Spillekonsoller (1. generation)
Den første generations spillekonsoller varede fra 1972 med udgivelsen af Magnavox Odyssey til omkring år 1977, da "pong"-konsol fabrikanter forlod markedet efter den succesrige introduktion af mikroprocessor-baserede konsoller.[1]
Interaktive fjernsyn
Fjernsyns ingeniøren Ralph Baer fik ideen at skabe interaktive fjernsyn imens han byggede et fjernsyn fra grunden for Loral 1951 i Bronx, New York. Han udforskede ideen yderligere i 1966 da han var chef ingeniør af "Equipment Design Division" ved Sanders Associates. Baer skabte et simpelt 2-spillere computerspil der kunne blive vist på et standard TV kaldt Chase, hvor to prikker jagtede hinanden på skærmen.
Pong-chips
Denne tabel indeholder kun en liste over de mest kendte konsoller og relative benyttede chips.
| Chip kode/navn | År | Fabrikant | Farver | Spil | Konsoller |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AY-3-8500 | 1976 | General Instrument | Nej (1) | Tennis, fodbold, squash, øvelse, 2 riffel spil | Telstar (Telstar, Classic, Deluxe, Ranger, Alpha, Colormatic, Regent, Sportsman) Odyssey (300,2000,3000) Radio Shack TV Scoreboard Unisonic Sportsman/Tournament Philips Tele-Spiel ES2203 and ES2204 Zanussi/Seleco Play-O-Tronic Videomaster (Strika, Strika 2,ColourScore 2, SuperScore) APF TV Fun (Model 401) BSS 01 |
| AY-3-8510 | 1978? | General Instrument | Ja | Tennis, hockey, squash, jai alai | Telstar Colortron |
| AY-3-8512 | 1978? | General Instrument | Ja | Tennis, hockey, squash, jai alai, skeet, target | Telstar Marksman |
| AY-3-8600 | 1977 | General Instrument | Nej(2) | 8 spil med bolde og padler | Telstar Galaxy Odyssey 4000 Philips Tele-Spiel ES2218 |
| AY-3-8610 | 1977 | General Instrument | Nej(2)[2] | 8 spil med bolde og padler + 2 riffel spil | Videomaster Sportsworld Philco/Ford Telejogo II |
| AY-3-8550 | 1976? | General Instrument | Nej(1) | Det samme som 8500, dog med tilføjelse af vandret styring af spillerne | Philips Tele-Spiel ES2208 |
| AY-3-8700 | 1978? | General Instrument | 4 spil med tanks | Telstar Combat! | |
| MPS-7600-001,002,003,004 (3)(4) | 1977 | MOS Technology | De fire versioner af chippen indeholder ofte fire spil | Telstar Gemini(only version 004). Telstar Arcade(all 4 versions). Commodore TV Game 2000K/3000H) (only version 001). | |
| MM-57100/MM-57105(PAL) | 1976 | National Semiconductor | Ja | Tennis, Hockey, Squash | National Adversary Philips Odyssey 2001 Videomaster (ColourScore, VisionScore, ColourShot) Philco/Ford Telejogo |
| MM-57106/MM-57186(PAL) | 1977 | National Semiconductor | Ja | Tennis, Hockey, Squash, Breakout, Flipper e Football. | Philips N30 Philips Odyssey 2100 |
| F4301 | 1976 | Universal Research Labs | ? | To spil med bolde og padler samt to racerspil | Indy 500 system (Video Action 4) Sears/Atari Speedway e Speedway IV Interton Video 2800 MBO Tele-Ball VIII |
| SN76410N | 197? | Texas Instruments | ? | Seks spil med bolde og padler | Tele-Match 3300R Ricochet Super Pro (modello MT-4A) Venture Electronics Video Sports VS-5 |
| 3659-1C/C2566 | 1975 | Atari | Nej | Pong | Atari PONG |
| 3659-3 | 1975 | Atari | Nej | Pong | Atari PONG Doubles Sears PONG IV |
| C010073-3 | 1976 | Atari | Nej | Fire Pong spil | Atari/Sears Super PONG |
| C010073-01/C2607 | 1976 | Atari | ? | Ti Pong spil | Atari Super PONG Ten |
| C010765 | 1977 | Atari | ? | 16 Pong spil | Atari Ultra PONG Atari Ultra PONG Doubles |
| C011500-11/C011512-05 (4) | 1977 | Atari | ? | 7 spil (f.eks. Pinball, Basketball og Breakout) | Atari Video Pinball |
(1) Farver kunne opnås ved benyttelse af AY-3-8515 chippen
(2) Farver kunne opnås ved benyttelse af AY-3-8615 chippen
(3) PAL version koden er 7601
(4) Avancerede chips i forhold til den klassiske Pong-in-a-chip: indeholder en mikrocontroller og lidt RAM hukommelse.
Sammenligning
| Navn | Magnavox Odyssey | Magnavox Odyssey serien | Atari/Sears Tele-Games Pong | Coleco Telstar | Nintendo Color TV Game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konsol |  |  |  |  |  |
| Udgivelsespris | US$100 | US$100–230 | US$98.95 | US$50 | ¥8,300 - ¥48,000 (Omkring $101 - $594.8 USD i dag) |
| Udgivelsesdato | NA May 1972 EU 1974 JP 1975 | NA 1975 | NA 1975 | NA 1976 JP 1977 | JP 1977 |
| Medie | ROM-Kassetter | ? | Indbygget chip[3] | ROM-Kassetter (Telstar Arcade) | ? |
| Tilbehør | Light gun | ? | ? | Styrepind designs | ? |
| Antal solgte | 333,000[4] | 150,000[5][6] | 1 million[7] | 3 millioner[8] |
Referencer
- ^ Wolf, Mark J.P. (2008). The Video Game Explosion. Greenwood Publishing Group. s. Page xviii. ISBN 031333868X, 9780313338687.
{{cite book}}: Tjek|isbn=: invalid character (hjælp) - ^ http://www.pong-story.com/GIMINI1978.pdf
- ^ "Atari home PONG systems". Pong-Story. Hentet 2010-09-13.
- ^ PONG-Story : Magnavox Odyssey – the first video game system
- ^ Ellis, David (2004). "Dedicated Consoles". Official Price Guide to Classic Video Games. Random House. s. 33–36. ISBN 0-375-72038-3.
- ^ Kent, Steven (2001). "Strange Bedfellows". Ultimate History of Video Games. Three Rivers Press. s. 94–95. ISBN 0-7615-3643-4.
- ^ Herman, Leonard (1997). Phoenix: the fall & rise of videogames (2 udgave). Union, NJ: Rolenta Press. s. 20. ISBN 0-9643848-2-5. Hentet 16. februar 2012.
Like Pong, Telstar could only play video tennis but it retailed at an inexpensive $50 that made it attractive to most families that were on a budget. Coleco managed to sell over a million units that year.
- ^ Sheff, David; Eddy, Andy (1999), Game Over: How Nintendo Conquered the World, GamePress, s. 27, ISBN 978-0-9669617-0-6,
Nintendo entered the home market in Japan with the dramatic unveiling of Color TV Game 6, which played six versions of light tennis. It was followed by a more powerful sequel, Color TV Game 15. A million units of each were sold. The engineering team also came up with systems that played a more complex game, called "Blockbuster," as well as a racing game. Half a million units of these were sold.
{{citation}}: Mere end en|author=og|last=angivet (hjælp)
Medier brugt på denne side
Odyssey-300.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Evan-Amos, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Odyssey 300, a dedicated game console released in 1976.
Forfatter/Opretter: Evan-Amos, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Odyssey 300, a dedicated game console released in 1976.
Nintendo-Color-TV-Game-Blockbreaker-FL.jpg
The Nintendo Color TV Games Blockbreaker (Karā Terebi-Gēmu Burokku Kuzushi), a dedicated game system that plays a Breakout copycat. Released in Japan in 1979, the model number is CTG-BK6.
The Nintendo Color TV Games Blockbreaker (Karā Terebi-Gēmu Burokku Kuzushi), a dedicated game system that plays a Breakout copycat. Released in Japan in 1979, the model number is CTG-BK6.
TeleGames-Atari-Pong.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Evan-Amos, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Sears Tele-Games Atari Pong console, released in 1975.
Forfatter/Opretter: Evan-Amos, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Sears Tele-Games Atari Pong console, released in 1975.
Ctelstar.jpg
Coleco Telstar. Picture taken myself, originally for my now-defunct vintage game console/computer museum website, the VCS Museum.
Coleco Telstar. Picture taken myself, originally for my now-defunct vintage game console/computer museum website, the VCS Museum.
Magnavox-Odyssey-Console-Set.jpg
The Magnavox Odyssey, the very first video game console. Released in 1972, the Odyssey was a simple and crude device that generated shapes on the television that could be controlled and interacted with. It only produced black and white graphics and had no sound, but was limited to only using discrete components like diodes and transistors. It was replaced in 1975 with the Magnavox Odyssey series, a line of dedicated Pong consoles.
The Magnavox Odyssey, the very first video game console. Released in 1972, the Odyssey was a simple and crude device that generated shapes on the television that could be controlled and interacted with. It only produced black and white graphics and had no sound, but was limited to only using discrete components like diodes and transistors. It was replaced in 1975 with the Magnavox Odyssey series, a line of dedicated Pong consoles.