Pakistans premierministre

Pakistans premierminister
Det pakistanske premierministerflag
Nuværende
Shehbaz Sharif

siden 4. marts 2024 (2024-03-04)
Tilblivelse14. august 1947
Første indehaverLiaquat Ali Khan
Hjemmesidepmo.gov.pk

Pakistans premierminister (Urdu وزیر اعظم = Wazir-e- Azam, der betyder "Øverste Minister", er Pakistans regeringsleder.

Positionen som premierminister blev etableret i forbindelse med Pakistans selvstændighed i 1947. Kun en del af Pakistans premierministre har været funderet i et demokratisk mandat. Den første demokratisk valgte premierminister i Republikken Pakistan var Zulfikar Ali Bhutto i 1973.

I henhold til Pakistans forfatning vælges premierministeren af landets folkevalgte Nationalforsamling (National Assembly of Pakistan), og det vil normalt være lederen af det største parti eller den største koalition, der vælges til posten. Premierministeren udpeger en regering og er derefter i sit arbejde ansvarlig over for parlamentet.

Landets officielle statsoverhoved Præsidenten af Pakistan har forfatningsmæssig bemyndigelse til at afsætte premierministeren og regeringen samt opløse nationalforsamlingen og udskrive nyvalg. Den syvende ændring til forfatningen indeholder en indskrænkning af denne bemyndigelse, som efter denne tilføjelse til forfatningen, kun er mulig, såfremt beslutningen sanktioneres (eller udløser et veto) fra Pakistans Højesteret.

Pakistans premierministre fra 1947 til i dag

NavnPortrætTiltrådtFratrådtPolitisk parti
1Liaquat Ali Khan14. august 194716. oktober 1951Muslim League
2Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin17. oktober 195117. april 1953Muslim League
3Muhammad Ali Bogra17. april 195312. august 1955Muslim League
4Chaudhry Muhammad Ali12. august 195512. september 1956Muslim League
5Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy12. september 195617. oktober 1957Awami League
6Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar17. oktober 195716. december 1957Muslim League
7Feroz Khan Noon16. december 19577. oktober 1958Republican Party
8Mohammad Ayub Khan7. oktober 195828. oktober 1958Militærregering
-ingen PM28. oktober 19587. december 1971Militærstyre
9Nurul Amin7. december 197120. december 1971Muslim League
-ingen PM20. december 197114. august 1973Militærstyre
10Zulfikar Ali Bhutto14. august 19735. juli 1977Pakistans Folkeparti
-ingen PM5. juli 197724. marts 1985Militærstyre
11Muhammad Khan Junejo24. marts 198529. maj 1988Pakistan Muslim League
12Benazir Bhutto2. december 19886. august 1990Pakistans Folkeparti
13Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi6. august 19906. november 1990Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
14Nawaz Sharif6. november 199018. april 1993Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
15Balakh Sher Mazari18. april 199326. maj 1993Overgangsregering
16Nawaz Sharif26. maj 199318. juli 1993Islami Jamhoori Ittehad
17Moeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi18. juli 199319. oktober 1993Overgangsregering
18Benazir Bhutto19. oktober 19935. november 1996Pakistans Folkeparti
19Malik Meraj Khalid5. november 199617. februar 1997Overgangsregering
20Nawaz Sharif17. februar 199712. oktober 1999Pakistan Muslim League (N)
21Pervez Musharraf12. oktober 199921. november 2002Militærregering/
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
22Zafarullah Khan Jamali21. november 200226. juni 2004Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
23Chaudhry Shujaat Hussain30. juni 200420. august 2004Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
24Shaukat Aziz20. august 200416. november 2007Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
25Muhammad Mian Soomro16. november 200725. marts 2008Overgangsregering/
Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
26Yousaf Raza Gillani25. marts 200822. juni 2012Pakistans Folkeparti
27Raja Pervaiz Ashraf22. juni 201225. marts 2013Pakistans Folkeparti
28Mir Hazar Khan Khoso25. marts 20135. juni 2013Uafhængig
29Nawaz Sharif5. juni 201328. juli 2017Pakistan Muslim League (N)
30Shahid Khaqan Abbasi1. august 201731. maj 2018Pakistan Muslim League (N)
31Imran Khan18. august 201810. april 2022Pakistan Muslim League (N)
32Shahbaz Sharif11. april 202214. august 2023Pakistan Muslim League (N)
33Anwar ul Haq Kakar14. august 20234. marts 2024Uafhængig
(32)Shahbaz Sharif4. marts 2024nuværendePakistan Muslim League (N)

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Huseyn Suhrawardy was born in Midnapore, Bengal His father, Justice Sir Zahid Suhrawardy, was a jurist at the Calcutta High Court;

After his matriculation from the Calcutta Madrassa, he attend Calcutta University completed BSc in Mathematics in 1911 . in 1920 he completed MA in political science From Oxford University . Later he join the Gray's Inn where he was trained as barrister-at-Law from 1922–23.

After his training as the Barrister-at-Law in England, Suhrawardy returned to Bengal Presidency .In 1924–25, Suhrawardy was appointed as deputy mayor of the Calcutta Corporation when he joined the Swaraj Party led by the Mayor of Kolkata Chittaranjan Das .

In 1945 he was elected as a Prime minister of Bengal . During 1947 Cabinet Mission of British Raj , Suhrawardy forwarded the idea of independent Bengal . The proposal was floated as an alternative to the partition of Bengal on communal lines. The initiative failed owing to British diplomacy and communal conflict between Muslims and Hindus that eventually led to the second partition of Bengal.

Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy is considerate as the visionary of a Independent nation state of Bengal . Later his political follower Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared the independence of Bangladesh .
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