Pashtunere

Pashtunere
پښتانه
Afghanske pashtunere
Antal
cirka 49 millioner (2009)[1]
Områder med store befolkninger
Pakistan Pakistan30.699.037 (2008)[2]
Afghanistan Afghanistan13.750.117 (2008)[3]
Forenede Arabiske Emirater UAE338.315 (2009)[4]
USA USA138.554 (2010)[5]
Iran Iran110.000 (1993)[6]
Storbritannien Storbritannien100.000 (2009)[7]
Tyskland Tyskland37.800 (2012)[8]
Canada Canada26.000 (2006)[9]
Indien Indien13.000 (2009)[10]
Rusland Rusland9.800 (2002)[11]
Australien Australien8.154 (2006)[12]
Malaysia Malaysia5.500 (2008)
Tadsjikistan Tadsjikistan4.000 (1970)[6]
Etnografi
SprogPashto, Dari i Afghanistan; Urdu i Pakistan
ReligionSunni Islam

Pashtunere (også pushtun, pashton, pakhtun, pasjtun, persisk: afghanere eller hindi: pathan) er en indo-iransk[13] etnisk gruppe i Afghanistan og Pakistan. Pashtunere taler pashto. Omkring 30

-35 % af Afghanistans indbyggere og 15 % af Pakistans taler pashto.[14] Nogle pashtunere ønsker et Pashtunistan.

Den samlede befolkning af Pashtuns i verden er ca. 50 millioner.[15]

Referencer

  1. ^ Lewis, Paul M. (2009). "Pashto, Northern". SIL International. Dallas, Texas: Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Hentet 18. september 2010. Ethnic population: 49,529,000 possibly total Pashto in all countries.
  2. ^ "Pakistan population: 199,085,847 (July 2015 est.) [Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%] = 30,699,037". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Arkiveret fra originalen 25. december 2018. Hentet 10. februar 2012.
  3. ^ "Arkiveret kopi". Arkiveret fra originalen 13. november 2020. Hentet 25. april 2018.
  4. ^ "United Arab Emirates: Demography" (PDF). Encyclopædia Britannica World Data. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Hentet 15. marts 2008.
  5. ^ 42% of 200,000 Afghan-Americans = 84,000 and 15% of 363,699 Pakistani-Americans = 54,554. Total Afghan and Pakistani Pashtuns in USA = 138.554.
  6. ^ a b "Ethnologue report for Southern Pashto: Iran (1993)". SIL International. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Hentet 5. maj 2012.
  7. ^ Maclean, William (10. juni 2009). "Support for Taliban dives among British Pashtuns". Reuters. Hentet 6. august 2009.
  8. ^ Relations between Afghanistan and Germany Arkiveret 16. januar 2017 hos Wayback Machine: Germany is now home to almost 90,000 people of Afghan origin. 42% of 90,000 = 37,800
  9. ^ "Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada". 2.statcan.ca. 2006. Arkiveret fra originalen 6. januar 2019. Hentet 17. april 2010.
  10. ^ "Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues – 2001". Census of India. 2001. Arkiveret fra originalen 1. februar 2008. Hentet 17. marts 2008.
  11. ^ "Perepis.ru". perepis2002.ru (russisk). Arkiveret fra originalen 16. januar 2017. Hentet 25. april 2018.
  12. ^ "20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia". 2006 Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Arkiveret fra originalen (Microsoft Excel download) 10. marts 2008. Hentet 2. juni 2008. Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.
  13. ^ Minahan, James B. (30. august 2012). Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781598846607 – via Google Books.
  14. ^ "The World Factbook". CIA. Arkiveret fra originalen 7. marts 2014. Hentet 3. november 2017.
  15. ^ Lewis, Paul M. (2009). "Pashto, Northern". SIL International. Dallas, Texas: Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Hentet 18. september 2010. Ethnic population: 49,529,000 possibly total Pashto in all countries.

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Collage of images showing the Pashtun people. They make up the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in neighboring Pakistan.
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