Tartus

Tartus
طرطوس Rediger på Wikidata
Byvåben
The city's harbour
Tartus beach
(c) Alen Ištoković, CC BY 3.0
Tartus MuseumAl-Assad Stadium
Tartus Citadel
Collage af billeder fra Tartus
Overblik
Land Syrien
Telefonkode43 Rediger på Wikidata
UN/LOCODESYTTS Rediger på Wikidata
Demografi
Indbyggere89.457 (2020) Rediger på Wikidata
Andet
Højde m.o.h.0 m Rediger på Wikidata
Hjemmesidewww.tartous.gov.sy
Oversigtskort
Tartus' beliggenhed i Syrien 34°53′00″N 35°53′00″Ø / 34.8833°N 35.8833°Ø / 34.8833; 35.8833

Fra Views in the Ottoman Dominions af Luigi Mayer (en), 1810

Tartus er en by på Syriens kyst ud til Middelhavet. Den er hovedby i et guvernement med samme navn[1] og er sammen med den nordligere beliggende by Latakia en af Syriens vigtige havnebyer med fiskerihavn og i en periode en russisk flådebase.[2][3]

Circa tre kilometer ud for Tartus ligger øen Arwad (en) (Aradus, Ruad[4]) I middelalderen byggede korsfarerne en borg på øen som nu kaldes Ruad.[5]

Efter Assad-regimets fald december 2024 forlod den russiske flåde havnen i Tartus, og israelerne bombede området.[6][7]

Referencer

  1. ^ Afsnittet "Tartous Governorate Profile" hos Reliefweb.int. OCHA. "United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affair"
  2. ^ Tartus i Den Store DanskeLex.dk af Kirstine Sinclair og 'Mellemøst-Information'
  3. ^ 'After Assad’s fall, Russia pulling some, but not all, of its forces out of Syria' hos Timesofisrael.com : "... The ousting of Assad, who along with his late father, former President Hafez al-Assad, had forged a close alliance with Moscow, has thrown the future of Russia’s bases — the Hmeimim airbase in Latakia and the Tartus naval facility — into question. ..." (Af Tuvan Gumrukcu, Suleiman Al-Khalidi og Guy Faulconbridge, 14. december 2024)
  4. ^ a b Aradus i Den Store DanskeLex.dk : "Aradus, fønikisk Arwad, nuværende Ruad, er en ø og by 3 km fra Tartus på den syriske kyst. ..."
  5. ^ "Tempelridderne" hos History-maps.com : "Tempelridderne oprettede en permanent garnison på øen Ruad i 1300, men mamlukkerne belejrede og erobrede Ruad i 1302. Med tabet af øen mistede korsfarerne deres sidste fodfæste i Det Hellige Land. ..."
  6. ^ "Heavy Israeli airstrikes reported on Syrian military sites in coastal Tartus region" hos Timesofisrael.com af ToI Staff, 16. december 2024
  7. ^ "Israel’s ‘Earthquake Bomb’ Strikes Syrian Coast, Massive Blasts Register on Richter Scale Amid Tartus Missile Depot Attack" hos Btimesonline.com, 16. december 2024 : "Israel launched one of its most intense military campaigns in Syria in over a decade, targeting air defense systems, missile depots, and other strategic sites in the coastal Tartus region. ..."

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Illustration from Views in the Ottoman Dominions by Luigi Mayer, digitally enhanced by rawpixel-com 57.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Rawpixel, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Castle in the Island of Tortosa from Views in the Ottoman Dominions, in Europe, in Asia, and some of the Mediterranean islands (1810) illustrated by Luigi Mayer (1755-1803).
Emblem of Tartus.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Siirski, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Emblem of Tartus city
Syria location map3.svg
(c) Karte: NordNordWest, Lizenz: Creative Commons by-sa-3.0 de
Location map of Syria. De facto situation.
Tartus photo from NASA.jpg
Photo of Tartus city and port, NASA 2007:05:04 07:05:58
World Heritage Logo global.svg
Globally-used UNESCO World Heritage logo
Tartus fortress 0807.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Dosseman, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
One of some pictures at the sea front, I did not precisely locate the keep. The fortress, also called a citadel, originally did not have the current boulevard but directly laid at the sea, where it has a keep. To north, east and south strong walls protected it. It now shows a mix of the old remains and later houses. Some pictures can be located due to GPS.
Tartus beach (1) - panoramio.jpg
(c) Alen Ištoković, CC BY 3.0
Tartus beach (1)
307 Kastelo.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Lorc, Licens: CC BY 3.0
Kastelo
Notre dame de tortosa.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: unknown, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Archaeological site icon (red).svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Edgars2007, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Archaeological site icon
Dam icon.svg
a simple (unofficial) dam symbol.
Tartus Governorate with Districts.png
Forfatter/Opretter:
, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Tartus Governorate on Syria Map with its subdistricts.
Boats on Tartus boat harbor.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Taras Kalapun: https://www.flickr.com/photos/xslim/, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Boats at Tartus boats harbor
Bullseye1.png
Forfatter/Opretter: Mikenorton, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Bull's eye graphic for use with earthquake location maps
Flag-map of Syria.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Darwinek, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Flag-map of Syria
Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg
Flag of Syria and the Syria Revolution (2024-present)
Levant adm location map.svg
(c) Karte: NordNordWest, Lizenz: Creative Commons by-sa-3.0 de
Location map of the Levant
استاد الاسد ١.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Ahmad ma saleh, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
ملعب الأسد في طرطوس
Syria-Religion-Map.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Plaintowork, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Religion map of Syria
Volcano.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Emmanuel Boutet, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
A volcano icone.
NASA FIRMS 2024-10-20 Tartus.png
NASA FIRMS imagery 2024-10-20 of Tartus naval facility. NB. The terrain imagery is older and undated