Staunton skakbrikker

Originale Staunton skakbrikker. Fra venstre mod højre bonde, tårn, springer, løber, dronning og konge.

Staunton skakbrikker er skakbrikker i en særlig udformning, der bruges til spillet skak.[1] Ifølge skakreglerne er det denne type brikker, der skal bruges til konkurrencer. Journalisten Nathaniel Cook bliver krediteret for designet, og de er navngivet efter den engelske skakmester Howard Staunton. De første 500 sæt blev signeret og nummeret af Staunton.[2] De blev solgt via Jaques of London første gang i 1849, og de blev hurtigt en standard inden for spillet, og er siden blevet brugt overalt i verden.[3]

Varianter

Der findes 17 anerkendte varianter, der er afledt af de oprindelige Staunton skakbrikker fra 1849:[4]

  1. Leuchars skakbrikker (1849)
  2. Cooke skakbrikker (1849–50)
  3. Wedgewood skakbrikker (1849)
  4. Morphy skakbrikker (1851) – characterized by "Morphy" knights, which have more pronounced jowls than other designs.
  5. Harrwitz skakbrikker (1852–55)
  6. Paulsen skakbrikker (1853–55)
  7. Anderssen skakbrikker (1855–65)
  8. Steinitz skakbrikker (1865–70)
  9. Tarrasch skakbrikker (1870–75)
  10. Zukertort skakbrikker (1875–80)
  11. Lasker skakbrikker (1880–85)
  12. Pre-Hartston skakbrikker (1885–90)
  13. Hartston skakbrikker (1890–1900)
  14. Marshall skakbrikker (1900–15)
  15. Nimzovitch skakbrikker (1927–37)
  16. Broadbent skakbrikker (1925–37)
  17. Lessing skakbrikker (1927–37)

Springer-varianter

Selv blandt standard Staunton-brikker kan udformningen variere. Særligt springeren variere meget. Nedenfor er en række eksempler.

Se også

Referencer

  1. ^ How the Chess Set Got Its Look and Feel
  2. ^ Just & Burg, 2003, p. 225
  3. ^ Kasparov, 2003, p. 17
  4. ^ Fersht, Alan (2010). Jaques Staunton Chess Sets 1849–1939 (Kindle udgave). Kaissa Publications. Kindle Locations 236–241.

Litteratur

  • History of Staunton Chess Pieces by Sean Evans - original article placed here by author and inter-wiki linked.
  • Hooper, David; Whyld, Kenneth (1992), The Oxford Companion to Chess (2nd udgave), Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-280049-3
  • Just, Tim (2003), Burg, Daniel B. (red.), U.S. Chess Federation's Official Rules of Chess (5th udgave), McKay, ISBN 0-8129-3559-4
  • Kasparov, Garry (2003), My Great Predecessors, part I, Everyman Chess, ISBN 1-85744-330-6
  • Saidy, Anthony and Lessing, Norman (1974), The World of Chess, Random House, s. 88, ISBN 0-394-48777-X{{citation}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (link)

Medier brugt på denne side

JaquesCookStaunton.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Photo used by permission of Frank A. Camaratta, Jr.; The House of Staunton, Inc.; houseofstaunton.com, Licens: Copyrighted free use
An example of early-style Staunton Chess Set
KnightProf.jpg
(c) Bubba73 at engelsk Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from a "Professional" chess set, the official set of the 2006 US Championship
Plastic Collector knight.jpg
(c) Bubba73 at engelsk Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
knight from the plastic Collector set
KnightIndianEbony.jpg
(c) User:Bubba73, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from a 4 inch set, believed to be made in India
KnightPlasticMarshall.jpg
(c) Bubba73 at engelsk Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from a plastic "Marshall" chess set
KnightFrench.jpg
(c) User:Bubba73, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from a French Lardy chess set
KnightImperial.jpg
(c) User:Bubba73, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from an Imperial Collector chess set
KnightCapa.jpg
(c) Bubba73 at engelsk Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from a Capablanca chess set, a copy of a set with which José Raúl Capablanca was pictured
KnightProl.jpg
(c) Bubba73 at engelsk Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from a ProLine chess set
PlasticKnightCrop.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: user:MichaelMaggs, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Cropped version of :Image:Chess piece - White knight.JPG
Cropped version of :Image:Chess piece - White knight.JPG for use in Staunton chess set to make it more comparable to the others.
StauntonKnight2.jpg
(c) Bubba73 at engelsk Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from my House of Staunton "Marshall" chess set
KnightZagreb.jpg
(c) Bubba73 at engelsk Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from "Zagreb 59" chess set, patterned after East European sets of mid-20th Century
KnightCent.jpg
(c) Bubba73 at engelsk Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from a Centurion chess set
KnightBrighton.jpg
(c) User:Bubba73, CC BY-SA 3.0
A "bridle knight" from a Brighton chess set
KnightRek.jpg
(c) User:Bubba73, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from a Reykjavík II chess set, a copy of the Jaques of London set used in World Chess Championship 1972
KnightIndianSmall.jpg
(c) Bubba73 at engelsk Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from a 3¾ inch set, believed to be made in India
KnightIndianSlimRW.jpg
(c) Bubba73 at engelsk Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from a chess set believed to be made in India, massive cylindrical rooks, other pieces slender with wide bases
Drueke Players Choice knight.jpg
(c) User:Bubba73, CC BY-SA 3.0
knight from Drueke Player's Choice set
KnightPlasticCavalier.jpg
(c) User:Bubba73, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from a plastic "Cavalier" chess set
KnightPlasticPolgar.jpg
(c) Bubba73 at engelsk Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from a plastic Susan Polgar Olympic chess set
KnightWild.jpg
(c) Bubba73 at engelsk Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0
Knight from a "Wild Knights" chess set, from the Czech Republic