Slaget ved Mohács

Slaget ved Mohács
	Del af Osmanniske krige i Europa og Osmannisk-Ungarske krige
	; Slaget ved Mohács 1526, anakronistisk maleri af Bertalan Székely
Dato	29. august 1526
Sted	Mohács, Baranya, syd for Budapest, Ungarn
Resultat	Afgørende osmannisk sejr
Parter
Osmanniske Rige	Kongeriget Ungarn med kroatiske soldater, tjekkiske, spanske, tyske og serbiske lejetropper
Ledere
Süleyman 1.	Ludvig 2. af Ungarn †; Pál Tomori †; György Zápolya †
Styrke
~ 45.000 støttet af ; 10.000 til 20.000 fodfolk,; op imod 160 kanoner	~ 25.000 til 28.000; 53 kanoner (85 ved start); John Zápolyas 8.000; den kroatiske greve Frankopans 5.000 mands hær og de böhmiske tropper nåede ikke frem til slaget i tide.
Tab
Ukendt	~ 14.000 til 20.000

Slaget ved Mohács (ungarsk mohácsi csata eller mohácsi vész) var et slag udkæmpet den 29. august 1526 nær Mohács i Ungarn. I slaget blev styrker fra Kongeriget Ungarn ledet af Kong Ludvig 2. af Ungarn og Böhmen slået af styrker fra det Osmanniske Rige ledet af Sultan Süleyman 1.

Den osmanniske sejr førte til en deling af Ungarn i adskillige årtier mellem det Osmanniske Rige, Habsburgerne og fyrstendømmet Transylvanien. Ludvig 2. døde, da han flygtede fra kamppladsen; det blev slutningen af det Jagiellonske dynasti, hvis landkrav blev overtaget af habsburgerne ved et giftermål med Ludvigs søster.

Kilder

^ ^a ^b Stavrianos, Balkans Since 1453, p. 26 "The latter group prevailed, and on August 29, 1526, the fateful battle of Mohacs was fought: 25,000 to 28,000 Hungarians and assorted allies on the one side, and on the other 45,000 Turkish regulars supported by 10,000 to 20,000 lightly armed irregulars."
^ ^a ^b Nicolle, David, Hungary and the fall of Eastern Europe, 1000-1568, p. 13 "Hungary mustered some 25,000 men and 85 cannon (only 53 being used in actual battle), while for various reasons the troops from Transylvania and Croatia failed to arrive. The Ottomans are said to have numbered over twice as many — though this figure is exaggerated — and had up to 160 cannon."
^ Turner & Corvisier & Childs, A Dictionary of Military History and the Art of War, pp. 365–366 "In 1526, at the battle of Mohács, the Hungarian army was destroyed by the Turks. King Louis II died, along with 7 bishops, 28 barons and most of his army (4,000 cavalry and 10,000 infantry)."
^ Minahan, One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups, p. 311 "A peasant uprising, crushed in 1514, was followed by defeat by the Ottoman Turks at the battle of Mohacs in 1526. King Louis II and more than 20,000 of his men perished in battle, which marked the end of Hungarian power in Central Europe."

Eksterne kilder/henvisninger

Wikimedia Commons har flere filer relateret til Slaget ved Mohács
The Fall of The Medieval Kingdom of Hungary: Mohacs 1526 – Buda 1541 Arkiveret 21. april 2007 hos Wayback Machine

Koordinater: 45°56′29″N 18°38′50″Ø / 45.941388888889°N 18.647222222222°Ø / 45.941388888889; 18.647222222222

[Stavrianos-1] Stavrianos, Balkans Since 1453, p. 26 "The latter group prevailed, and on August 29, 1526, the fateful battle of Mohacs was fought: 25,000 to 28,000 Hungarians and assorted allies on the one side, and on the other 45,000 Turkish regulars supported by 10,000 to 20,000 lightly armed irregulars."

[Nicolle-2] Nicolle, David, Hungary and the fall of Eastern Europe, 1000-1568, p. 13 "Hungary mustered some 25,000 men and 85 cannon (only 53 being used in actual battle), while for various reasons the troops from Transylvania and Croatia failed to arrive. The Ottomans are said to have numbered over twice as many — though this figure is exaggerated — and had up to 160 cannon."

[Turner-3] Turner & Corvisier & Childs, A Dictionary of Military History and the Art of War, pp. 365–366 "In 1526, at the battle of Mohács, the Hungarian army was destroyed by the Turks. King Louis II died, along with 7 bishops, 28 barons and most of his army (4,000 cavalry and 10,000 infantry)."

[Minahan-4] Minahan, One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups, p. 311 "A peasant uprising, crushed in 1514, was followed by defeat by the Ottoman Turks at the battle of Mohacs in 1526. King Louis II and more than 20,000 of his men perished in battle, which marked the end of Hungarian power in Central Europe."

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