STS-91

STS-91
Missionsemblem
Sts-91-patch.svg
Missionsstatistik
Missionsnavn:STS-91
Rumagentur:NASA
Rumfærge:Discovery (24)
Antal besætningsmedlemmer:6/7
Affyringsrampe:LC-39B (KSC)
Opsendelse:2 juni 1998
Landing:12 juni 1998
Landet på:Kennedy Space Center
Varighed:9 dage, 19 timer
Foto af besætningen
STS-91 crew.jpg
Navigation
Tidligere missionNæste mission
STS-90 STS-90STS-95 STS-95

STS-91 (Space Transportation System-91) var Discoverys 24. rumfærge-mission.

Opsendt 2 juni 1998 og vendte tilbage den 22 juni 1998, missionen var rumfærgernes sidste fælles russisk/amerikanske tur til rumstationen Mir.

Tidligere fælles missioner til Mir: STS-60, STS-63, Sojuz TM-21, STS-71, STS-74, STS-76, STS-79, STS-81, STS-84, STS-86 og STS-89.

Uddybende Uddybende artikel: Rumfærge-Mir-programmet

Besætning

  • USA Mand Charles Precourt (kaptajn)
  • USA Mand Dominic Gorie (pilot)
  • USA Kvinde Wendy Lawrence (missionsspecialist)
  • USA Mand Franklin Chang-Diaz (missionsspecialist)
  • USA Kvinde Janet Kavandi (missionsspecialist)
  • Rusland Mand Valery Ryumin (missionsspecialist)
Retur fra MIR
  • USA Mand Andrew Thomas (missionsspecialist)

Missionen

Medbragt var det første Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-1), et instrument der med henblik på at undersøge partikelfysik skal måle kosmisk stråling. Et CERN eksperiment med formål at forstå universets tilblivelse og forsøge at lave præcise målinger af mørkt stof og antistof.

Det var planlagt at AMS-2 skulle opsendes med en fremtidig NASA missionen, først i 2009 blev det bestemt at instrumentet skulle med på mission STS-134 og kobles til på Den Internationale Rumstation.

Hovedartikler:

Nuvola apps download manager2-70%.svg Hovedartikler: Rumfærge og Rumfærge-programmet.
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STS-121-DiscoveryEnhanced.jpg
Rotated and color enhanced version of original (ISS013-E-48788 (6 July 2006) --- The Space Shuttle Discovery approaches the International Space Station for docking but before the link-up occurred, the orbiter "posed" for a thorough series of inspection photos. Leonardo Multipurpose Logistics Module can be seen in the shuttle's cargo bay. Discovery docked at the station's Pressurized Mating Adapter 2 at 9:52 a.m. CDT, July 6, 2006.)
Shuttle Patch.svg
SVG version of PNG Space Shuttle Logo/Patch.
AMS-01.jpg
STS-91 AMS-01 payload moved from MPPF to SSPF

The alpha-magnetic spectrometer (AMS-1) is lifted in KSC's MultiPayload Processing Facility in preparation for a move to the Space Station Processing Facility via the Payload Environmental Transportation System. The STS-91 payload arrived at KSC in January and is scheduled to be flown on the 9th and final Mir docking mission, scheduled for launch in May. The objectives of the AMS-1 investigation are to search for anti-matter and dark matter in space and to study astrophysics. The STS-91 flight crew includes Commander Charles Precourt; Pilot Dominic Gorie; and Mission Specialists Wendy B. Lawrence; Franklin Chang-Diaz, Ph.D.; Janet Kavandi, Ph.D.; and Valery Ryumin, with the Russian Space Agency. After docking with the Russian Space Station Mir, Mission Specialist Andrew Thomas, Ph.D., will join the STS-91 crew and return to Earth aboard Discovery.
STS-95 Patch.svg
The STS-95 patch, designed by the crew, is intended to reflect the scientific, engineering, and historic elements of the mission. The Space Shuttle Discovery is shown rising over the sunlit Earth limb, representing the global benefits of the mission science and the solar science objectives of the Spartan Satellite. The bold number '7' signifies the seven members of Discovery's crew and also represents a historical link to the original seven Mercury astronauts. The STS-95 crew member John Glenn's first orbital flight is represnted by the Friendship 7 capsule. The rocket plumes symbolize the three major fields of science represented by the mission payloads: microgravity material science, medical research for humans on Earth and in space, and astronomy.
Sts-90-patch.svg
STS-90 insignia
  • The STS-90 crew patch reflects the dedication of the mission to neuroscience in celebration of the decade of the brain. Earth is revealed through a neuron-shaped window, which symbolizes new perspectives in the understanding of nervous system development, structure and function, both here on Earth and in the microgravity environment of space.
  • The Space Shuttle Columbia is depicted with its open payload bay doors revealing the Spacelab within. An integral component of the mission, the laboratory/science module provided by the European Space Agency (ESA), signifies the strong international involvement in the mission. The seven crew members and two alternate payload specialists, Chiaki Naito-Mukai and Alexander W. Dunlap, are represented by the nine major stars of the constellation Cetus (the whale) in recognition of the International Year of the Ocean.
  • The distant stars illustrate the far reaching implications of the mission science to the many sponsoring agencies, helping prepare for long-duration space flight aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
  • The moon and Mars are depicted to reflect the crew's recognition that those two celestial bodies will be the next great challenges in human exploration of space and represent the key role that life science research will play in supporting such missions.
STS-91 crew.jpg
STS-91 CREW PORTRAIT (January 1998) --- The final crew members scheduled to visit Russia's Mir Space Station pose for a crew portrait during training at the Johnson Space Center (JSC). Pictured with their helmets in front are astronauts Dominic C. Gorie (left) and Charles J. Precourt. Others, from the left, are Wendy B. Lawrence, Franklin R. Chang-Diaz, Janet L. Kavandi, Valeriy V. Ryumin and Andrew S. W. Thomas. Precourt is mission commander, and Gorie, pilot, for Discovery's summer 1998 mission to Mir. Thomas, who will have been serving as a guest researcher on Mir since late January, will return to Earth with the crew members. Lawrence, Chang-Diaz, Kavandi and Ryumin are all mission specialists. Ryumin represents the Russian Space Agency (RSA). Discovery will carry the single module version of Spacehab for the scheduled nine-day mission.
Sts-91-patch.svg
This is the crew patch for the STS-91 mission – the ninth flight of the Shuttle-Mir Phase One docking missions. The crew will bring back Andrew S. W. Thomas, the last long-duration American crew member flown on the Russian Space Station Mir. This mission marks the end of the Shuttle-Mir Phase One Program and will open the way for Phase Two: construction of the International Space Station (ISS).

The crew patch depicts the rendezvous of the Space Shuttle Discovery with the Space Station Mir. The flags of the United States and Russia are displayed at the top of the patch and both countries are visible on the Earth behind the two spacecraft. The names of the American crew members surround the insignia on the outer areas, with the name of cosmonaut Valeriy Ryumin in Cyrillic at the lower right.

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is an international payload planned to fly in the payload bay of Discovery. Two thin golden streams flowing into the AMS represent charged elementary particles. The detection of antimatter in space will help scientists better understand the physics and origins of the universe.