Operation Market Garden
Operation Market Garden | |||||||
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Del af 2. verdenskrig | |||||||
Bølger af faldskærmstropper blev indsat under Operation Market Garden | |||||||
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Parter | |||||||
Storbritannien | Tyskland | ||||||
Ledere | |||||||
Bernard Montgomery Miles Dempsey | Gerd von Rundstedt | ||||||
Styrke | |||||||
1 panser division 2 infanteridivisioner | 2 SS-Panzer divisioner | ||||||
Tab | |||||||
Se Tab |
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Operation Market Garden (17. – 25. september 1944) var en militær operation under anden verdenskrig, udtænkt af den britiske general Bernard Montgomery. Hensigten var at erobre broer over de største floder i det tyskbesatte Holland for at lette den allierede fremrykning ind i Tyskland.
Operationen begyndte heldigt, da broen over Waal ved Nijmegen blev erobret. I større perspektiv var operationen mislykket, da den sidste bro over Rhinen (ved Arnhem) ikke blev holdt ved det tyske modangreb, der knuste den britiske 1. luftbårne division. Det regnes som den sidste tyske sejr på vestfronten.
Operationen var planlagt i to faser: Market, som var en indsætning af faldskærmstropper, og Garden, som var en fremrykning langs hovedvej 69 med det 30. armékorps under ledelse af general Brian Horrocks.
Amerikanske tropper krydser Siegfried-linjen
Tab
Tab | Dræbte(Market + Garden = Total) | Sårede | Savnede | Tilfangetaget | Total | Sum |
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Tyske | Ca. 2.000 | Ca. 6.000 | 8.000 | 8.000 | ||
Britiske | 1.130 + 5.354 = 6.484 | 851 | 6.496 | 13.430 | 14.360 | |
Amerikanske | 558 | 558 | ||||
Polske | 96 | 276 | 372 | |||
I alt: | 22.360 |
Litteratur
- Cornelius Ryan, A Bridge Too Far, Popular Library Edition, 1974.
Referencer
- ^ Cornelius Ryan, 1974, s. 657
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US Flag with 48 stars. In use for 47 years from July 4, 1912, to July 3, 1959.
THE BRITISH ARMY IN NORTH-WEST EUROPE 1944-45 The grave of a British airborne soldier killed during the battle of Arnhem in September 1944, photographed by liberating forces on 15 April 1945. On the cross is written in German „unknown English soldier“.
Parachutes open overhead as waves of paratroops land in Holland during operations by the 1st Allied Airborne Army.
The Canadian Red Ensign used between 1921 and 1957.
This image has compared for accuracy (mainly colors) using an image from World Statesmen. The only change is making the maple leaves green from red. This image has compared for accuracy (mainly colors) using an image from World Statesmen. The most recent version of this image has changed the harp into one with a female figure; see [http://flagspot.net/flags/ca-1921.html FOTW
US Flag with 48 stars. In use for 47 years from July 4, 1912, to July 3, 1959.
US Army paratroopers are dropped near Grave, Netherlands while livestock graze near gliders that landed earlier. This was the beginning of Operation Market Garden during World War II, which resulted in heavy Allied losses.