Russiske zarer
En zar er en gammel slavisk herskertitel som første gang blev brugt om de Byzantinske kejsere i 913.[1] I 1453 faldt Konstantinopel til Osmannerne hvilket betyd at storfyrsten af Moskva Ivan 3. den store (som var gift med den sidste kejsers niece Sofja Palaiologina) udråbte sig selv til Cæsar som blev til Zar. I 1547 blev Ivan den Grusomme udråbt som zar over alle russere.[2]
Dette er en liste over Ruslands zarer 1547-1917.
| Navn | regeringstid | Bilede | Monogram eller våbenskjold |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ivan 4. den Grusomme | 1547-1584 | .JPG) |  |
| Fjodor 1. | 1584-1598 | .jpg) |  |
| Boris Godunov | 1598-1605 | .jpg) |  |
| Fjodor 2. | 1605 |  | |
| Den falske Dmitrij 2. | 1605-1606 |  | |
| Vasilij 4. | 1606-1610 |  |
| Vladislav 4. Vasa af Polen | 1610-1613 |  |  |
| Mikhail Romanov | 1613-1645 | .jpg) |  |
| Aleksej Mikhajlovitj | 1645-1676 | .jpg) |  |
| Fjodor 3. | 1676-1682 |  | |
| Ivan 5. | 1682-1696 | .jpg) | |
| Peter 1. den Store | 1682-1725 |  | .svg) |
| Katarina 1. | 1725-1727 |  |  |
| Peter 2. | 1727-1730 | .jpg) |  |
| Anna Ivanovna | 1730-1740 | .jpg) |  |
| Ivan 6. | 1740-1741 | .jpg) |  |
| Elisabeth | 1741-1762 | .jpg) |   |
| Peter 3. | 1762 | .jpg) |   |
| Katarina 2. den Store | 1762-1796 | .jpg) |  |
| Paul 1. | 1796-1801 |  | .svg)  |
| Alexander 1. | 1801-1825 | .png) |  |
| Nikolaj 1. | 1825-1855 |  |   |
| Alexander 2. | 1855-1881 | .jpg) |   |
| Alexander 3. | 1881-1894 |  |  |
| Nikolaj 2. | 1894-1917 |  |  |
Referencer
- ^ den store danske zar - Slavisk herskertitel, brugt i bl.a. Rusland - lex.dk
- ^ Montefiore, Simon Sebag Huset Romanov, Informations forlag, 2017
Eksterne henvisninger
 | Wikimedia Commons har medier relateret til: |
Medier brugt på denne side
Tsar Nicholas II -1898.jpg
Photo taken by A. A. Pasetti of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, near age 30, at St. Petersburg, Russia, 1898.
Photo taken by A. A. Pasetti of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia, near age 30, at St. Petersburg, Russia, 1898.
Feodor III of Russia.jpg
Feodor (Theodore) III Alexeevich of Russia (In Russian: Фёдор III Алексеевич) (June 9, 1661 - May 7, 1682)
Russian coa 1582 grozny.png
Coat of arms of Tsardom of Russia during the reign of Ivan Grozny, 1562.
Coat of arms of Tsardom of Russia during the reign of Ivan Grozny, 1562.
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander I of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter:
vector version: Avalokitesvara
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander I of Russia
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(1851–1919)    |
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Hugo Gerhard Ströhl | ||
| Beskrivelse | østrigsk grafiker og heraldiker | ||
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| Fødsels- og dødssted | Wels | Mödling | |
| Arbejdssted | |||
| Autoritetsdata | |||
- derivative work: Glasshouse
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander I of Russia
Coats of arms of Charles Peter Ulrich of Holstein-Gottorp.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Jacques63, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coats of arms of Charles Peter Ulrich of Holstein-Gottorp
Forfatter/Opretter: Jacques63, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coats of arms of Charles Peter Ulrich of Holstein-Gottorp
Peter II by G.Molchanov (18 c., Tretyakov gallery).jpg
Portrait of Peter II, Imperor of Russia (1727-1730). State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Portrait of Peter II, Imperor of Russia (1727-1730). State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow
Coat of arms of Russian empire 1730.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: See File history below for details., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Russian empire
Forfatter/Opretter: See File history below for details., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Russian empire
Russian coa 1604.png
Гербовый орел с большой печати Бориса Годунова. До 1604 г.
Гербовый орел с большой печати Бориса Годунова. До 1604 г.
Russian coa 1589 grozny.png
Russian coat of arms during the reign of Ivan Grozny, 1589.
Moscow coat of arms appears as a part of it.
Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire 1828.png
Forfatter/Opretter: Andrew Romanov 1721, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire during 1828-1856.
Forfatter/Opretter: Andrew Romanov 1721, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire during 1828-1856.
CoA of Russian Empire (1721).svg
Герб Российской империи 1721 года
Герб Российской империи 1721 года
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter II of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter II of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter II of Russia
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexis of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexis of Russia (Alexei Mikhailovich)
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexis of Russia (Alexei Mikhailovich)
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander II of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander II of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander II of Russia
Imperial Monogram of Empress Elizabeth I of Russia.svg
Imperial Monogram of Empress Elizabeth I (Elisabeth Petrovna) of Russia
Imperial Monogram of Empress Elizabeth I (Elisabeth Petrovna) of Russia
Vasili IV of Russia.PNG
Vasili IV of Russia, 18-й век, ГИМ
Vasili IV of Russia, 18-й век, ГИМ
PB Vasa CoA.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt (raster version), Bastianow (vector version), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Wheat Sheaf - Vasas' coat of arms, the arms of the Vasa dynasty and various kings of both Poland and Sweden
Forfatter/Opretter: Halibutt (raster version), Bastianow (vector version), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Wheat Sheaf - Vasas' coat of arms, the arms of the Vasa dynasty and various kings of both Poland and Sweden
Michael-I-Romanov-Wedekind (cropped).jpg
Michael I of Russia, the first tsar of the Romanov-Dynasty (1613 - 1645)
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander III of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander III of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Alexander III of Russia
Russian Imperial Crown.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Hugo Gerhard Ströhl , Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Heraldic crown of Russian Empire
Forfatter/Opretter: Hugo Gerhard Ströhl , Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Heraldic crown of Russian Empire
Imperial Monogram Of Tsar Nicholas I Of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter:
vector version: Avalokitesvara
Imperial Monogram Of Tsar Nicholas I Of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter:
| Hugo Gerhard Ströhl
(1851–1919) |
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|---|---|---|---|
|
|||
| Alternative navne |
Hugo Gerhard Ströhl | ||
| Beskrivelse | østrigsk grafiker og heraldiker | ||
| Fødsels- og dødsdato |
24. september 1851 |
7. december 1919 | |
| Fødsels- og dødssted | Wels | Mödling | |
| Arbejdssted | |||
| Autoritetsdata | |||
- derivative work: Glasshouse
Imperial Monogram Of Tsar Nicholas I Of Russia
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter III of Russia.svg
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Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg (fra Heralder).,
Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter III of Russia
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This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
.svg){kind=small}
Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg (fra Heralder).,
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Imperial Monogram of Tsar Peter III of Russia
Imperial Monogram of Empress Anna of Russia.svg
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Crown of Russian Empress Anna Ivanowna.svg (fra Avalokitesvara).,
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Imperial Monogram of Empress Anna of Russia
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This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
Crown of Russian Empress Anna Ivanowna.svg (fra Avalokitesvara).,
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Imperial Monogram of Empress Anna of Russia
Boris Godunov by anonim (17th c., GIM).jpg
Boris Godunow Tsar of Russia
Boris Godunow Tsar of Russia
Russia03.gif
герб России в конце XVI — начале XVII века
герб России в конце XVI — начале XVII века
Ivan V (Russian museum).jpg
Портрет царя Ивана V
Портрет царя Ивана V
Zar Alexander II (cropped).jpg
Portrait of Czar Alexander II, National Archives of Canada, No. C-010136 (cropped version)
Portrait of Czar Alexander II, National Archives of Canada, No. C-010136 (cropped version)
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Paul I of Russia.svg
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Imperial Monogram of Tsar Paul I of Russia
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Imperial Monogram of Tsar Paul I of Russia
Imperial Monogram of Empress Catherine II of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Empress Catherine II (Ekatharina II Imperatrix) of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter: Glasshouse, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Monogram of Empress Catherine II (Ekatharina II Imperatrix) of Russia
Lesser Coat of Arms of Russian Empire (1800-1802).svg
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Coat of arms of Holstebro.svg (fra Regicollis).,
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Lesser Coat of Arms of Russian Empire during Paul I
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Coat of arms of Holstebro.svg (fra Regicollis).,
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Lesser Coat of Arms of Russian Empire during Paul I
Catherine II after Roslin, Rokotov (1780s, Kunsthistorisches Museum).jpg
Person depicted: Empress Catherine II of Russia, daughter of C.A. Anhalt-Zerb.
Person depicted: Empress Catherine II of Russia, daughter of C.A. Anhalt-Zerb.
Blason Rus Romanov-Holstein-Gottorp.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Paradiddling, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Blason dynastique des Romanov-Holstein-Gottorp.
Forfatter/Opretter: Paradiddling, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Blason dynastique des Romanov-Holstein-Gottorp.
Feodor II of Russia, 17th century.png
Feodor II, Tsar of Russia
Feodor II, Tsar of Russia
Alexander I by S.Shchukin (1809, Tver).png
Тверь, Тверская областная картинная галерея
Тверь, Тверская областная картинная галерея
Feodor I of Russia (late copy of parsuna, Kremlin museum).jpg
Царь Федор Иванович. Парсуна. Неизвестный художник. (копия 19 века с парсуны XVII в., располагавшейся у гроба) ФГУК "Государственный историко-культурный музей-заповедник "Московский Кремль"
Alexis I of Russia (1670-1680s, GIM).jpg
Неизвестный русский художник второй половины 17 века. Школа Оружейной палаты. Портрет царя Алексея Михайловича. Конец 1670 - начало 1680 годов
Неизвестный русский художник второй половины 17 века. Школа Оружейной палаты. Портрет царя Алексея Михайловича. Конец 1670 - начало 1680 годов
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.svg
Forfatter/Opretter:
vector version: Avalokitesvara
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia
Forfatter/Opretter:
| Hugo Gerhard Ströhl
(1851–1919) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|||
| Alternative navne |
Hugo Gerhard Ströhl | ||
| Beskrivelse | østrigsk grafiker og heraldiker | ||
| Fødsels- og dødsdato |
24. september 1851 |
7. december 1919 | |
| Fødsels- og dødssted | Wels | Mödling | |
| Arbejdssted | |||
| Autoritetsdata | |||
- derivative work Glasshouse
Imperial Monogram of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia
Ivan VI Antonovich (Oranienbaum).jpg
Portrait of the Emperor of Russia Ivan VI Antonovich (1740-1764)
Russian coa 1730.png
Forfatter/Opretter: Gladstone8, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coats of arms of the Russian Empire
Forfatter/Opretter: Gladstone8, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Coats of arms of the Russian Empire
Imperial Monogram of Empress Catherine I of Russia.svg
Imperial Monogram of Empress Catherine I of Russia
Imperial Monogram of Empress Catherine I of Russia