Spildevandsovervågning
Spildevandsovervågning er en proces til overvågning af spildevand for forurenende stoffer. Kan blandt andet anvendes til bioovervågning, til at spore tilstedeværelsen af patogener i lokale populationer,[1] og til at påvise tilstedeværelsen af psykoaktive stoffer.[2]
Et eksempel er brugen af spildevandsovervågning til at spore tilstedeværelsen af SARS-CoV-2-virus i populationer under Coronaviruspandemien i 2019-2020.[3][4][5] I en undersøgelse viste overvågning af spildevand tegn på SARS-CoV-2 RNA, før der blev fundet tilfælde i den lokale befolkning.[6]
Se også
Referencer
- ^ Sinclair, Ryan G.; Choi, Christopher Y.; Riley, Mark R.; Gerba, Charles P. (2008). "Pathogen Surveillance Through Monitoring of Sewer Systems". Advances in Applied Microbiology. 65: 249-269. ISSN 0065-2164. PMC 7112011
. PMID 19026868. doi:10.1016/S0065-2164(08)00609-6. - ^ Sulej-Suchomska, Anna Maria; Klupczynska, Agnieszka; Dereziński, Paweł; Matysiak, Jan; Przybyłowski, Piotr; Kokot, Zenon J. (2020-03-17). "Urban wastewater analysis as an effective tool for monitoring illegal drugs, including new psychoactive substances, in the Eastern European region". Scientific Reports (engelsk). 10 (1): 1-12. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7078280. PMID 32184422. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61628-5.
- ^ "These Scientists Are Sewer-Diving in an Attempt to Detect Silent COVID-19 Outbreaks". Time. 2. august 2020. Hentet 2020-08-04.
- ^ Daughton, Christian G. (2020-09-20). "Wastewater surveillance for population-wide Covid-19: The present and future". Science of The Total Environment (engelsk). 736: 139631. ISSN 0048-9697. PMC 7245244. PMID 32474280. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139631.
- ^ shaswat.koirala@nist.gov (2020-05-21). "A NIST-Hosted Webinar on Measuring SARS-CoV-2 in Wastewater and Fecal Material: A Call for Standards". NIST (engelsk). Hentet 2020-08-04.
- ^ Randazzo, Walter; Truchado, Pilar; Cuevas-Ferrando, Enric; Simón, Pedro; Allende, Ana; Sánchez, Gloria (2020-08-15). "SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater anticipated COVID-19 occurrence in a low prevalence area". Water Research. 181: 115942. ISSN 0043-1354. PMC 7229723. PMID 32425251. doi:10.1016/j.watres.2020.115942.
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SARS-CoV-2 without background.png
This illustration, created at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), reveals ultrastructural morphology exhibited by coronaviruses. Note the spikes that adorn the outer surface of the virus, which impart the look of a corona surrounding the virion, when viewed electron microscopically. A novel coronavirus, named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was identified as the cause of an outbreak of respiratory illness first detected in Wuhan, China in 2019. The illness caused by this virus has been named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
This illustration, created at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), reveals ultrastructural morphology exhibited by coronaviruses. Note the spikes that adorn the outer surface of the virus, which impart the look of a corona surrounding the virion, when viewed electron microscopically. A novel coronavirus, named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), was identified as the cause of an outbreak of respiratory illness first detected in Wuhan, China in 2019. The illness caused by this virus has been named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
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Forfatter/Opretter: This version:Trappist_the_monk (talk) (Uploads), Licens: CC0
Uses integer grid locations; narrower, integer stroke width; ellipse instead of spline for the shackle; shackle is more 'open'; transparent background instead of white background.
Forfatter/Opretter: This version:Trappist_the_monk (talk) (Uploads), Licens: CC0
Uses integer grid locations; narrower, integer stroke width; ellipse instead of spline for the shackle; shackle is more 'open'; transparent background instead of white background.