Planeter (astrologi)
Planeter indenfor astrologien har en anden betydning end indenfor den moderne astronomi. Før teleskopets fremkomst, mente man at nattehimlen havde to forskellige slags objekter: fiksstjerner, der var ubevægelige på stjernehimlen, og vandrestjerner ((græsk): asteres planetai), der flyttede sig i forhold til fiksstjernerne.
Oldtidens stjernekiggere anerkendte de fem planeter, der er synlige med det blotte øje, bortset fra Jorden. Selvom betegnelsen "planet" kun gjaldt disse fem objekter, blev betegnelsen senere udvidet, specielt i Middelalderen, til også at gælde solen og månen (nogen gange kaldet "Lys"), så der i alt var syv planeter.
Symbolik for de 7 klassiske planeter
Solen
Månen
Merkur
Venus
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Symbolik for de 4 trans-saturniske planeter
Uranus
- Caelus (romersk mytologi), Uranos (græsk mytologi)
Neptun
Pluto
Eris
- Discordia (romersk mytologi), Eris (græsk mytologi)
Se også
Kilder
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Eris (from inscription). Tondo of an Attic black-figure kylix.
Forfatter/Opretter: Kwamikagami, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
white Sun symbol on a 'gold' (FFD700) background, from the Sun's association with that metal
Forfatter/Opretter: Kwamikagami, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
white Saturn symbol on a royal blue (002366) background, from the planet's association with dark ponderousness
Jupiter & Thetis, by Dominique Ingres
Forfatter/Opretter: Ricardo André Frantz (User:Tetraktys), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Detail of Apollo citharoedus or Apollo with the griffin, Musei Capitolini, Rome.
Forfatter/Opretter: Kwamikagami, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
white Mercury symbol on a pale silver (C9C0BB) background, from the planet's association with quicksilver
Forfatter/Opretter: Ricardo André Frantz (User:Tetraktys), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Aphrodite, National Archaeological Museum of Athens. Colors and background edited
Helmeted young warrior, so-called Ares. Roman copy from a Greek original—this is a plaster replica, the original is now stored in the Museum of the Villa. Canope at the Villa Adriana in Tivoli.
Artemis with a hind, better known as "Diana of Versailles". Marble, Roman artwork, Imperial Era (1st-2nd centuries CE). Found in Italy.
Forfatter/Opretter: Kwamikagami, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
white lunar crescent on a 'silver sand' (BFC1C2) background, from the Moon's association with silver
Saturn, Jupiter's father, devours one of his sons.
Forfatter/Opretter: Kwamikagami, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
white Uranus monogram on a cerulean (007BA7) background, from the god's association with the sky
Forfatter/Opretter: Kwamikagami, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
white Neptune symbol on a sea-green (2E8B57) background, from the god's association with the sea
Forfatter/Opretter: Kwamikagami, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
white Venus symbol on a 'pale copper' (DA8A67) background, from the planet's association with copper
Bust of Hades. Marble, Roman copy after a Greek original from the 5th century BCE; the black mantle is a modern addition.
Forfatter/Opretter: Kwamikagami, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
white Pluto symbol (U+2BD3 ⯓) on a black background, from the god's association with death and eternal night
Forfatter/Opretter: Kwamikagami, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
white Eris symbol (U+2BF0 ⯰) on a "pear" (D1E231) background, from the god's association with the golden apple
Central part of a large floor mosaic, from a Roman villa in Sentinum (now known as Sassoferrato, in Marche, Italy), ca. 200–250 C.E. Aion, the god of eternity, is standing inside a celestial sphere decorated with zodiac signs. Sitting in front of him is the mother-earth goddess, Tellus (the Roman counterpart of Gaia) with her four children, who possibly represent the four seasons.
Forfatter/Opretter: Kwamikagami, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
white Jupiter symbol on a Tyrian purple (66023C) background, from the planet's association as the king of the planets
Forfatter/Opretter: Kwamikagami, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
white Mars symbol on a 'blood red' (AA0000) background, from the planet's association with war