San Francisco

San Fransisco
San Fransisco
FlagSegl
Overblik
LandUSA USA
MottoOro en Paz, Fierro en Guerra (Oversat fra Spansk: Guld i fred, jern i krig)
BorgmesterLondon Breed (siden 2017)
Grundlagt29. juni 1776
Postnr.94101–94112, 94114–94147, 94150–94170, 94172, 94175, 94177
Demografi
 - Areal121.4 km²
 - Befolknings­tæthed6,632.9 pr. km²
Andet
TidszonePacific Standard Time (UTC -8)
Højde m.o.h.16 m
Hjemmesidewww.sfgov.org
Oversigtskort
San Fransisco ligger i USA
San Fransisco
San Fransisco
San Fransisco beliggenhed 37°46′34″N 122°25′50″V / 37.77611°N 122.43056°V / 37.77611; -122.43056

San Francisco (spansk for "Sankt Frans"; officielt The City and County of San Francisco, også uofficielt kaldet SF, San Fran, Frisco og The City[1][2]) er en amerikansk by i delstaten Californien.[3] Byen er med sine 837.442[4] (2013) indbyggere Californiens fjerdestørste. San Francisco indgår dog i en stor metropol kaldet The San Francisco Bay Area med hele 7 millioner indbyggere.

San Francisco er kendt for månedlange tågebanker, stejle bakker og byens liberale kulturelle, seksuelle og politiske identitet. San Francisco fik i 2007 stor landspolitisk indflydelse med valget af Nancy Pelosi – der repræsenterer Californiens 12. kongresdistrikt, der omfatter det meste af San Francisco – som formand for det ene af USA's kongres' kamre; Repræsentanternes Hus. Også Dianne Feinstein, den ene af Californiens to senatorer, er fra byen.

Historie

I 1776, koloniserede spanierne toppen af San Francisco halvøen. Som et resultat af Guldfeberen i Californien i 1848, kom byen ind i en periode med stor vækst. Efter at være blevet ødelagt af jordskælv og efterfølgende brand i 1906, blev byen hurtigt genopbygget.

Panoramaview over San Francisco efter jordskælvet i 1906.
:Image:San Francisco earthquake.jpg
Panoramaview over San Francisco efter jordskælvet i 1906.

Byens udformning

Arkitektur

Berømte bygninger og steder inkluderer Golden Gate Bridge, Alcatraz, kabeltog, Transamerica-pyramiden, Coit Tower, Chinatown, Haight Ashbury og Fisherman's Wharf.

Billeder

Trivia

  • Området Silicon Valley, syd for selve byen var centrum i IT-boomet, det såkaldte dot com-boblen.

Referencer

  1. ^ Rose, Aimee (2016-11-28). "The Best Nicknames For San Francisco" (engelsk). Culture Trip. Hentet 2020-06-02.
  2. ^ "Brinklow" (engelsk). Curbed San Francisco. 2018-01-26. Hentet 2020-06-02. {{cite web}}: |first= mangler |last= (hjælp)
  3. ^ "San Francisco | lex.dk – Den Store Danske", lex.dk, hentet 21. oktober 2023
  4. ^ "San Francisco History - Population". Arkiveret fra originalen 4. oktober 2013. Hentet 11. januar 2012.

Eksterne henvisninger


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Geografi

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Forfatter/Opretter: NordNordWest, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Location map of the United States ("lower 48")
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A 1×1 transparent image. Useful for when a template requires an image but you don't have one.
USA Flag Map.svg
(c) Lokal_Profil, CC BY-SA 2.5
Map showing Mainland USA ("lower 48") with a superimposed US flag.
View of the Ferry Building from Treasure Island, San Francisco dllu.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Dllu, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Nighttime view of the San Francisco skyline with the Ferry Building in the center from Treasure Island. In the center, the foggy air is illuminated by glow from Market Street.
North Complex smoke in San Francisco - City Hall and Civic Center.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: BriefEdits, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Orange tinted skies at Civic Center, by City Hall, in San Francisco on September 9, 2020 due to the North Complex Fires. Photo was taken in front of the Main Library.
SFSEAL.svg
Simple Vectorization of the Seal of the City and County of San Francisco
Cable Car no 26 on Hyde Street, San Francisco, 1990.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Andrew Bone from Weymouth, England, Licens: CC BY 2.0
1990 San Francisco cable car
Lightmatter sanfrancisco.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: unknown, Licens: CC BY 1.0
Low hanging fog over San Francisco.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Kefr4000, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Low hanging fog over San Francisco as seen from Strawberry Hill, Golden Gate Park
San Francisco (2484476484).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Tony Webster from Portland, Oregon, United States, Licens: CC BY 2.0
The skyline from Coit Tower
Homeless Epidemic in San Francisco-1.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: JCruzTheTruth, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Homeless Epidemic in San Francisco
SanFrancisco DownTown.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Graham Rogers (Rodge500), Licens: CC BY-SA 2.5
Downtown San Francisco, showing the Transamerica Pyramid, designed by William Pereira
San Francisco earthquake.jpg
San Francisco earthquake 1906 - panoramic view

View of the destruction brought about by the San Francisco Earthquake, 1906 Records of the Office of the Chief Signal Officer (Army) (111-AGF-1-A-D)

This is a composite panorama, meaning that it is pieced together from four separate images to give a panoramic effect. The photographer is unknown, though it may have been taken by the Army Signal Corps. It is printed on silver gelatin paper.

The photo was taken from the site of the Stanford Mansion, later the Stanford Court hotel, on Powell Street, between California St. and Pine St.

The square bell tower in the left frame is that of: Old Saint Mary's Church, 660 California, San Francisco, CA 94108
San Francisco Bay from the air in May 2010 11.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Edward Betts, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
w:San Francisco Bay from the air in May 2010.
Golden Gate Bridge as seen from Marshall’s Beach, March 2018.jpg
© Frank Schulenburg, CC BY-SA 4.0
Golden Gate Bridge as seen from Marshall’s Beach, Presidio of San Francisco, in March 2018