Sommer-OL 2008

Den XXIX Olympiades Lege
VærtsbyKina Beijing, Kina
MottoOne World, One Dream
(同一个世界 同一个梦想)
Deltagende lande204
Deltagende atleter11.028[1]
Discipliner302 i 28 sportsgrene
Åbnings-
ceremoni
8. august
Afslutnings-
ceremoni
24. august
Officielt åbnet afPræsident Hu Jintao
AtletløfteZhang Yining
DommerløfteHuang Liping
FakkelbærerLi Ning
StadionBeijing Nationalstadion

Sommer-OL 2008, officielt kendt som De 29. olympiske lege, blev afholdt fra 8. august 2008 til 24. august 2008 med åbningsceremoni klokken 08:08:08 pm[2] CST (14:08:08 dansk tid) på Beijing National Stadium i Beijing, Folkerepublikken Kina. Nogle sportsgrene vil blive afholdt uden for Beijing, navnlig fodbold (i Qinhuangdao, Shanghai, Shenyang og Tianjin), hestesport (i Hong Kong) og sejlsport (i Qingdao). Sommer-OL 2008 var den tredje der blev holdt under jurisdiktion af to forskellige NOK'er (Hong Kong og fastlands-Kina dyster hver for sig).

De olympiske lege blev givet til Beijing, Kina efter en afstemning i International Olympic Committee (IOC) 13. juli 2001. Legenes officielle logo, navngivet Dansende Beijing, forestiller en kalligrafisk karakter jīng (, betydende hovedstad), med reference til værtsbyen. Maskotterne for Beijing 2008 er de fem Fuwa, der hver repræsenterer en farve i olympisk ringe. Det olympiske slogan, Én Verden, Én Drøm, appellerer til verden om at forene sig i den olympiske ånd. Atleter konkurrerede i 302 forskellige discipliner i 28 sportsgrene, bare én disciplin mere end der var på programmet under Sommer-OL 2004. Flere nye nationale olympiske komiteer (NOK'er) er også blevet anerkendt af IOC.

Folkerepublikken Kinas regering har markedsført legene for at fremhæve Kinas fremkomst på verdensscenen.,[3][4] midt i problemer om miljø og menneskerettighedsovertrædelser, specielt i Tibet. Der har været bekymringer om, at lande vil boykotte legene i protest mod Kinas handlinger i Tibet.[5][6][7] Tidligere i 2007 udtalte den tidligere IOC-præsident Juan Antonio Samaranch, at han troede, at Beijing-legene ville blive de bedste i legenes historie.[8]

Valg af værtsby

Nedtællingsur

Beijing blev valgt som værtsby 13. juli 2001 under den 112. IOC-session i Moskva, hvor byen slog Toronto, Paris, Istanbul og Osaka. Før sessionen havde fem andre byer (Bangkok, Cairo, Havana, Kuala Lumpur og Sevilla) lagt billet ind hos IOC, men de blev siet fra i år 2000. Stemmerne blev afgivet som følger:

Efter første runde havde Beijing et komfortabelt forspring til de fire andre kandidater. Osaka fik kun seks stemmer og blev elimineret. I anden runde blev Beijing støttet af et absolut flertal af stemmerne, hvilket eliminerede nødvendigheden af flere afstemningsrunder.[9]

Sommer-OL 2008 afstemningsresultat
ByNational olympisk komité1. runde2. runde
BeijingKina Kina4456
Toronto, OntarioCanada Canada2022
ParisFrankrig Frankrig1518
IstanbulTyrkiet Tyrkiet179
OsakaJapan Japan6

Efter at have vundet afstemningen deklarerede vicestatsministeren af Folkerepublikken Kina Li Lanqing (17. august 2001): "Sejren ved afstemningen om Sommer-OL 2008 er et eksempel på den internationale anerkendelse af Kinas sociale stabilitet, økonomiske fremgang og det kinesiske folks sunde liv." Tidligere havde Beijing afgivet bud for at afholde Sommer-OL 2000. Byen førte de tre første runder, men tabte i sidste ende til Sydney i den sidste runde i 1993.

Sportsgrene

Programmet for legene i Beijing 2008 ligner ret meget programmet for legene i Athen i 2004. Man kunne i 2008 se 28 sportsgrene som i 2004, og 302 discipliner indenfor disse sportsgrene (165 for mænd, 127 for kvinder og 10 blandede), hvilket er én mere samlet set end i Athen.

Samlet set blev ni nye discipliner afholdt, hvilket inkluderede to fra den nye disciplin BMX, der er en del af cyklingen. Kvinderne konkurrerede indenfor 3000 meter forhindringsløb for første gang. Marathonsvømning for mænd og kvinder over en distance på 10 km blev desuden tilføjet til svømmedisciplinerne. Holdkonkurrencerne (mænd og kvinder) indenfor bordtennis erstattede doublekonkurrencerne. Ved fægtning erstattede kvindernes holdkonkurrencer indenfor fleuret og sabel mændenes og kvindernes holdkonkurrencer indenfor hhv. fleuret og kårde.[10][11]

I midten af 2006 holdt computerspillere møder med den kinesiske regering i håbet om tilladelsen til at computerspil blev en demonstrationssport til legene. Demonstrationsbegivenheder er ikke blevet afholdt ved noget olympisk lege (sommer og vinter) siden 1992.[12]

Den 7. august 2006, én dag før 2-året til de olympiske lege, frigav Beijing tilrettelæggelseskomitén piktogrammer for de 35 olympiske sportsgrene. Hver piktogram er designet således at folk verden rundt kan identificere de olympiske leges mange sportsgrene. Dette sæt af ikoner er navngivet seglskriftens skønhed (en: the beauty of seal characters), begrundet i udformningen af de enkelte piktogrammer, så de ligner den traditionelle kinesiske seglskrift.[13]

Der blev dystet i de følgende sportsgrene under legene. De olympiske vandsportsgrene var blevet opdelt i udspring, svømning, synkronsvømning og vandpolo. I parentes er de discipliner, som der bliver konkurreret i inden for de forskellige sportsgrene.

(Bemærk, at de anvendte piktogrammer af rettighedsmæssige årsager ikke er de officielle for legene i 2008, men derimod generelle piktogrammer.)

Deltagerlande

Grafisk oversigt over antallet af sportsudøvere der deltog i OL-2008 inddelt efter tærskelværdier. Kina stillede med flest atleter: 638.

I 2008 deltog 204 ud af de 205 medlemmer af den olympiske familie med tre debutanter: Marshalløerne (5 deltagere), Montenegro (17) og Tuvalu (3). Serbien har efter Montenegros løsrivelse overtaget Serbien og Montenegros plads. Kosovo stillede ikke op, da de ikke havde en olympisk komité.

Nord- og Sydkorea forsøgte at opstille ét koreansk hold, men grundet uenighed strandede den idé. Den irakiske regering blandede sig for meget i deres olympiske hold hvilket medførte at Irak i en lille måned ikke var inviteret. Efter irakiske løfter om mindre statsstyring blev Irak inviteret igen. Brunei tilmeldte sig ikke da deres kuglestøder var skadet.

TPE flag

Lige siden 1984 har taiwanske atleter deltaget i de olympiske lege som "Kinesiske Taipei" (TPE) [14] under "Kinesisk Taipei Olympisk Flag" i stedet for deres nationalflag og brugt en anden hymne end Taiwans nationalhymne ved guldmedaljeceremonien. Taiwans deltagelse i Beijing-2008 har været i fare grundet uenighed om holdets navn på kinesisk og om Taiwans delegation ved åbningsceremonien skulle marchere ind sammen Hong Kong (der kæmper under eget flag selvom Hong Kong ikke er en selvstændig nation).[15] Tilskuere må hverken vise Taiwans flag inden for eller uden for stadionerne[16]


Medaljeoversigt

Danske medaljer (endelige resultat)

Sølv til Danmark i holdforfølgelsesløb
MedaljeNavnSportsgrenDisciplin
1 GuldMads Kruse Andersen
Eskild Ebbesen
Thomas Ebert
Morten Jørgensen
RoningLetvægtsfirer
1 GuldMartin Kirketerp
Jonas Warrer
Sejlsport49er
2 SølvCasper Jørgensen
Jens-Erik Madsen
Michael Mørkøv
Alex Nicki Rasmussen
CyklingHoldforfølgelsesløb
2 SølvKim Wraae Knudsen
René Holten Poulsen
Kano og kajak1000 m toerkajak
3 BronzeAndreas Helgstrand
Nathalie zu Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg
Anne van Olst
HestesportHolddressur
3 BronzeLotte FriisSvømning800 meter fri
3 BronzeRasmus Quist Hansen
Mads Reinholdt Rasmussen
RoningLetvægtsdobbeltsculler

Kalender

Konkurrencerne ved sommer-OL 2008 blev afviklet som skemaet angiver:

  Åbningsceremoni   Indledende konkurrencer  Finaler   Opvisning  Afslutningsceremoni
August6.
O
7.
T
8.
F
9.
L
10.
S
11.
M
12.
T
13.
O
14.
T
15.
F
16.
L
17.
S
18.
M
19.
T
20.
O
21.
T
22.
F
23.
L
24.
S
Guld
medaljer
Atletik47
Badminton5
Baseball1
Basketball2
Boksning11
Bordtennis4
Brydning18
Bueskydning4
Cykling18
Fodbold2
Fægtning10
Gymnastik18
Hestesport6
Hockey2
Håndbold2
Judo14
Kano16
Moderne femkamp2
Roning14
Sejlsport11
Skydning15
Softball1
Svømning34
Synkronsvømning2
Taekwondo8
Tennis4
Triatlon2
Udspring8
Vandpolo2
Volleyball4
Vægtløftning15
Total antal guldmedaljer7141319171716303418201123203112302
Ceremonier
August6.
O
7.
T
8.
F
9.
L
10.
S
11.
M
12.
T
13.
O
14.
T
15.
F
16.
L
17.
S
18.
M
19.
T
20.
O
21.
T
22.
F
23.
L
24.
S

Doping-sager

Den nordkoreanske skytte Kim Jong-su fik frataget sin sølv- og bronzemedalje[17], fordi han havde brugt propranolol til at kontrollere rystelser.

Den ukrainske syvkæmper Ljudmila Blonska fik frataget sin sølvmedalje[18], fordi hun havde taget anabolske steroider; metyltestosteron.

Hviderusserne Vadim Devjatovskij og Ivan Tsikhan fik frataget henholdsvis sølv- og bronzemedalje i hammerkast, fordi de havde taget anabolske steroider; testosteron[19].

Nordmanden Tony André Hansen fik frataget sin bronzemedalje, fordi han havde givet sin hest Camiro capsaicin så den ikke kunne mærke ledsmerter[20]. De tre resterende norske ryttere mistede ligeledes deres bronzemedaljer da det var en holdsport.

Det blev. d. 28. april 2009 offentliggjort, at 6 atleter blev testet positive for doping-stoffet CERA under OL i Beijing. Dette kom frem, efter IOC efteranalyserede 847 prøver fra OL. Udøverenes navne er endnu ukendt, men der er tale om udøvere fra følgende udholdenhedssportsgrene: cykling, roning, svømning og atletik[21].

Den græske trespringer Pigi Devetzi blev 17. november 2016 af IOC frataget sin bronzemedalje, efter at nye analyser har afsløret hendes brug af det forbudte stof tanozolol.[22]

Se også

Fodnoter

  1. ^ Den Internationale Olympiske Komité (1. august 2008). "NOC entry forms received". Hentet 9. august 2008. Arkiveret 8. august 2008.
  2. ^ "Beijing Confirms the Opening Ceremony Time for 2008 Olympics". Arkiveret fra originalen 9. august 2008. Hentet 8. august 2008.
  3. ^ "China's coming out party". Toronto Star. august 2007.
  4. ^ "2008-The Year of China?". BusinessCenter.TV. 2007-08-07. Arkiveret fra originalen 4. maj 2008. Hentet 2008-01-02.
  5. ^ EU may boycott Olympics over 'cultural genocide' Arkiveret 10. maj 2008 hos Wayback Machine Malaysia Sun, 26. marts 2008
  6. ^ Polish government to boycott opening of Olympics Arkiveret 5. april 2008 hos Wayback Machine 27th March 2008
  7. ^ Sarkozy hints at boycott Toronto Star 26. marts 2008
  8. ^ "Beijing 2008 will be best-ever Games: Samaranch". BOCOG. 2007-06-25. Arkiveret fra originalen 1. august 2008. Hentet 2007-06-25.
  9. ^ "Beijing 2008: Election". International Olympic Committee. Hentet 2006-12-18.
  10. ^ "Beijing 2008: Games Programme Finalised". International Olympic Committee. 2006-04-27. Hentet 2006-05-10.
  11. ^ "Programme of the Games of the XXIX Olympiad, Beijing 2008" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 23. juli 2011. Hentet 15. maj 2006.
  12. ^ Morris, Chris (2006-05-31). "Competitive gaming trying to earn a berth in the Olympics". Game Over. Cable News Network. Hentet 2006-06-03. {{cite news}}: Ekstern henvisning i |publisher= og |work= (hjælp); Mere end en |author= og |last= angivet (hjælp)
  13. ^ "Pictograms of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games unveiled". BOCOG. 2006-08-07. Arkiveret fra originalen 20. april 2008. Hentet 2006-08-09.
  14. ^ "Reinstatement in the Olympic Movement" Arkiveret 2. september 2017 hos Wayback Machine, Chinese Olympic Committee, 27. marts, 2004
  15. ^ "Taiwan clears Games hurdle" Arkiveret 26. maj 2012 hos hos Archive.is, The Australian, 4. august, 2008
  16. ^ "Taiwanese plan to skirt Olympics flag ban", International Herald Tribune – Asia-Pacific, 12. august, 2008
  17. ^ IOC: Medalje-vinder testet positiv og smidt hjem 15. aug. 2008
  18. ^ Femte dopingtilfælde under OL (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig) 20. aug. 2008
  19. ^ I.O.C. Strips 2 Medalists for Doping (engelsk) 11. dec. 2008
  20. ^ Update regarding Doping / Medication Cases at the 2008 Olympic Games (engelsk) 28. aug. 2008
  21. ^ "6 positive for CERA i Bejing". Feltet.dk. Arkiveret fra originalen 7. marts 2016. Hentet 29. april 2009.
  22. ^ Devetzi stripped of bronze medal from Beijing 2008 Games, eKathimerini.com, 17/11 2016 (hentet 21/11 2016)
Wikimedia Commons har medier relateret til:

Medier brugt på denne side

Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Cycling (road) pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Cycling (road). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Football pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Football. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Handball pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Handball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Tennis pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg
Chinese Taipei Olympic Flag. According to the official website of Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, Blue Sky(circle) & White Sun(triangles) above the Olympic rings is neither the National Emblem of the Republic of China, nor the Party Emblem of Kuomintang (KMT), but a design in between, where the triangles do not extend to the edge of the blue circle, as registered at International Olympic Committee in 1981 and digitally rendered in 2013. Besides, the blue outline of the five-petaled plum blossom is broader than the red one. Moreover, the CMYK code of the blue one and the Blue Sky & White Sun is "C100-M100-Y0-K0", and different from the Olympic rings (C100-M25-Y0-K0). Note that it's the only version recognized by IOC.
Flag of Jamaica.svg
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Flag of Ethiopia.svg
Flag of Ethiopia
Flag of Thailand.svg
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
  • Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
  • White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
  • Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
Flag of Slovenia.svg
The flag of Slovenia.
"The construction sheet for the coat of arms and flag of the Republic of Slovenia
is issued in the Official Gazette Uradni list Republike Slovenije #67, 27 October 1994
as the addendum to the Law on the coat of arms and flag."
Flag of Indonesia.svg
bendera Indonesia
Flag of Finland.svg
Finlands flag
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
Flag of Portugal.svg
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
Flag of Iran.svg
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Flag of Croatia.svg
Det er let at give dette billede en kant
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg
Trinidad og Tobagos flag
Flag of Austria.svg
Flag of Austria with the red in the Austrian national colours which was official ordered within the Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer) in the characteristic “Pantone 032 C” (since May 2018 the Red is ordered in the characteristic “Pantone 186 C”.)
Flag of Chile.svg
Det er let at give dette billede en kant
Flag of Malaysia.svg
Flag of Malaysia – Jalur Gemilang (Stripes of Glory)
Flag of South Africa.svg

Sydafrikas flag

Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker

     grøn rendered as RGB 000 119 073Pantone 3415 C
     gul rendered as RGB 255 184 028Pantone 1235 C
     rød rendered as RGB 224 060 049Pantone 179 C
     blå rendered as RGB 000 020 137Pantone Reflex Blue C
     hvid rendered as RGB 255 255 255
     sort rendered as RGB 000 000 000
Gold medal icon.svg
An icon that represents a gold medal
Silver medal icon.svg
An icon that represents a silver medal
Bronze medal icon.svg
An icon that represents a bronze medal
Olympic rings.svg
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
Olympic rings without rims.svg
Olympic Rings without "rims" (gaps between the rings), As used, eg. in the logos of the 2008 and 2016 Olympics. The colour scheme applied here was specified in 2023 guidelines.
Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Volleyball (indoor). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
National museum of China 2008 countdown clock.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: No machine-readable author provided. Coolgene assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0

The Gate of National Museum of China Photo by zh:吉恩

See also:Image:P1090185.JPG
Taekwondo pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Taekwondo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Basketball pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Basketball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Synchronized swimming pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Synchronized swimming. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Gymnastics (artistic). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Athletics pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports – . This is an unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Softball pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Softball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Boxing pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Boxing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Sailing pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Sailing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg
Flag of Togo. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Shooting pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Shooting. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Modern pentathlon pictogram (pre-2025).svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Modern pentathlon. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Field hockey pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Field hockey. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Swimming pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Swimming. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Fencing pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Fencing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Water polo pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Water polo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
2008 Summer olympics team numbers.gif
Forfatter/Opretter: Dufo, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Anzahl der Athleten.
Judo pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Judo. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for the 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
CyclingTeamPursuitBeijing2008.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: unknown, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Archery pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Archery. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Triathlon pictogram.svg
Pictogramme officiel triathlon olympique
Wrestling pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Wrestling. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Canoeing (flatwater) pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Canoeing (flatwater). This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Baseball pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Baseball. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Badminton pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Badminton. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Weightlifting pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Weightlifting. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Diving pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Diving. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Equestrian pictogram.svg
Pictograma de los juegos ecuestres.
Rowing pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Rowing. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.
Table tennis pictogram.svg
Pictograms of Olympic sports - Tennis. This is unofficial sample picture. Images of official Olympic pictograms for 1948 Summer Olympics and all Summer Olympics since 1964 can be found in corresponding Official Reports.