Stalaktithvælving
En stalaktithvælving (andre betegnelser er muqarnas[1],[2] og mocárabe) er en type hvælving der er udformet så den minder om stalaktitter, drypsten. Den forekommer især i arabisk-islamisk bygningskunst.
Dekorationen er ofte udført i træ eller stuk, og stalaktithvælvingen har sit navn af, at hvælvets underside opløses i mange små celleagtige nicher, en dekorativ mangedobling af byzantinske og persiske kuppelkonstruktioners bærende tromper. Helhedsvirkningen kan minde om cellerne i en bikube eller loftet i en stalaktitgrotte.
Stalaktithvælvingen begyndte at komme i brug i 1100-tallet.
Galleri
|
Kilde
- "Stalaktithvælving", bind 22, side 126 i Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon af mag.art. Chr. A. Jensen
Noter
- ^ I Den Store Danskes artikel om Alhambra af Mirjam Gelfer-Jørgensen omtales stalaktitter og muqarnas som dækkende samme fænomen.
- ^ "Muqarnas und Stalaktitengewölbe" af Bernhard Peter hos Kultur-in-asien.de med beskrivelse og fotos
Se også
- Pendentif
Eksterne henvisninger
|
Medier brugt på denne side
Gran Mezquita de Isfahán, Isfahán, Irán, 2016-09-20, DD 64.jpg
(c) Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0
This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID
(c) Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0
This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID
Mezquita Shah, Isfahán, Irán, 2016-09-20, DD 62.jpg
(c) Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0
Shah Mosque, Isfahan, Iran
(c) Diego Delso, CC BY-SA 4.0
Shah Mosque, Isfahan, Iran
.jpg)
Jama Masjid Isfahan Aarash (11).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: آرش, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
مسجد جامع، اصفهان، ایران
Forfatter/Opretter: آرش, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
مسجد جامع، اصفهان، ایران
Abencerrajes.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: jvwpc, Licens: CC BY 2.0
This shot shows some of the intricate Islamic carvings in the Alhambra Palace, Granada. The dim interior conditions meant that I should have used a tripod, but it was just not possible with the crowds of tourists being ushered through as if on a conveyor belt. So I leaned against the wall and took a deep breath to keep the camera steady. Please click on All Sizes and view the original version to get a better idea of the intricacy. (NOTE: The details of the vault are plaster, not carving as stated by the photographer. Amandajm)
Forfatter/Opretter: jvwpc, Licens: CC BY 2.0
This shot shows some of the intricate Islamic carvings in the Alhambra Palace, Granada. The dim interior conditions meant that I should have used a tripod, but it was just not possible with the crowds of tourists being ushered through as if on a conveyor belt. So I leaned against the wall and took a deep breath to keep the camera steady. Please click on All Sizes and view the original version to get a better idea of the intricacy. (NOTE: The details of the vault are plaster, not carving as stated by the photographer. Amandajm)