Polarstationer i Antarktis

Kort med alle koordinater: OSM

Forskningsstationer i Antarktis.
Kilde: Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs (COMNAP)

En række lande har faste polarforskningsstationer i Antarktis, både helårsbemandede og sommerbemandede.

I alt 30 lande, som alle har underskrevet Antarktistraktaten, driver forskningsstationer på helårsbasis eller sommerbasis på det antarktiske kontinent eller på øer syd for 60° sydlig bredde. Stationerne har samlet omtrent 4.000 personer om sommeren og 1.000 personer, som kan overvintre. Foruden de faste stationer findes hver sommer et antal mindre stationer, som benyttes til feltarbejde (feltstationer).

For at få status som konsultativ part under Antarktistraktaten og dermed voteringsrettigheter i samarbejdet kræves det, at landet driver omfattende forskning i Antarktis.^[1]

Liste over lande med forskningsstationer i Antarktis

Lande med forskningsstationer i Antarktis 2016. Belgiens første station indviet i 2009.

Norges forskningsstation Troll i Dronning Maud Land.

USAs Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station på Sydpolen.

Argentinas base Almirante Brown i Paradise Bay på Antarktishalvøen.

Land	National Antarktis-organisation
Norge*	Norsk Polarinstitutt
Sverige*	Polarforskningssekretariatet
Finland*	Finlands Antarktisforskningsprogram (FINNARP)
Storbritannien*	British Antarctic Survey (BAS)
Tyskland*	Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung
Belgien*	Belgian Polar Secretariat
Frankrig*	Det franske polarinstitutt - Paul Émile Victor
Italien*	Programma Nazionale de Ricerche in Antartide (PNRA)
Spanien*	Comité Polar Español (CPE)
Tjekkiet	Masaryk-universitetet
Bulgarien*	Bulgarian Antarctic Institute
Rumænien	Romanian Polar Research Institute
Polen*	Polska Akademia Nauk
Rusland*	Russian Antarctic Expedition (RAE)
Hviderusland	The National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Ukraine*	National Antarctic Scientific Center
Sydafrika*	South African National Antarctic Programme (SANAP)
USA*	United States Antarctic Program
Ecuador*	Programa Antártico Ecuatoriano (PROANTEC)
Peru*	Comisión Nacional de Asuntos Antárticos (CONAAN)
Brasilien*	Programa Antártico Brasileiro (PROANTAR)
Uruguay*	Instituto Antártico Uruguayo (IAU)
Argentina*	Instituto Antártico Argentino
Chile*	Chilean Antarctic Institute
Pakistan	Pakistan Antarctic Programme
Indien*	Indian Antarctic Program
Sydkorea*	Korea Antarctic Research Program
Japan*	National Institute of Polar Research
Kina*	Polar Research Institute of China
Australien*	Australian Antarctic Division
New Zealand*	Antarctica New Zealand

*Konsultative parter under Antarktistraktaten.

Nederland er eneste konsultative part under Antarktistraktaten uden forskningsstation i Antarktis, men landet har et samarbejde med British Antarctic Survey.

Liste over forskningsstationer i Antarktis

Navn	Land	Etableret	Bemandet	Beliggenhed	Koordinater
Aboa	Finland	1988	Sommer	Dronning Maud Land – Vestfjella	73°03′S 13°25′V / 73.050°S 13.417°V / -73.050; -13.417 (Aboa, Finland)
Almirante Brown	Argentina	1951	Sommer	Antarktishalvøen – Paradise Bay	64°53′S 62°53′V / 64.883°S 62.883°V / -64.883; -62.883 (Almirante Brown, Argentina)
Amundsen-Scott	USA	1957	Permanent	Det geografiske sydpolen	89°59′51″S 139°16′22″Ø / 89.99750°S 139.27278°Ø / -89.99750; 139.27278 (Amundsen-Scott, USA)
Arctowski	Polen	1977	Permanent	Sydshetlandsøerne – King George Island	62°09.2′S 058°28.9′V / 62.1533°S 58.4817°V / -62.1533; -58.4817 (Arctowski, Polen)
Artigas	Uruguay	1984	Permanent	Sydshetlandsøerne – King George Island	62°11′S 58°54′V / 62.183°S 58.900°V / -62.183; -58.900 (Artigas, Uruguay)
Arturo Prat	Chile	1947	Sommer	Sydshetlandsøerne – Greenwich Island	62°30′S 59°41′V / 62.500°S 59.683°V / -62.500; -59.683 (Arturo Prat, Chile)
Asuka	Japan	1985	Ubemandet	Dronning Maud Land	71°31′34″S 24°08′17″Ø / 71.52611°S 24.13806°Ø / -71.52611; 24.13806 (Asuka, Japan)
Belgrano II	Argentina	1979	Permanent	Coats Land – Vahselbugten	77°52′S 34°37′V / 77.867°S 34.617°V / -77.867; -34.617 (Belgrano II, Argentina)
Bellingshausen	Rusland	1968	Permanent	Sydshetlandsøerne – King George Island	62°11′47″S 58°57′39″V / 62.19639°S 58.96083°V / -62.19639; -58.96083 (Bellingshausen, Rusland)
Bernardo O'Higgins	Chile	1948	Permanent	Antarktishalvøen	63°19′S 57°54′V / 63.317°S 57.900°V / -63.317; -57.900 (Bernardo O'Higgins, Chile)
Cámara	Argentina	1953	Sommer	Sydshetlandsøerne – Half Moon Island	62°36′S 59°54′V / 62.600°S 59.900°V / -62.600; -59.900 (Cámara, Argentina)
Casey Station	Australien	1959	Permanent	Wilkes Land – Vincennes Bay	66°17′S 110°32′Ø / 66.283°S 110.533°Ø / -66.283; 110.533 (Casey Station, Australien)
Comandante Ferraz	Brasilien	1984	Permanent	Sydshetlandsøerne – King George Island	62°05.1′S 58°24.2′V / 62.0850°S 58.4033°V / -62.0850; -58.4033 (Comandante Ferraz, Brasilien)
Concordia	Frankrig Italien	2005	Permanent	Antarktisplateauet – Dome C	75°06′S 123°20′Ø / 75.100°S 123.333°Ø / -75.100; 123.333 (Concordia, Italien)
Davis Station	Australien	1957	Permanent	Princess Elizabeth Land – Vestfold Hills	68°35′S 77°58′Ø / 68.583°S 77.967°Ø / -68.583; 77.967 (Davis Station, Australien)
Decepción	Argentina	1948	Sommer	Sydshetlandsøerne – Deception Island	62°58′32″S 60°41′56″V / 62.97556°S 60.69889°V / -62.97556; -60.69889 (Decepción, Argentina)
Dome Fuji	Japan	1995	Sommer	Antarktisplateauet – Dome F	77°19′01″S 39°42′12″Ø / 77.31694°S 39.70333°Ø / -77.31694; 39.70333 (Dome Fuji, Japan)
Dumont d'Urville	Frankrig	1956	Permanent	Adélie Land	66°40′S 140°00′Ø / 66.667°S 140.000°Ø / -66.667; 140.000 (Dumont d'Urville, Frankrig)
Eduardo Frei	Chile	1969	Permanent	Sydshetlandsøerne – King George Island	62°11.7′S 58°58.7′V / 62.1950°S 58.9783°V / -62.1950; -58.9783 (Eduardo Frei, Chile)
Escudero	Chile		Permanent	Sydshetlandsøerne – King George Island	62°12.3′S 58°58.5′V / 62.2050°S 58.9750°V / -62.2050; -58.9750 (Escudero, Chile)
Esperanza	Argentina	1975	Permanent	Antarktishalvøen – Hope Bay	63°24′S 57°00′V / 63.400°S 57.000°V / -63.400; -57.000 (Esperanza, Argentina)
Gabriel de Castilla	Spanien	1989	Sommer	Sydshetlandsøerne – Deception Island	62°58′S 60°41′V / 62.967°S 60.683°V / -62.967; -60.683 (Gabriel de Castilla, Spanien)
Gonzáles Videla	Chile	1957	Sommer	Antarktishalvøen – Paradise Bay	64°49′S 62°52′V / 64.817°S 62.867°V / -64.817; -62.867 (Gonzáles Videla, Chile)
Great Wall	Kina	1985	Permanent	Sydshetlandsøerne – King George Island	62°13′S 58°58.2′V / 62.217°S 58.9700°V / -62.217; -58.9700 (Great Wall, Kina)
Halley Research Station	Storbritannien	1956	Permanent	Coats Land – Brunt isbrem	75°35′S 26°34′V / 75.583°S 26.567°V / -75.583; -26.567
Jinnah	Pakistan	1991	Sommer	Dronning Maud Land – Syd-Rondane	70°24′S 25°45′Ø / 70.400°S 25.750°Ø / -70.400; 25.750 (Jinnah, Pakistan)
Juan Carlos I Base	Spanien	1988	Sommer	Sydshetlandsøerne – Livingston Island	62°39′S 60°23′V / 62.650°S 60.383°V / -62.650; -60.383 (Juan Carlos I Base, Spanien)
Jubany	Argentina	1953	Permanent	Sydshetlandsøerne – King George Island	62°14.2′S 58°40.6′V / 62.2367°S 58.6767°V / -62.2367; -58.6767 (Jubany, Argentina)
King Sejong Station	Sydkorea	1988	Permanent	Sydshetlandsøerne – King George Island	62°13.2′S 58°47′V / 62.2200°S 58.783°V / -62.2200; -58.783 (King Sejong Station, Sydkorea)
Kohnen	Tyskland	2001	Sommer	Dronning Maud Land	70°00′S 00°04′Ø / 70.000°S 0.067°Ø / -70.000; 0.067 (Kohnen, Tyskland)
Kunlun Station	Kina	2009	Sommer	Antarktisplateauet – Dome A	80°25′01″S 77°06′58″Ø / 80.41694°S 77.11611°Ø / -80.41694; 77.11611 (Kunlun Station, Kina)
Law-Racoviţă Station	Rumænien	1986	Sommer	Princess Elizabeth Land – Larsemann Hills	69°23′S 76°23′Ø / 69.383°S 76.383°Ø / -69.383; 76.383 (Law-Racoviţă Station, Rumænien)
Leningradskaja	Rusland	1971	Genåbnet i 2007/2008	Victoria Land – Oates Coast	69°30′S 159°23′Ø / 69.500°S 159.383°Ø / -69.500; 159.383 (Leningradskaja, Rusland)
Machu Picchu	Peru	1989	Sommer	Sydshetlandsøerne – King George Island	62°05.4′S 58°28.1′V / 62.0900°S 58.4683°V / -62.0900; -58.4683 (Machu Picchu, Peru)
Maitri	Indien	1989	Permanent	Dronning Maud Land – Vassfjellet	70°45.58′S 11°43.56′Ø / 70.75967°S 11.72600°Ø / -70.75967; 11.72600 (Maitri, Indien)
Marambio Base	Argentina	1969	Permanent	Antarktishalvøen – Seymourøya	64°14′S 56°37′V / 64.233°S 56.617°V / -64.233; -56.617 (Marambio Base, Argentina)
Mario Zucchelli	Italien	1986	Sommer	Rosshavet – Terra Nova Bay	74°42′S 164°07′Ø / 74.700°S 164.117°Ø / -74.700; 164.117 (Mario Zucchelli, Italien)
Matienzo	Argentina	1961	Sommer	Antarktishalvøen	64°58′S 60°08′V / 64.967°S 60.133°V / -64.967; -60.133 (Matienzo, Argentina)
Mawson	Australien	1954?	Permanent	Mac. Robertson Land	67°36′S 62°53′Ø / 67.600°S 62.883°Ø / -67.600; 62.883 (Mawson, Australien)
McMurdo Station	USA	1956	Permanent	Rosshavet – Ross-øen	77°51′S 166°40′Ø / 77.850°S 166.667°Ø / -77.850; 166.667 (Ross-øen, USA)
Melchior	Argentina	1947	Irregulært	Antarktishalvøen	64°20′S 62°59′V / 64.333°S 62.983°V / -64.333; -62.983 (Melchior, Argentina)
Mendel Polar Station	Tjekkiet	2006	Sommer	Antarktishalvøen – James Ross Island	63°48′S 57°52′V / 63.800°S 57.867°V / -63.800; -57.867 (Mendel Polar Station, Tjekkiet)
Mirnyj	Rusland	1956	Permanent	Davishavet	66°33′07″S 93°00′53″Ø / 66.55194°S 93.01472°Ø / -66.55194; 93.01472 (Mirnyj, Rusland)
Mizuho	Japan	1970	Irregulært	Dronning Maud Land	70°41′53″S 44°19′54″Ø / 70.69806°S 44.33167°Ø / -70.69806; 44.33167 (Mizuho, Japan)
Molodyozhnaja	Rusland Hviderusland	1962	Genåbnet 2007/2008	Enderby Land	67°40′18″S 45°51′21″Ø / 67.67167°S 45.85583°Ø / -67.67167; 45.85583 (Molodyozhnaja, Rusland)
Neumayer III	Tyskland	2009	Permanent	Dronning Maud Land – Atkabugten	70°40.8′S 08°16.2′V / 70.6800°S 8.2700°V / -70.6800; -8.2700 (Neumayer III, Tyskland)
Novolazarevskaja	Rusland	1961	Permanent	Dronning Maud Land – Vassfjeldet	70°46′04″S 11°49′54″Ø / 70.76778°S 11.83167°Ø / -70.76778; 11.83167 (Novolazarevskaja, Rusland)
Orcadas	Argentina	1904	Permanent	Sydorkneyøerne – Laurie Island	60°44′S 44°44′V / 60.733°S 44.733°V / -60.733; -44.733 (Orcadas, Argentina)
Palmer Station	USA	1968	Permanent	Antarktishalvøen – Anvers Island	64°46′27″S 64°3′11″V / 64.77417°S 64.05306°V / -64.77417; -64.05306 (Palmer Station, USA)
Pedro Vicente Maldonado	Ecuador	1990		Sydshetlandsøerne – Greenwich Island	62°27′S 59°42′V / 62.450°S 59.700°V / -62.450; -59.700 (Pedro Vicente Maldonado, Ecuador)
Petrel	Argentina	1967	Sommer	Antarktishalvøen – Dundee Island	63°28′S 56°17′V / 63.467°S 56.283°V / -63.467; -56.283 (Petrel, Argentina)
Primavera	Argentina	1977	Sommer	Antarktishalvøen	64°09′S 60°58′V / 64.150°S 60.967°V / -64.150; -60.967 (Primavera, Argentina)
Princess Elisabeth	Belgien	2007	Sommer	Dronning Maud Land – Utsteinen	71°57′S 23°20′Ø / 71.950°S 23.333°Ø / -71.950; 23.333 (Princess Elisabeth, Belgien)
Progress II	Rusland	1988	Permanent	Princess Elizabeth Land – Larsemann Hills	69°22′44″S 76°23′13″Ø / 69.37889°S 76.38694°Ø / -69.37889; 76.38694 (Progress II, Rusland)
Rothera	Storbritannien	1975	Permanent	Antarktishalvøen – Adelaide Island	67°34′S 68°08′V / 67.567°S 68.133°V / -67.567; -68.133 (Rothera, Storbritannien)
Russkaya Station	Rusland	1980	Genåbnet i 2007/2008	Marie Byrd Land	74°46′S 136°52′V / 74.767°S 136.867°V / -74.767; -136.867 (Russkaya Station, Rusland)
San Martín	Argentina	1951	Permanent	Antarktishalvøen	68°08′S 67°06′V / 68.133°S 67.100°V / -68.133; -67.100 (San Martín, Argentina)
SANAE IV	Sydafrika	1997	Permanent	Dronning Maud Land – Vesleskarvet	71°40′S 2°51′V / 71.667°S 2.850°V / -71.667; -2.850 (SANAE IV, Sydafrika)
St. Kliment Ohridski	Bulgarien	1988	Permanent	Sydshetlandsøerne – Livingston Island	62°38′29″S 60°21′53″V / 62.64139°S 60.36472°V / -62.64139; -60.36472 (St. Kliment Ohridski, Bulgarien)
Scott Base	New Zealand	1957	Permanent	Rosshavet – Ross-øen	77°51′S 166°45′Ø / 77.850°S 166.750°Ø / -77.850; 166.750 (Scott Bane, New Zealand)
Signy	Storbritannien	1947	Sommer	Sydorkneyøerne – Signy Island	60°43′S 45°36′V / 60.717°S 45.600°V / -60.717; -45.600
Syowa	Japan	1957	Permanent	Dronning Maud Land – Lützow-Holmbugten	69°00′22″S 39°35′24″Ø / 69.00611°S 39.59000°Ø / -69.00611; 39.59000 (Syowa, Japan)
Svea	Sverige	1988	Sommer	Dronning Maud Land – Heimefrontfjella	74°35′S 11°13′V / 74.583°S 11.217°V / -74.583; -11.217 (Svea, Sverige)
Tor	Norge	1993	Feltstation	Dronning Maud Land – Svarthamaren	71°53′20″S 05°09′30″Ø / 71.88889°S 5.15833°Ø / -71.88889; 5.15833 (Tor, Norge)
Troll	Norge	1990	Permanent	Dronning Maud Land – Jutulsessen	72°00′43.5″S 2°31′56″Ø / 72.012083°S 2.53222°Ø / -72.012083; 2.53222 (Troll, Norge)
Vernadsky	Ukraine	1994	Permanent	Antarktishalvøen – Argentine Islands	65°14′S 64°15′V / 65.233°S 64.250°V / -65.233; -64.250 (Vernadsky, Ukraine)
Wasa	Sverige	1989	Sommer	Dronning Maud Land – Vestfjella	73°03′S 13°25′V / 73.050°S 13.417°V / -73.050; -13.417 (Wasa, Sverige)
Vostok	Rusland	1957	Permanent	Antarktisplateauet	78°28′S 106°48′Ø / 78.467°S 106.800°Ø / -78.467; 106.800 (Vostok, Rusland)
Zhongshan	Kina	1989	Permanent	Princess Elizabeth Land – Larsemann Hills	69°22′44″S 76°22′40″Ø / 69.37889°S 76.37778°Ø / -69.37889; 76.37778 (Zhongshan, Kina)

Historiske baser og nedlagte forskningsstationer (udvalg)

Framheim
Polheim
Maudheim
Norway Station
Faraday Station

Noter

^ Antarktistraktaten Arkiveret 22. april 2004 hos Wayback Machine. Norsk Polarinstitutt

Eksterne henvisninger

Antarctic Facilities Arkiveret 19. oktober 2013 hos Wayback Machine . COMNAP
and Charts Maps and Charts Arkiveret 4. marts 2016 hos Wayback Machine. COMNAP
The United States in Antarctica (1997). US National Science Foundation

[1] Antarktistraktaten Arkiveret 22. april 2004 hos Wayback Machine. Norsk Polarinstitutt

[1]

grøn	rendered as `RGB 000 119 073`	Pantone 3415 C
gul	rendered as `RGB 255 184 028`	Pantone 1235 C
rød	rendered as `RGB 224 060 049`	Pantone 179 C
blå	rendered as `RGB 000 020 137`	Pantone Reflex Blue C
hvid	rendered as `RGB 255 255 255`
sort	rendered as `RGB 000 000 000`

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