STS-61-A

STS-61-A
Missionsemblem
STS-61-a-patch.png
Missionsstatistik
Missionsnavn:STS-61-A
Rumagentur:NASA
Rumfærge:Challenger (9)
Antal besætningsmedlemmer:8
Affyringsrampe:39A (KSC)
Opsendelse:30 oktober 1985
Landing:6 november 1985
Landet på:Edwards Air Force Base
Varighed:7 døgn
Foto af besætningen
STS-61-A crew.jpg
Navigation
Tidligere missionNæste mission
STS-51-J STS-51-JSTS-61-B STS-61-B

STS-61-A (Space Transportation System-61-A) var Challengers 9. rumfærge-flyvning, opsendt d. 30. oktober 1985, og som vendte tilbage d. 6. november 1985. Det er den eneste gang. at otte personer har fløjet med rumfærgen fra starten til landingen.

Missionen medbragte det tyske rumlaboratorium Spacelab D1 med 75 eksperimenter, og satellitten Global Low Orbiting Message Relay (GLOMR) blev sat i kredsløb.

Besætning

  • USA Mand Henry Hartsfield (kaptajn)
  • USA Mand Steven Nagel (pilot)
  • USA Mand James Buchli (1. missionsspecialist)
  • USA Mand Guion Bluford (2. missionsspecialist)
  • USA Kvinde Bonnie Dunbar (3. missionsspecialist)
  • Tyskland Mand Reinhard Furrer (1. nyttelastspecialist)
  • Tyskland Mand Ernst Messerschmid (2. nyttelastspecialist)
  • Holland Mand Wubbo Ockels (3. nyttelastspecialist) ESA

Missionen

Hovedartikler:

Nuvola apps download manager2-70%.svg Hovedartikler: Rumfærge og Rumfærge-programmet.
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Eksterne henvisninger

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STS007-32-1702.jpg
STS07-32-1702 (22 June 1983) --- The Earth-orbiting space shuttle Challenger beyond the Earth's horizon was captured by a 70mm camera onboard the unmanned, free-flying Shuttle Pallet Satellite (SPAS-01) during the busy flight day 5 of the STS-7 mission. Visible in the cargo bay are the protective cradles for the now-vacated Telesat Anik C-2 and Palapa B communications satellites, the pallet for the NASA Office of Space and Terrestrial Applications (OSTA-02), the Remote Manipulator System (RMS) and the KU-Band antenna. The STS-7 crew with the RMS later retrieved the SPAS and returned it to a stowed position in the cargo bay for return to Earth. Photo credit: NASA or National Aeronautics and Space Administration
STS-61-A crew.jpg
The crew assigned to the STS-61A mission included (front row left to right) Reinhard Furrer, German payload specialist; Bonnie J. Dunbar, mission specialist; James F. Buchli, mission specialist; and Henry W. Hartsfield, Jr., commander. On the back row, left to right, are Steven R. Nagel, pilot; Guion S. Bluford, mission specialist; Ernst Messerschmid, German payload specialist; and Wubbo J. Ockels, Dutch payload specialist. Launched aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger on October 30, 1985 at 12:00:00 noon (EST), the STS-61A mission's primary payload was the Spacelab D-1 (German Spacelab mission).
Symbol venus.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: By Rei-artur (diskussion · bidrag)., Licens: CC-BY-SA-3.0
Venus/female symbol.
Shuttle Patch.svg
SVG version of PNG Space Shuttle Logo/Patch.
Sts-61-b-patch.png
STS-61-B mission patch
This is the insignia designed by the STS-61B crewmembers to represent their November 1985 mission aboard the Space Shuttle Atlantis, depicted here in earth orbit, making only its second space flight. The design is surrounded by the surnames of the seven crewmembers.
Sts-51-j-patch.png

STS-51-J Mission Insignia

The 51-J mission insignia, designed by Atlantis's first crew, pays tribute to the Statue of Liberty and the ideas it symbolizes. The historical gateway figure bears additional significance for Astronauts Karol J. Bobko, mission commander; and Ronald J. Grabe, pilot, both New York Natives.
Shuttle-challenger.jpg
Challenger's roll-out from the orbiter processing facility (OPF) to the vehicle assembly building (VAB) is underway as preparations continue towards launch of STS-8. Challenger is being towed into the VAB by tractor, with parked cars on all sides. Close-up view of the Challenger as it is towed in to the VAB. The Kennedy Space Center alternative photo number is 108-KSC-83PC-533 (39145).
STS-61-a-patch.png
STS-61A Mission Insignia
  • This insignia was chosen by the eight members of the STS-61A/D1 Spacelab mission to represent the record-sized Space Shuttle crew. Crewmembers surnames surround the colorful patch scene depicting Challenger carrying a long science module and an international crew from Europe and the United States.
Symbol mars.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Rei-artur (diskussion · bidrag), reshaped by F l a n k e r (talk), Licens: CC-BY-SA-3.0

symbol of Mars. 400 × 400 pixels nominal dimensions, line 45 pixel tick, circle 295 × 295 pixel, not joined with arrow. Colour: red=0 green=0 blue=140. Inkscape-ws.svg Vektorgrafikken blev lavet med Inkscape.

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STS-61-A crew in Spacelab D-1.jpg
STS 61-A crewmembers in Spacelab D-1 science module
Mission specialist Guion S. Bluford prepares to perform a physics experiment onboard the D-1 science module in the cargo bay of the Shuttle Challenger. In the background, three European payload specialists busy themselves with experiment chores: (l.-r.) Wubbo J. Ockels (partially obscured), Reinhard Furrer, and Ernst Messerschmid.