Poul Sommer
| Poul Sommer | |
|---|---|
| |
| Personlig information | |
| Født | 13. oktober 1910  |
| Død | 1991 |
| Uddannelse og virke | |
| Beskæftigelse | Pilot, militærperson |
| Nomineringer og priser | |
| Udmærkelser | Flyver-es |
Information med symbolet  hentes fra Wikidata. Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds. | |
Poul Sommer (13. oktober 1910 – 1991) var en dansk jagerpilot, søofficer og civilingeniør, som deltog som flyver-es på tysk side i 2. Verdenskrig. Han afsluttede sin karriere i Luftwaffe med rang af kaptajn (Hauptmann).
Sommer blev krediteret for tre nedskydninger af fly: to ved El-Alamein, en ved El Daba. Sommer returnerede til Danmark i 1943, og i begyndelsen af 1944 blev han af tyskerne udnævnt til leder af vagtværnet, Wachkorps der Luftwaffe in Dänemark. Vagtværnets primære opgave var bevogtning af Luftwaffes installationer og flyvepladser i Danmark. Værnet hed uofficielt Sommerkorpset eller Sommerfuglene. Sommer blev leder af den politiske gren af Schalburgkorpset, Folkeværnet.
Sommer blev forsøgt likvideret af modstandsorganisationen Holger Danske den 13. oktober 1944.
Efter krigens afslutning blev Sommer afskediget i unåde fra den danske flåde, arresteret i juli 1946 og idømt otte års fængsel ved byretten. Dommen blev appelleret og endte i Højesteret i 1949, hvor straffen blev skærpet til 12 år.
I 1950 blev Sommer benådet og løsladt.
Dekorationer
Eksterne henvisninger og kilder
- Danish WW2 Pilots Povl Sommer
- Danskere i Luftwaffe
- Niels Peter Nielsen Sommerkorpset Arkiveret 17. august 2016 hos Wayback Machine. Speciale fra Roskilde Universitet 25.11.2013
Medier brugt på denne side
Graduates of the Nazi Party's instructional courses at the Reichsführerschule der SA in Munich, Germany: "Leadership class/course no. 8 / SS course No. 1" (German: 8. Lehrgang / 1. SS-Kurus der Reichsführerschule; VIII. Lehrgang an der Reichsführer-Schule in München / 1. SS-Lehrgang), held from January 31, 1932, to February 20, 1932:
- Group portrait of the participants of the first SS (Schutzstaffel) course at the "leadership school" of the Sturmabteilung (Reichsführerschule der SA), the paramilitary "brownshirts", a school for leaders and officers (Führer und Politischer Leiter) of the "Hitler movement" (Hitler-Bewegung).
- Depicted persons:
- Adolf Hitler (1889–1945)
- Heinrich Himmler (1900–1945)
- Kurt Kühme (1885–1944)
- Adolf Egeberg Jr., 1909–1972, Norwegian journalist and national socialist (In a self-designed uniform as number three in the front row)
- Poul Sommer (1910–91), Danish fighter pilot (in civilian clothing, on the far right in the front row)
- Richard Aster, SA-Gruf.
- Adolf Ax, SS-Of. (SS-Offizier)
- Kurt Benson, SS-Of.
- Heinz Bock, SS-Staf. (SS-Standartenführer)
- Erich Darré, SS-Stubaf. (SS-Sturmbannführer)
- Friedrich Dernehl, SS-Of.
- Walter Haut, SS-Ostubaf. (SS-Obersturmbannführer)
- Wilhelm Hiller, SS-Staf.
- Fritz Jahnke, SS-Staf.
- Georg Kaethner, SS-Staf.
- Fritz Katzmann, SS-Gruf.
- Kurt Ludwig, SS-Brif. (SS-Brigadeführer)
- Walter Opländer, SS-Brif.
- Hans Plesch, SS-Brif.
- Wilhelm Reck, SS-Staf.
- Erwin Rösener, SS-Ogruf. (SS-Obergruppenführer)
- Norbert Scharf, SS-Staf.
- Helmut Schöne, SS-Of.
- Karl Taus, SS-Brif.
- Robert Wagner, SS-Of.
- Hermann Weinrich, SS-Ostubaf.
- Karl Wolff, SS-Ogruf.
- etc.
- Location and date: Briennerstrasse No. 44, Munich, Germany, February 1932.
- Nazi propaganda; NSDAP (Nazi Party); swastika flag; paramilitary uniforms and insignia of the Schutzstaffel (SS) and the Sturmabteilung (SA); swastika armbands (brassards, hakenkreuzarmbinde, Kampfbinde); Outdoor photo taken in the backyard/courtyard of an urban apartment/office building, with snow on the ground etc.
- Most of the men are dressed in the "traditional" SA-like SS uniform (Traditionsanzug, SS Brownshirts 1929–1932) before the all-black SS outfit was out later in 1932:
- Black kepi cap (Schaftmütze) adorned with the Nazi Party's "eagle-and-swastika" emblem (Hoheitszeichen, Mützenadler, "cap eagle") and SS' Totenkopf skull badge
- Brown shirts with chest pockets. Rank insignia on left collar patch, regimental number on right collar patch; Number 1 indicating the 1st SS-Standarte, a regimental command formed in 1928 and based in Munich. Black-and-white piping along collar and tabs. Some have also Schwalbennester, Adjutantschnur, etc.
- Black neckties with Nazi Party membership pin
- Nazi Swastika armband (Hakenkreuzarmbinde) with SS' black edges on left arm
- Black Sam Browne belt. SS belt buckle with "party eagle" and SS motto Meine Ehre heißt Treue ("My honor means loyalty")
- Black baggy riding breeches (jodhpurs, Reithosen)
- Black knee-high jackboots (Schaftstiefeln)
- German Wikipedia about Reichsführerschule:
- The first Leadership school of the Sturmabteilung (Reichsführerschule der SA), established in Munich on June 15, 1931, aimed to provide comprehensive training for SA leaders. Led by SA-Gruppenführer Kurt Kühme, the institution focused on ideological education and offered a four-week program funded by the Reich leadership. Instructors included prominent NSDAP members who taught various aspects of organization, practice, and law. The school also incorporated sports activities and organized trips, even reaching Italy. SA-Standartenführer Theo Berkelmann served as Kühme's deputy. Located at Briennerstraße 44, Munich, the school faced temporary closure in April 1932 due to an emergency decree but later resumed operations. The leader of the Reichsführerschule held significant authority over both the SA and the SS within the Supreme SA Command.
- Photograph from "Miscellaneous Photographs, ca. 1919–ca. 1934", a collection held by the US National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) as seized enemy property after World War II. NARA: Unrestricted access and use (the material is in the public domain).
See discussion and documentation at forum.axishistory.com for more names of the participants at the first SS course in 1932:
Gruppe West
1. Ax, Adolf, Wiesbaden Lortzingstrasse 4
2. Berns, Gerhard, München-Gladbach, Bismarckplatz 5
3. Bettray, Peter, Bielefeld, Rohrteichstrasse 12.
4. Coert, Franz, Soest i. Westf., Schendelerstrasse 26.
5. Dernehl, Friedrich, Darmstadt, Schloss Kranichstein
6. Gelzenleuchter, Bodo, Frankfurt a/M, Weberstrasse 34
7. Katzmann, Fritz, Hamborn a/Rh., Adesstrasse 21
8. Koster, Paul Giessen, Glaubrechtstrasse 14.
9. Kropf, Fritz, Kassel, Parktrasse 6
10. Opländer, Waiter, Gelsenkirchen, Hochstrasse 48
11. Rösener, Erwin, Aachen/Rheinl. Reihstrasse 32–34
12. Sundheim, Hans, Kassel, Kaufungerstrasse 19a
13. Schuster, Fritz, Kettwig/Ruhr, Feldstrasse 12
14. Schönborn, Albert, Koblenz – Ehrenbreitstein, Teichertstrasse 113
15. Schrön, Oskar, Essen, Sybelstrasse 35
16. Ströhm, Ewald, Bochum, Klemensstrasse 4
17. Wigand, Arpad, Düsseldorf, Klosterstrasse 85[?]
18. Zantis, Max, Aachen/B, von Pastorstrasse 4
Gruppe Süd
19. Bauer, Josef, Passau, Angerstrasse 14
20. Bosch, Carl, Fürstenfelbruck, Augsburgerstrasse 29
21. Braun, Heinrich, Mannheim, Kaiserring 2
22. Dittmar, Heinrich, Weissenburg in B., Spitelstrasse 11
23. Gerner, Heinrich, München, Klemensstrasse 121
24. Hiller, Wilhelm, Würzburg, Langgasse 4
25. Huber, Ludwig, Karlsruhe, August-strasse 5
26. Jakober, August, Ulm, Lautengasse 17
27. Kranz, Willibald, Ludwigshafen, Ritterstrasse 56
28. Ludwig, Kurt, Wiezleben, Obergasse 77
29. Mann, Willi, Stuttgart, Kelterstrasse 49
30. Moos, Erich, Frankenthal, Konsum[?] Linkstrasse 10
31. Radbeck, Hans, Lahr in Baden, Bemarkstrasse
32. Six, Hans, München, Reisingerstrasse 6
33. Schädle, Franz, München, Jägerstrasse 7
34. Scharf, Norbert, Würzburg, Wölffelstrasse 2
35. Stegmaier, Alois, Stuttgart, Johannesstrasse 45
36. Tagsold, Karl, Amberg, Schustermeisterstrasse [?]
37. Wagner, Robert, Hof, Marienstrasse 69
38. Wasikowski, Johannes, Lichtenfels, Alte Koburgerstrasse 3
39. Weinrich, Hermann, Wiegleben, Frauenberg 19
40. Welsch, Georg, Kottern, Ludwigsstrasse 56
41. Wolff, Karl, München, Am Priel 10
42. Erbgrossherzog von Meklenburg, München, Blütenstrasse 14[?]
43. Gauss, Eugen, Nebringer an der Aar, Herrenterg
44. Höflich, Heinrich, München, Wolfgangplatz 1
45. Kohlroser, Martin, München, Herrnstrasse 45[?]
46. Darré, Erich, München, Gottesstrasse 24[?]
Abschnitt II.
47. Anding, Hermann, Magdeburg, P[?]weg 259[?]
48. Heincke, Werner, Planeu [?], Kra[?]strasse
49. Leroux, Kurt, Freiburg i/Sa., Leipzigerstrasse 10
50. Neumann, Arthur, Zwickau i/Sa., Oskar Arnold-Strasse 10.
51. Schramm, Kurt, Ade i/Sa., Albertstrasse 71[?]
52. Wagner, Willy, Leipzig, Alterrasse 7
53. Deckert, Max, Naumburg a/Saale, Oststrasse 26.
Abschnitt III.
54. Bock, Heinz, Siemensstadt, Brunnenstrasse 6[?]
55. Christen, Fritz, Naugard i/Pommern, Breitesstrasse 17
56. Gohlke, Max, Tempelburg, S[?]strasse358[?]
Ass 17.
57. Haut [?], Walter, Pri [?], K[?]. C[?]
58. Hinrichs, Karl, Märk.Friedland, Pfarrstrasse 125
59. Kastner, Georg, Berlin Tempelhof, Albrechtstrasse 15 e
60. Mattke, Helmuth, Düringshof-Ostbahn. (Kre.Landsberg a/W.)
61. Reck, Wilhelm, Klein-Steglitz,Körnerstrasse 38
62. Konen, Alfred, Potsdam, Heiligegeiststrasse 11
Abschnitt. IV.
63. Bronger, Tjarko, Vegesack, Gerhard-Rolfstrasse 3.
64. Grezesch, Wilheim, Elmshorn, Mühlenstrasse 2.
65. Jahnke, Fritz, Kiel, Karl Loeweweg 3.
66. Kappela, Joseph, Kissenbruck
67. Korber, August, Edesheim Nr. 55
68. Lühr, Hans, Hamburg, Markstrasse 44.
69. Möller, Heinrich, Neumünster, Am Brunnenkamp
70. Peters, Johann, Hedwigenharg.
71. Plesch, Hans, Oldenburg Hahrenufer 27.
72. Rainer, Friedrich, Oldersbeck-Husum,
73. Scheer, August, Goslar, Kornstrasse 53.
74. Schöne, Helmuth, Stolzenau (Weser) Langestrasse 15.
75. Wilke, Peter, Westerau (Holstein), Oldesloe-Land.
Abschnitt VI.
76. Aster, Richard, Breslau, Waterloostrasse 10.
77. Miklis, Max, Gleiwitz, Elgutherstrasse 15.
78. Patermann, Josef, Gross-Neundorf, Dorfstrasse 111.
79. Weigel, Kurt, Hirschberg (Riesengebirge).
80. Werner, Erich, Jauer (Schlesien), Wilhelmstrasse 8.
81. Kugler, Albert, Glatz, Röhmischestraase
Abschnitt VII.
82. Benson, Kurt, Königsberg Pr., Hermannallee 15.
83. Kwapinski, Bernhard, Marienburg, Karpfenteich 11.
84. Neufeldt, ferruns, Danzig, Be termagergasse 2,
85. Zingler, Johannes, Danzig-Oliva, Georgstrasse 22
Abschnitt VIII.
86. Hollitscher, Walter, Linz-Donau, Kelmstrasse 8.
87. Mazanek, Franz, Wien, Bampersdorferstrasse 73.
88. Pichel, Karl Wien 3, Landstrasse 13.
89. Taus, Karl, Lerbeo.[?] Gaswerkstrasse 6.
90. Wäckerle, Emil, Gut[?] Ramelsbach Post Sandbach
91. von Trotha, Thilo, München, Amelienstrasse 83
92. Egberg, Adolf, Norwegen, Oslo,
93. Sommer, Roul [Poul], Kopenhagen, Dänemark
94. Frh. v. Humboldt [SA, d. 1940], Alexander, Braunschweig, Friedensallee