanjung Priok (Indonesia)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ a b "25 Colombo (Sri Lanka)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ a b "50 Rizhao (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-01.
- ^ "PORTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA, CONTAINER TRAFFIC 2009 - 2008" (PDF). Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 2010-11-04. Hentet 2010-10-26.
- ^ "23 Yingkou (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "37 Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ a b "28 Algeciras (Spain)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ a b "26 Bremen/Bremerhaven (Germany)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
- ^ "15 Dalian (China)". Lloyd's List. 2017-08-02. Arkiveret fra originalen 2017-12-27. Hentet 2017-12-27.
Medier brugt på denne side
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
- Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
- White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
- Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
bendera Indonesia
Forfatter/Opretter: Aatu Dorochenko, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Busiest container ports top 10