Russiske zarer
En zar er en gammel slavisk herskertitel som første gang blev brugt om de Byzantinske kejsere i 913.[1] I 1453 faldt Konstantinopel til Osmannerne hvilket betyd at storfyrsten af Moskva Ivan 3. den store (som var gift med den sidste kejsers niece Sofja Palaiologina) udråbte sig selv til Cæsar som blev til Zar. I 1547 blev Ivan den Grusomme udråbt som zar over alle russere.[2]
Dette er en liste over Ruslands zarer 1547-1917.
| Navn | regeringstid | Bilede | Monogram eller våbenskjold |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivan 4. den Grusomme | 1547-1584 | .JPG) |  |
| Fjodor 1. | 1584-1598 | .jpg) |  |
Godunov
| Boris Godunov | 1598-1605 | .jpg) |  |
| Fjodor 2. | 1605 blev ikke kronet |  |
| Den falske Dmitrij | 1605-1606 |  |  |
| Vasilij 4. | 1606-1610 |  | |
| Den falske Dmitrij 2. | 1607-1610 blev ikke kronet |  |
| Vladislav 4. Vasa af Polen | 1610-1613/1634 blev ikke kronet |  |  |
| Mikhail Romanov | 1613-1645 | .jpg) | |
| Aleksej Mikhajlovitj | 1645-1676 | .jpg) |   |
| Fjodor 3. | 1676-1682 |  |  |
| Ivan 5. | 1682-1696 | .jpg) | |
| Peter 1. den Store | 1682-1725 |  |  .svg) |
| Katarina 1. | 1725-1727 |  |   |
| Peter 2. | 1727-1730 | .jpg) |   |
| Anna Ivanovna | 1730-1740 | .jpg) |  .png) |
| Ivan 6. | 1740-1741 blev ikke kronet | .jpg) |   |
| Elisabeth | 1741-1762 | .jpg) |   |
| Peter 3. | 1762 kronet posthumt (1796) | .jpg) |  |
| Katarina 2. den Store | 1762-1796 | .jpg) |  |
| Paul 1. | 1796-1801 |  |   |
| Alexander 1. | 1801-1825 | .png) |  |
| Nikolaj 1. | 1825-1855 |  |   |
| Alexander 2. | 1855-1881 | .jpg) |   |
| Alexander 3. | 1881-1894 |  |   |
| Nikolaj 2. | 1894-1917 |  |   |
Referencer
- ^ den store danske; - Slavisk herskertitel, brugt i bl.a. Rusland - lex.dk af John Howard Lind 3. oktober 2024
- ^ Simon Sebag Montefiore; Huset Romanov 1613-1917, Informations forlag, 2017
Eksterne henvisninger
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Medier brugt på denne side
Tsar Nicholas II -1898.jpg
Photo taken by A. A. Pasetti of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, near age 30, at St. Petersburg, Russia, 1898.
Photo taken by A. A. Pasetti of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, near age 30, at St. Petersburg, Russia, 1898.
Feodor III of Russia.jpg
Feodor (Theodore) III Alexeevich of Russia (In Russian: Фёдор III Алексеевич) (June 9, 1661 - May 7, 1682)
Elizabeth I Russia Monogram.gif
The monogram of the Russian empress Elizabeth I (Elizaveta Petrovna)
The monogram of the Russian empress Elizabeth I (Elizaveta Petrovna)
Russian coa 1582 grozny.png
Coat of arms of Tsardom of Russia during the reign of Ivan Grozny, 1562.
Coat of arms of Tsardom of Russia during the reign of Ivan Grozny, 1562.
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander I of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter:
vector version: Avalokitesvara
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander I of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter:
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Mödling | |
| Arbejdssted | |||
| Autoritetsdata | |||
- derivative work: Glasshouse
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander I of Russia
Peter II by G.Molchanov (18 c., Tretyakov gallery).jpg
Portrait of Peter II, Imperor of Russia (1727-1730). State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Portrait of Peter II, Imperor of Russia (1727-1730). State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Coat of arms of Russian empire 1730.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: See File history below for details., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Russian empire
Forfatter/Opretter: See File history below for details., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Russian empire
Russian coa 1589 grozny.png
Russian coat of arms during the reign of Ivan Grozny, 1589.
Moscow coat of arms appears as a part of it.
Russian COA 1796 a.jpg
Герб Российской империи времён Павла I. 1799. Бумага, акварель. Государственный Эрмитаж. С.-Петербург
Герб Российской империи времён Павла I. 1799. Бумага, акварель. Государственный Эрмитаж. С.-Петербург
Pseudo-Demetrius early edition.jpg
A mirror image of a 17th century engraving that originally depicted Cyrus the Great, traditionally used as a portrait of False Dmitry II
A mirror image of a 17th century engraving that originally depicted Cyrus the Great, traditionally used as a portrait of False Dmitry II
CoA of Russian Empire (1721).svg
Герб Российской империи 1721 года
Герб Российской империи 1721 года
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter II of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter II of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter II of Russia
Russian COA 1825—55 A.jpg
Российская империя 1825–1855 гг. Второй тип государственного герба при Николае I. Бумага, акварель. Государственный Эрмитаж. С.-Петербург
Российская империя 1825–1855 гг. Второй тип государственного герба при Николае I. Бумага, акварель. Государственный Эрмитаж. С.-Петербург
Russian-coat-arm-1667.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: AlexTref871, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Russian kingdom of 1667
Forfatter/Opretter: AlexTref871, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of arms of the Russian kingdom of 1667
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexis of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexis of Russia (Alexei Mikhailovich)
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexis of Russia (Alexei Mikhailovich)
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander II of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander II of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander II of Russia
Vasili IV of Russia.PNG
Vasili IV of Russia, 18-й век, ГИМ
Vasili IV of Russia, 18-й век, ГИМ
PB Vasa CoA.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt (raster version), Bastianow (vector version), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Wheat Sheaf - Vasas' coat of arms, the arms of the Vasa dynasty and various kings of both Poland and Sweden
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt (raster version), Bastianow (vector version), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Wheat Sheaf - Vasas' coat of arms, the arms of the Vasa dynasty and various kings of both Poland and Sweden
Michael-I-Romanov-Wedekind (cropped).jpg
Michael I of Russia, the first tsar of the Romanov-Dynasty (1613 - 1645)
Russian Coat of Arms 1856.png
Малый герб при Александре II. C 8 декабря 1856 по 22 февраля 1883 г.
Малый герб при Александре II. C 8 декабря 1856 по 22 февраля 1883 г.
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander III of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander III of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander III of Russia
Russian Imperial Crown.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Hugo Gerhard Ströhl , Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Heraldic crown of Russian Empire
Forfatter/Opretter: Hugo Gerhard Ströhl , Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Heraldic crown of Russian Empire
Catherine I Russia Monogram.gif
The monogramm of the Russian empress Catherine I
The monogramm of the Russian empress Catherine I
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter I "The Great" of Russia, Variant.svg
Forfatter/Opretter:
Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg (fra Heralder).,
Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter I "The Great" of Russia, Variant
Forfatter/Opretter:
This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
.svg){kind=small}
Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg (fra Heralder).,
Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter I "The Great" of Russia, Variant
Imperial Monogram Of Tsar Nicholas I Of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter:
vector version: Avalokitesvara
Imperial Monogram Of Tsar Nicholas I Of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter:
| Hugo Gerhard Ströhl
(1851–1919) |
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|---|---|---|---|
|
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| Alternative navne |
Hugo Gerhard Ströhl | ||
| Beskrivelse | østrigsk grafiker og heraldiker | ||
| Fødsels- og dødsdato |
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| Fødsels- og dødssted |
Wels |
Mödling | |
| Arbejdssted | |||
| Autoritetsdata | |||
- derivative work: Glasshouse
Imperial Monogram Of Tsar Nicholas I Of Russia
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter III of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg (fra Heralder).,
Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter III of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter:
This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg (fra Heralder).,
Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter III of Russia
Boris Godunov by anonim (17th c., GIM).jpg
Boris Godunow Tsar of Russia
Boris Godunow Tsar of Russia
Russia03.gif
герб России в конце XVI — начале XVII века
герб России в конце XVI — начале XVII века
John III Russia Monogram.gif
The monogram of the Russian fictive empreror John III (John VI), also known as Ioann Antonovitch.
The monogram of the Russian fictive empreror John III (John VI), also known as Ioann Antonovitch.
Ivan V (Russian museum).jpg
Портрет царя Ивана V
Портрет царя Ивана V
Zar Alexander II (cropped).jpg
Portrait of Czar Alexander II, National Archives of Canada, No. C-010136 (cropped version)
Portrait of Czar Alexander II, National Archives of Canada, No. C-010136 (cropped version)
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Paul I of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: , Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Paul I of Russia
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Imperial Monogram of Tsar Paul I of Russia
Imperial Monogram of Empress Catherine II of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Empress Catherine II (Ekatharina II Imperatrix) of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Empress Catherine II (Ekatharina II Imperatrix) of Russia
CoA of Russian Empire (1730).png
Герб Российской Империи 1730 года
Герб Российской Империи 1730 года
Catherine II after Roslin, Rokotov (1780s, Kunsthistorisches Museum).jpg
Person depicted: Empress Catherine II of Russia, daughter of C.A. Anhalt-Zerb.
Person depicted: Empress Catherine II of Russia, daughter of C.A. Anhalt-Zerb.
Anna I Russia Monogram.gif
The monogram of the Russian empress Anna
The monogram of the Russian empress Anna
Catherinecoa.gif
Empress Catherine I coat of arms with order of St. George
Empress Catherine I coat of arms with order of St. George
Feodor II of Russia, 17th century.png
Feodor II, Tsar of Russia
Feodor II, Tsar of Russia
Alexander I by S.Shchukin (1809, Tver).png
Тверь, Тверская областная картинная галерея
Тверь, Тверская областная картинная галерея
Feodor I of Russia (late copy of parsuna, Kremlin museum).jpg
Царь Федор Иванович. Парсуна. Неизвестный художник. (копия 19 века с парсуны XVII в., располагавшейся у гроба) ФГУК "Государственный историко-культурный музей-заповедник "Московский Кремль"
Alexis I of Russia (1670-1680s, GIM).jpg
Неизвестный русский художник второй половины 17 века. Школа Оружейной палаты. Портрет царя Алексея Михайловича. Конец 1670 - начало 1680 годов
Неизвестный русский художник второй половины 17 века. Школа Оружейной палаты. Портрет царя Алексея Михайловича. Конец 1670 - начало 1680 годов
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter:
vector version: Avalokitesvara
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter:
| Hugo Gerhard Ströhl
(1851–1919) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|||
| Alternative navne |
Hugo Gerhard Ströhl | ||
| Beskrivelse | østrigsk grafiker og heraldiker | ||
| Fødsels- og dødsdato |
24. september 1851 |
7. december 1919 | |
| Fødsels- og dødssted |
Wels |
Mödling | |
| Arbejdssted | |||
| Autoritetsdata | |||
- derivative work Glasshouse
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia
Печать Алексея Михаиловича, 1667 год.gif
Большая государственная печать царя Алексея Михайловича, 1667 год
Большая государственная печать царя Алексея Михайловича, 1667 год
Ivan VI Antonovich (Oranienbaum).jpg
Portrait of the Emperor of Russia Ivan VI Antonovich (1740-1764)
Russian coa 1730.png
Forfatter/Opretter: Gladstone8, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coats of arms of the Russian Empire
Forfatter/Opretter: Gladstone8, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coats of arms of the Russian Empire
Russia05.png
Coat of arms of Russia in early XVIII century
Coat of arms of Russia in early XVIII century