Spaniens regenter
Spanien blev først et samlet kongerige omkring år 1479. Før den tid bestod landet af to riger, Castilien og Aragonien. Aragonien havde også besidelser i Italien, Sicilien og Sardinien. Områderne samledes i en personalunion da regenterne, dronning Isabella 1. af Castilien og kong Ferdinand 2. af Aragonien giftede sig med hinanden.
Huset Trastámara (1479–1555)
| Portræt | Navn | Levetid | Regeringstid | Noter | Familie | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fra | Til | |||||
 | Ferdinand 5. og 2. Ferdinand den Katolske Fernando 5. og 2. | 10. marts 1452 – 23. januar 1516 (63 år) | 15. januar 1475 Castilien 20. januar 1479 Aragonien | 26. november 1504 Castilien Aragonien | Søn af Johan 2. af Aragonien | Trastámara |
 | Isabella 1. Isabella den Katolske Isabel 1. | 22. april 1451 – 26. november 1504 (53 år) | 11. december 1474 Castilien | 26. november 1504 Castilien | Datter af Johan 2. af Kastilien | Trastámara |
 | Johanne 1. Johanne den Vanvittige Juana 1. | 6. november 1479 – 12. april 1555 (75 år) | 26. november 1504 Castilien Aragonien | 12. april 1555 | Datter af Isabella 1. og Ferdinand 5. | Trastámara |
| Filip 1. Filip den Smukke Felipe 1. | 22. juli 1478 – 25. september 1506 (28 år) | 27. juni 1506 Castilien | 25. september 1506 Castilien | Gift med Johanne | Habsburg | |
Huset Habsburg (1516–1700)
Hovedartikel: Habsburg-Spanien
| Portræt | Navn | Levetid | Regeringstid | Noter | Familie | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fra | Til | |||||
 | Karl 1. Kejseren Karl Carlos 1. | 24. februar 1500 – 21. september 1558 (58 år) | 14. marts 1516 | 16. januar 1556[1] | Søn af Johanne og Filip 1. | Habsburg |
 | Filip 2. Filip den Kloge Felipe 2. | 21. maj 1527 – 13. september 1598 (71 år) | 16. januar 1556 | 13. september 1598 | Søn af Karl 1. | Habsburg |
_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg) | Filip 3. Filip den Fromme Felipe 3. | 14. april 1578 – 31. marts 1621 (42 år) | 13. september 1598 | 31. marts 1621 | Søn af Filip 2. | Habsburg |
 | Filip 4. Filip den Store Felipe 4. | 8. april 1605 – 17. september 1665 (60 år) | 31. marts 1621 | 17. september 1665 | Søn af Filip 3. | Habsburg |
 | Karl 2. Karl den Forheksede Carlos 2. | 6. november 1661 – 1. november 1700 (38 år) | 17. september 1665 | 1. november 1700 | Søn af Filip 4. | Habsburg |
Huset Bourbon (1700–1808)
| Portræt | Navn | Levetid | Regeringstid | Noter | Familie | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fra | Til | |||||
 | Filip 5. Filip den Modige Felipe 5. | 19. december 1683 – 9. juli 1746 (62 år) | 16. november 1700 | 14. januar 1724[1] | Oldebarn af Filip 4. | Bourbon |
| Ludvig 1. Ludvig den Afholdte Luis 1. | 25. august 1707 – 31. august 1724 (17 år) | 14. januar 1724 | 31. august 1724 | Søn af Filip 5. | Bourbon | |
| Filip 5. Filip den Modige Felipe 5. | 19. december 1683 – 9. juli 1746 (62 år) | 6. september 1724 | 9. juli 1746 | Far til Ludvig 1. | Bourbon |
 | Ferdinand 6. Ferdinand den Kloge Fernando 5. | 23. september 1713 – 10. august 1759 (45 år) | 9. juli 1746 | 10. august 1759 | Søn af Filip 5. | Bourbon |
 | Karl 3. Karl den Oplyste Carlos 3. | 20. januar 1716 – 14. december 1788 (72 år) | 10. august 1759 | 14. december 1788 | Søn af Filip 5. | Bourbon |
 | Karl 4. Karl Jægeren Carlos 4. | 11. november 1748 – 20. januar 1819 (70 år) | 14. december 1788 | 19. marts 1808[1] | Søn af Karl 3. | Bourbon |
 | Ferdinand 7. Ferdinand den Ønskede Fernando 7. | 14. oktober 1784 – 29. september 1833 (48 år) | 19. marts 1808 | 6. maj 1808[1] | Søn af Karl 4. | Bourbon |
Huset Bonaparte (1808–1813)
| Portræt | Navn | Levetid | Regeringstid | Noter | Familie | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fra | Til | |||||
 | Joseph 1. Joseph den Ubudne José 1. | 7. januar 1768 – 28. juli 1844 (76 år) | 6. juni 1808 | 11. december 1813[2] | Storebror til Napoleon 1. | Bonaparte |
Huset Bourbon (1813–1868)
| Portræt | Navn | Levetid | Regeringstid | Noter | Familie | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fra | Til | |||||
 | Ferdinand 7. Ferdinand den Ønskede Fernando 7. | 14. oktober 1784 – 29. september 1833 (48 år) | 11. december 1813 | 29. september 1833 | Søn af Karl 4. | Bourbon |
 | Isabella 2. Isabella med Den Triste Skæbne Isabel 2. | 10. oktober 1830 – 10. april 1904 (73 år) | 29. september 1833 | 30. september 1868[2] | Datter af Ferdinand 7. | Bourbon |
Huset Savoyen (1870–1873)
| Portræt | Navn | Levetid | Regeringstid | Noter | Familie | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fra | Til | |||||
 | Amadeus 1. Amadeo 1. | 30. maj 1845 – 18. januar 1890 (44 år) | 16. november 1870 | 11. februar 1873[1] | Valgt af Cortes Generales Tipoldebarn af Karl 3. | Savoyen |
Spanske Republik (1873–1874)
Kongeriget Spanien (1874–1931)
Huset Bourbon (1874–1931)
Hovedartikel: Restorationen
| Portræt | Navn | Levetid | Regeringstid | Noter | Familie | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fra | Til | |||||
.JPG) | Alfons 12. Alfons den Fredsstiftende Alfonso 12. | 28. november 1857 – 25. november 1885 (27 år) | 29. december 1874 | 25. november 1885 | Søn af Isabella 2. | Bourbon |
 | Alfons 13. Alfons Afrikaneren Alfonso 13. | 17. maj 1886 – 28. februar 1941 (54 år) | 17. maj 1886 | 14. april 1931[1] | Søn af Alfons 12. | Bourbon |
Spanske Republik (1931–1939)
Spanske Stat (1936–1975)
Kongeriget Spanien (1975–)
Huset Bourbon (1975–)
| Portræt | Navn | Levetid | Regeringstid | Noter | Familie | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fra | Til | |||||
.jpg) | Juan Carlos 1. | 5. january 1938 – | 22. november 1975 | 18. juni 2014[1] | Barnebarn af Alfons 13. | Bourbon |
.jpg) | Felipe 6. | 30. januar 1968 – | 19 June 2014 | Søn af Juan Carlos 1. | Bourbon | |
Stamtræ
Spanske regenter angivet med fed. Andre regenter, herunder franske og tysk-romerske angivet med kursiv.
Prætendenter
- Ærkehertug Karl af Østrig var kandidat til den spanske trone i den Spanske Arvefølgekrig.
- Fra 1833 var der flere carlistiske prætendenter til Spaniens trone.
- I 1869 blev Leopold af Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen tilbudt tronen, men måtte trække sig tilbage under fransk pres.
Noter
| Dynastisk union |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Personalunion | ||
| Realunion |
| |
Medier brugt på denne side
IsabelIImadurez.jpg
Retrato de la reina Isabel II de España (1830-1904), que era hija del rey Fernando VII de España y de la reina María Cristina de Borbón-Dos Sicilias.
Retrato de la reina Isabel II de España (1830-1904), que era hija del rey Fernando VII de España y de la reina María Cristina de Borbón-Dos Sicilias.
Alfonso XIII, retrato con uniforme militar.jpg
Alfonso XIII, King of Spain. Alfonso XIII, Rey de España
Alfonso XIII, King of Spain. Alfonso XIII, Rey de España
Coat of Arms of Spanish Monarch.svg
Forfatter/Opretter:
Imperial Coat of Arms of the Empire of Austria (1815).svg (fra Sodacan).,
Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of Arms of Spanish Monarch (Official).
Forfatter/Opretter:
This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
.svg){kind=small}
Imperial Coat of Arms of the Empire of Austria (1815).svg (fra Sodacan).,
Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Coat of Arms of Spanish Monarch (Official).
Rey Fernando VI.jpg
Retrato del rey Fernando VI de España (1713-1759), que fue hijo del rey Felipe V de España y de la reina María Luisa Gabriela de Saboya.
Retrato del rey Fernando VI de España (1713-1759), que fue hijo del rey Felipe V de España y de la reina María Luisa Gabriela de Saboya.
Carlos IV de rojo.jpg
Carlos IV, rey de España
Carlos IV, rey de España
%2c_%2c_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_Wien%2c_Gem%c3%a4ldegalerie_-_Philipp_der_Sch%c3%b6ne_(1478-1506)_-_GG_3872_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg)
Fernando VII, by López.jpg
Retrato del rey Fernando VII de España (1784-1833), que era hijo del rey Carlos IV y de la reina María Luisa de Parma.
Retrato del rey Fernando VII de España (1784-1833), que era hijo del rey Carlos IV y de la reina María Luisa de Parma.
Charles III of Spain.jpg
Retrato del rey Carlos III de España (1716-1788), que fue hijo del rey Felipe V de España y de su segunda esposa, la reina Isabel de Farnesio.
Retrato del rey Carlos III de España (1716-1788), que fue hijo del rey Felipe V de España y de su segunda esposa, la reina Isabel de Farnesio.
Alfons XII (cropped).JPG
King Alphonso XII of Spain
King Alphonso XII of Spain
Busto de Juan Carlos I de España (2009).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter:
Busto del Rey Juan Carlos I de España en su visita de estado a Estonia en mayo de 2009
Forfatter/Opretter:
- Juan_Carlos_I_Rey_de_España_2009.jpg: *Andrus_Ansip,_Juan_Carlos_I.jpg: Estonian Foreign Ministry
- derivative work: DPC (talk)
- derivative work: Escarlati (talk)
Busto del Rey Juan Carlos I de España en su visita de estado a Estonia en mayo de 2009
Philip III of Spain (1578 – 1621) - Google Art Project.jpg
Felipe III de España (1598 - 1621).
Felipe III de España (1598 - 1621).
Felipe VI 2015 (cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: World Travel & Tourism Council, Licens: CC BY 2.0
David Scowsill
Forfatter/Opretter: World Travel & Tourism Council, Licens: CC BY 2.0
David Scowsill
Michel Sittow 004.jpg
Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Catholic
Ferdinand II of Aragon, the Catholic
Felipe V de España.jpg
This is an official portrait of Philip V (1683-1746), the first Bourbon king of Spain. Grandson of Louis XIV (1638-1715) of France, he was born in Versailles and was proclaimed King of Spain in 1700. Married two times, he had numerous children and died in Madrid in 1746. The king wears armor and carries a ruler's staff. A warrior's helmet rests on a stone in front of him. Along with the sumptuous embroidered frock coat and red girdle at his waist, which indicate his regal condition, he wears the insignia of the Golden Fleece and the sash of the Saint Esprit, symbols of his Spanish dominion as heir to the House of Burgundy, and of his French origins. This composition became the model for official portraits of the King and was repeated on innumerable occasions by various artists with scant variations. It stands out for its elegance, refinement and distinction, characteristics directly connected to French painting of that moment, especially the production of Hyacinthe Rigaud (1659-1743), who was Ranc's master and the chamber painter to Louis XIV and Louis XV of France. This painting is the companion to the portrait of the King's wife, Elisabeth Farnese (P002330), which is also in the Prado Museum collection. Both works were saved from the 1734 fire at Madrid's Alcázar Palace and moved to the Buen Retiro Palace.
This is an official portrait of Philip V (1683-1746), the first Bourbon king of Spain. Grandson of Louis XIV (1638-1715) of France, he was born in Versailles and was proclaimed King of Spain in 1700. Married two times, he had numerous children and died in Madrid in 1746. The king wears armor and carries a ruler's staff. A warrior's helmet rests on a stone in front of him. Along with the sumptuous embroidered frock coat and red girdle at his waist, which indicate his regal condition, he wears the insignia of the Golden Fleece and the sash of the Saint Esprit, symbols of his Spanish dominion as heir to the House of Burgundy, and of his French origins. This composition became the model for official portraits of the King and was repeated on innumerable occasions by various artists with scant variations. It stands out for its elegance, refinement and distinction, characteristics directly connected to French painting of that moment, especially the production of Hyacinthe Rigaud (1659-1743), who was Ranc's master and the chamber painter to Louis XIV and Louis XV of France. This painting is the companion to the portrait of the King's wife, Elisabeth Farnese (P002330), which is also in the Prado Museum collection. Both works were saved from the 1734 fire at Madrid's Alcázar Palace and moved to the Buen Retiro Palace.
Rey Carlos II.jpg
Carlos II of Spain (1661-1700).
Carlos II of Spain (1661-1700).
Amadeo I, rey de España.jpg
Amadeo (Italian Amedeo, sometimes anglicized as Amadeus) ( 30 May 1845 – 18 January 1890) was the only King of Spain from the House of Savoy. He was the second son of King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy and was known for most of his life as Duke of Aosta, but served briefly as King of Spain from 1870 to 1873. Granted the hereditary title Duke of Aosta in the year of his birth.
Amadeo (Italian Amedeo, sometimes anglicized as Amadeus) ( 30 May 1845 – 18 January 1890) was the only King of Spain from the House of Savoy. He was the second son of King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy and was known for most of his life as Duke of Aosta, but served briefly as King of Spain from 1870 to 1873. Granted the hereditary title Duke of Aosta in the year of his birth.