Nuværende suveræne monarker

Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, konge af Bhutan siden 2006

Denne liste over nuværende suveræne monarker – altså monarker over suveræne stater - medtager både konstitutionelle og absolutte, regerende monarker.

For tiden er der 43 suveræne stater, der regnes for monarkier, heriblandt De Forenede Arabiske Emirater, der er en forbundsstat ledet af en monark som statsoverhoved men med titel af præsident. Listen medtager ikke monarker over ikke-suveræne delstater, som findes i f.eks. Malaysia, Indonesien, Uganda og De Forenede Arabiske Emirater.

En monark er en person, der leder et monarki – en regeringsform, hvor en stat eller et statssamfund ledes af en person, der normalt beholder posten hele livet eller indtil abdikation, og som typisk er arveberettiget til tronen ved fødslen.[1] Monarker kan være enevældige (som i mange absolutte monarkier)[2] eller ceremonielle figurer, der kun udøver formel magt, og hvor den egentlige magt ligger hos et parlament eller andre administrative enheder (som i mange konstitutionelle monarkier).[3] I mange tilfælde er en monark bundet af en statsreligion.[4] De fleste stater har kun én monark af gangen, selvom en regent kan have magten når monarken er mindreårig, ikke til stede eller på anden måde ude af stand til at udøve sit embede.[5] Tilfælde hvor to monarker på samme tid regerer i én stat, som situationen er i Andorra, kaldes fællesregeren[kilde mangler].[6]

Monarker adskiller sig ved deres titler og tiltaleformer, der i de fleste tilfælde defineres af traditioner og garanteres af statens grundlov. Flere titler kan bruges på dansk; for eksempel "konge" og "dronning", "fyrste" og "fyrstinde", "kejser" og "kejserinde". Selvom monarkerne normalt tiltales forskelligt på deres modersmål, er navnene og titlerne nedenfor angivet ved brug af den tilsvarende danske ækvivalent. På samme måde er den europæiske praksis med at bruge unikke romertal anvendt neden for hvor det vil være passende, selvom de normalt ikke bruges efter lokale traditioner.[7][8]

I politiske og sociokulturelle studier associeres monarkier normalt med arvekongedømmer; de fleste monarker, både historiske og nutidige, er født og opvokset i en kongefamilie.[6][9] Arvefølgen har været defineret ud fra en række forskellige kriterier – f.eks. tætheden af slægtskab, fødselsrækkefølgen og tilhørsskab til faderens slægt. Nogle monarkier er dog ikke arvelige, og i stedet afgøres regenten ved valg. Blandt moderne eksempler kan nævnes Malaysias[10] og Vatikanets[11] troner. Disse systemer afviger fra det normale monarkikoncept, men opfattes normalt som monarkier, da de har flere sammenlignelige karaktertræk.[12] Flere stater bruger en kombination af arv og valg, hvor en afstemning eller nominering af en efterfølger er begrænset til medlemmer af en kongelig blodlinje.[13][14]

Det senest etablerede monarki finder man i Cambodja, der d. 24. september 1993 genindførte monarkiet efter i 23 år at have haft forskellige republikanske styreformer. Den suveræne stat, der senest afskaffede monarkiet som styreform, er Barbados, der indførte republikansk styre d. 30. november 2021 efter at have været et selvstændigt monarki i personalunion med Storbritannien i præcis 55 år siden d. 30. november 1966.

Listen nedenfor angiver monarkernes respektive tilhørsforhold, der er listet alfabetisk. Disse monarker er statsoverhoveder[fn 1] i deres respektive suveræne stater.

Monarker efter land

Charles 3. af Storbritannien er den monark, der er statsoverhoved for flest af verdens monarkier (15 i alt) og tillige er han den monark (og statsoverhoved), der regerer over det største sammenlagte landområde (ca. 18,7 millioner km²)
Tegnforklaring
NøgleBeskrivelse
MonarkNavn på monark, indledt af titel.
SidenDato for overtagelse af tronen, kroningsdato listes i fodnoterne.
HusNavn på den kongelige familie.
TypeMonarkiform, med link til monarkens rolle i regeringen.
EfterfølgelseMetode eller mønster for efterfølgelse.
Flag/våbenKonge- eller kongefamilie-flag eller -standard
IntetViser hvor et specifikt felt ikke kan angives.
Viser hvor data ikke er tilgængeligt.
StatBilledeMonarkSidenHusTypeEfterfølgelseFlag/våbenRef
Andorra Andorra
Medfyrste Joan-Enric Vives i Sicília (en)
Medfyrste Emmanuel Macron
12. maj 2003
14. maj 2017
IntetKonstitutionelt diarkiEx officioCoat of arms of Andorra[15][16]
Antigua og Barbuda Antigua og BarbudaKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeIntet[17][18]
Australien AustralienKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeafventer[17][19]
Bahamas BahamasKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeIntet[17][20]
Bahrain BahrainKong Hamad ibn Isa6. marts 1999[fn 4]Al Khalifah[fn 5]BlandetArvekongedømmeRoyal Standard of Bahrain[21]
Belgien BelgienKong Philippe21. juli 2013Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha[fn 6]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmePersonal Standard of Philippe, King of the Belgians[24]
Belize BelizeKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeIntet[17][25]
Bhutan Bhutan
(c) Ministry of Defence (GODL-India)
Kong Jigme Khesar Namgyel14. december 2006[fn 7]WangchuckKonstitutionelArvekongedømmeRoyal Emblem of Bhutan[27]
Brunei BruneiSultan Hassanal Bolkiah4. oktober 1967[fn 8]BolkiahEnevældeArvekongedømmeRoyal Standard of Brunei[28]
Cambodja CambodjaKong Norodom Sihamoni14. oktober 2004[fn 9]Norodom[fn 10]KonstitutionelValg- og arvekongedømme [fn 11]Royal Standard of the King of Cambodia[29]
Canada CanadaKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeafventer[17][31]
Danmark DanmarkFrederik X
(b. 1968)
14. januar 2024Glücksburg[fn 12]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeRoyal Standard of Denmark[34]
Forenede Arabiske Emirater Forenede Arabiske EmiraterPræsident Mohamed bin Zayed
(Emir af Abu Dhabi)
14. maj 2022Al Nahyan[fn 13]Blandet[fn 14]Valg- og arvekongedømme[fn 15]Standard of the President of the United Arab Emirates[38]
Grenada GrenadaKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeIntet[17][39]
Jamaica JamaicaKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeafventer[17][40]
Japan JapanKejser Naruhito[fn 1]1. maj 2019[41]YamatoKonstitutionelArvekongedømmeStandard of the Japanese Emperor[42][43][44]
Jordan Jordan
CC-BY-4.0: © European Union 2020– Source: EP
Kong Abdullah II7. februar 1999[fn 16]HāshimKonstitutionelArvekongedømme [fn 17]Royal Standard of Jordan[46][47]
Kuwait KuwaitEmir Meshal al-Ahmad al-Sabah16. december 2023Al Sabah[fn 5]BlandetValg- og arvekongedømme[fn 18][48][51]
Lesotho LesothoKong Letsie III7. februar 1996[fn 19]MosheshKonstitutionelValg- og arvekongedømmeRoyal Standard of Lesotho[52][53]
Liechtenstein LiechtensteinFyrst Hans-Adam II13. november 1989[fn 20]LiechtensteinKonstitutionelArvekongedømmeRoyal Standard of the Prince of Liechtenstein[55]
Luxembourg LuxembourgStorhertug Henri7. oktober 2000[fn 21]Nassau-Weilburg[fn 22]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeRoyal Standard of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg[57]
Malaysia MalaysiaKong Abdullah (af Pahang)[fn 23]31. januar 2019Bendahara (Pahang)KonstitutionelValg- og arvekongedømme[fn 24]Royal Standard of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia[58]
Marokko Marokko
(c) Prime Minister's Office (GODL-India)
Kong Muhammed VI23. juli 1999[fn 25]AlawiKonstitutionelArvekongedømmeRoyal Standard of Morocco[59]
Monaco MonacoFyrst Albert II6. april 2005[fn 26]GrimaldiKonstitutionelArvekongedømmePersonal Standard of Prince Albert II of Monaco[62]
Nederlandene NederlandeneKong Willem-Alexander30. april 2013Orange-Nassau[fn 27]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeRoyal Standard of the Netherlands[65]
New Zealand New ZealandKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeafventer[17][66]
Norge NorgeKong Harald V17. januar 1991[fn 28]Glücksburg[fn 12]KonstitutionelArvekongedømme[67]
Oman Oman
(c) Prime Minister's Office (GODL-India)
Sultan Haitham11. januar 2020Al Bu Sa‘īdEnevældeArvekongedømmeStandard of the Sultan of Oman[68]
Papua Ny Guinea Papua Ny GuineaKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeIntet[17][69]
Qatar QatarEmir Tamim bin Hamad25. juni 2013Al ThaniEnevælde[fn 29]ArvekongedømmeIntet[71][72]
Saint Kitts og Nevis Saint Kitts and NevisKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeIntet[17][73]
Saint Lucia Saint LuciaKong Charles III[fn 2]8. februar 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeIntet[17][74]
Saint Vincent og Grenadinerne Saint Vincent og GrenadinerneKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeIntet[17][75]
Saudi-Arabien Saudi-ArabienKong Salman bin Abdul‘aziz Al Saud23. januar 2015[fn 30]Al SaudEnevældeValg- og arvekongedømme[fn 31]Royal Standard of Saudi Arabia[78]
Salomonøerne SalomonøerneKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeIntet[17][79]
Spanien SpanienKong Felipe VI19. juni 2014BourbonKonstitutionelArvekongedømmeRoyal Standard of Spain
Storbritannien StorbritannienKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeRoyal Standard of the United Kingdom
Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland
[17]
Sverige SverigeKong Carl XVI Gustaf15. september 1973[fn 32]BernadotteKonstitutionelArvekongedømmeRoyal Standard of Sweden[82]
Swaziland SwazilandKong Mswati III25. april 1986DlaminiEnevældeValg- og arvekongedømme[fn 33][85]
Thailand ThailandKong Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun13. oktober 2016ChakriKonstitutionelArvekongedømmeStandard of the King of Thailand[86]
Tonga TongaKong Tupou VI18. marts 2012Tupou[fn 34]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeRoyal Standard of Tonga[87]
Tuvalu TuvaluKong Charles III[fn 2]8. september 2022Windsor[fn 3]KonstitutionelArvekongedømmeIntet[17][89]
Vatikanstaten VatikanstatenPave Frans[fn 35]13. marts 2013IntetEnevældeEx officioPave Frans' våbenskjold[90]

Noter

  1. ^ a b Den japanske forfatning definerer formelt set ikke noget statsoverhoved for Japan, men kejseren kan træde ind i rollen som statsoverhoved, når det af situationen kræves eller forventes, at et statsoverhoved stiller op.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Charles III er for nuværende konge for femten separate Commonwealth-lande (se de separate punkter).
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Huset Windsor er en linje af Huset Sachsen-Coburg-Gotha, der igen er en gren af Huset Wettin.[80]
  4. ^ Hamad ibn Isa regerede som Emir af Staten Bahrain indtil 14. februar 2002, hvor han skiftede til den nye titel Konge af Bahrain under en ny grundlov.[21]
  5. ^ a b En klan af Utub-stammen.[22]
  6. ^ En gren af Huset Wettin.[23]
  7. ^ Kroningen fandt sted 6. november 2008.[26]
  8. ^ Kroningen fandt sted 1. august 1968.[28]
  9. ^ Kroningen fandt sted 29. oktober 2004.[29]
  10. ^ En gren af Varman-dynastiet. Efternavnet "Norodom" bruges af efterkommere af Norodom I.[29]
  11. ^ Kongen vælges på livstid af et råd, der består af mandlige efterkommere af kongerne Ang Duong, Norodom og Sisowath af Cambodja.[30]
  12. ^ a b Det dynastiske navn er Slesvig-Holsten-Sønderborg-Glücksborg, der er en gren af Huset Oldenborg.[32][33]
  13. ^ Al Nahyan er en gren af Al Falahi, en klan af Yas-stammen.[35]
  14. ^ De Forenede Arabiske Emiraters statsminister er regeringsoverhovede. Embedet udnævnes dog - med det øverste råds samtykke - af præsidenten, der har betydelig magt.[36]
  15. ^ Ifølge de Forenede Arabiske Emiraters grundlov vælges præsidenten af det øverste råd blandt de individuelle herskere af de syv emirater.[36] Efter uformel aftale gives præsidentembedet dog altid til overhovedet for Al Nahyan-klanen, Emiren af Abu Dhabi, hvilket gør det til et de facto arvekongedømme. Derudover har statsministeren altid været overhovedet for Al Maktoum-klanen, emiren af Dubai.[37]
  16. ^ Formel tronbestigelse 9. juni 1999.[45]
  17. ^ Efterfølgeren afgøres ved primogenitur. Den regerende konge kan dog også vælge sin efterfølger blandt en gruppe gyldige prinser.[45]
  18. ^ Arvingen udpeges af den regerende emir, og nomineringen skal også godkendes af et flertal af medlemmer i nationalforsamlingen.[48] De to hovedgrene af Al Sabah-familien, Al Salem og Al Jaber skiftes traditionelt til at have tronen.[49][50]
  19. ^ Kroningen fandt sted 31. oktober 1997. Han havde tidligere regeret som konge fra 12. november 1990 til 25. januar 1995.[52]
  20. ^ Formel tronbestigelse 15. august 1990.[54] Før sin tronbestigelse havde Hans-Adam regeret som prinseregent siden 26. august 1984.[55] 15. august 2004 udnævnte prinsen formelt sin søn Prins Alois som regent som forberedelse til hans arv af tronen, men forblev statsoverhovede i overensstemmelse med grundloven.[56]
  21. ^ Før den formelle tronbestigelse havde Henri regeret som prinseregent siden 4. marts 1998.[57]
  22. ^ Luxemborgs kongefamilie nedstammer fra Huset Nassau og Huset Bourbon-Parma fra Huset Bourbon.
  23. ^ Officiel titel: Yang di-Pertuan Agong. Det kan groft oversættes til "Øverste statsoverhovede", og det bliver normalt ændret til "Konge" på dansk.[58]
  24. ^ Yang di-Pertuan Agong (oftest udadtil eller i udlandet benævnt som konge) vælges for en periode på fem år af og fra en gruppe på ni herskere af Malay-staterne, der udgør Herskerrådet. Positionen er indtil nu - ved uformel aftale - blevet roteret systematisk mellem de ni; rækkefølgen var oprindeligt baseret på staternes rang. Den samme person kan altså godt nå at være konge af Malaysia to gange i sin regenttid.[58] Ved dødsfald eller abdikation foretages et nyt valg, selvom der ikke er gået en fuld femårs periode.
  25. ^ Kroningen fandt sted 30. juli 1999.[59]
  26. ^ Albert II besteg officielt tronen i en todelt ceremoni som traditionen foreskriver - 12. juli og 19. november 2005.[60] Han havde tidligere været regent fra 31. marts 2005.[61]
  27. ^ Den hollandske kongefamilie nedstammer fra Huset Nassau og Huset Lippe.[63][64]
  28. ^ Formel tronbestigelse 21. januar 1991 og signet 23. juni 1991 i Nidarosdomen. Før bestigelsen regerede Harald som prinseregent siden 1. juni 1990.[67]
  29. ^ Monarkiet er konstitutionelt ved lov, men er stadig enevældigt i praksis.[70]
  30. ^ Besteg tronen 23. januar 2015.[76]
  31. ^ Efterfølgeren - kronprinsen -afgøres ved konsensus i Huset Saud. Denne konsensus kan ændre sig alt efter kronprinsens handlinger.[77]
  32. ^ Formel tronbestigelse 19. september 1973.[81]
  33. ^ Efterfølgelse bestemmes af en traditionel lov, og følger ikke primogenitur. Et råd af ældre vælger, hvem af kongens koner, der skal vælge moder til den næste konge. Denne kvinde blive Ndlovukati, når hendes søn bestiger tronen, og vil regere sammen med ham gennem hele hans styre. Kongens første to koner anses som ugyldige.[83][84]
  34. ^ En linje af Tuʻi Kanokupolu-dynastiet.[87][88]
  35. ^ Som "Overhovede for Vatikanstaten", ved at være Biskop af Rom.

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King Tupou VI exits the church after his coronation ceremony in Nuku'alofa, Tonga, July 4, 2015. The U.S. Marine Corps Forces, Pacific Band participated in the coronation ceremonies alongside bands from Tonga, Australia and New Zealand. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Brittney Vito/Released)
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President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama greet His Majesty King Mswati III, Kingdom of Swaziland, and Her Royal Highness Queen Inkhosikati La Mbikiza, in the Blue Room during a U.S.-Africa Leaders Summit dinner at the White House, Aug. 5, 2014. [Official White House Photo by Amanda Lucidon/ This official White House photograph is in the public domain from a copyright perspective, so while restrictions such as personality or privacy rights may apply, in general, manipulations are allowed.]
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His Majesty The King and The Queen Consort attended a Service of Reflection for the life of HM Queen Elizabeth II at St Anne’s Cathedral, Belfast. Dignitaries, representatives from civic society & the wider community across NI were among the congregation paying their respects.
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The emperor of Japan Naruhito, in 2019.
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Photo: Ernests Dinka, Saeima

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The Prince of Wales, in full dress uniform, reads his mother's speech from the consort's throne in the House of Lords.
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(c) Ministry of Defence (GODL-India)
The Minister of State for Defence, Dr. M.M. Pallam Raju called on the King of Bhutan, His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, in Thimpu on April 25, 2011.
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Personal standard of Prince Alberto II of Monaco.

Sources: [1] and [2]

The standard of Prince Albert includes the fringe. See (Images): [3] and [4]
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HRH Prince of Wales and HRH Duchess of Cornwall touchdown at Sydney Airport

Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall arrive in Sydney, Australia; Australian Federal Police motorcade; Royals get ready for a big day in Sydney tomorrow...


This evening Prince Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall (Camilla Parker-Bowles) touched down at Sydney Airport, having flown up from Melbourne.

The media appearance was delayed for well over an hour due to rain and storm conditions. No, mother nature was not doing any favours for the Royal's on their Sydney welcome.

Dozens of Australian Federal Police, spooks and security guards remained close and on alert to ensure that the Sydney Airport visit went according to plan...allowing for the reschedule with the rain.

After walking off the aircraft they where whisked away in a limousine via police motorcade in the direction of Sydney CBD, where they will spend overnight, ready for an early morning tomorrow which will include crossing Sydney Harbour on the Admiral's Barge to Garden Island, meeting Australian Defence Force and their families, a visit to the Museum of Contemporary Art and viewing football on Sydney's iconic Bondi Beach.

The day will finish off with The Diamond Jubilee Reception at the Sydney Opera House at 6.15pm, followed by a reception at Admiralty House hosted by the Governor General Quentin Bryce.

We wish the lovely couple a safe and enjoyable visit to Australia as they continue to explore the land down under, and thanks to everyone involved in organsing fair and balanced coverage on the royal visit to our shores.

Websites

Official website of HRH The Prince of Wales www.princeofwales.gov.uk

Sydney Airport www.sydneyairport.com.au

Prince's Trust' official website

www.princes-trust.org.au
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King Charles III (while still Prince of Wales) attending church with his family at Sandringham on Christmas Day 2017
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In april 2013 maakte Koos Breukel staatsiefoto's van Koning Willem-Alexander. In september van dat jaar gaven het ministerie van OCW en de Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst aan het Mondriaan Fonds de opdracht om de totstandkoming van drie staatsieportretten te begeleiden. Na een uitgebreide voorselectie werden in januari 2014 drie kunstenaars geselecteerd die een staatsieportret van de Koning mochten maken: Iris van Dongen, Rineke Dijkstra en Femmy Otten. Minister Bussemaker van OCW presenteerde de kunstwerken op 24 april 2014 in Paleis Het Loo.
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King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden at the Swedish National Day 6th of June 2013 at Skansen Stockholm Sweden
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Emmanuel Macron, Tallinn Digital Summit, 2017
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On October 22, 2019, Prime Minister Shinzo Abe held bilateral meetings and other events at the Akasaka Palace State Guest House. Prime Minister Abe held meetings with His Majesty King Philippe, King of the Belgians, His Majesty Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah Ibni Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah, The Yang di-Pertuan Agong XVI of Malaysia, H.M. Preah Bat Samdech Preah Boromneath Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia, and His Majesty Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck, King of the Kingdom of Bhutan, respectively.
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The Flag of Vatican City State, as per the 2023 w:en:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, reproducing Annex A which contains the official depiction of this version. See 2023 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, art. 23, n. 1.
This 2023 flag is very similar to the flag used in the 1929 Fundamental Law of Vatican City State, see here, p. 35. Thus, it is in the public domain.
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Harald V, le 17 mai 2018 à Oslo
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President Joe Biden greets Britain's Prince Charles, Tuesday, November 2, 2021, during the COP26 U.N. Climate Change Conference at the Scottish Event Campus in Glasgow, Scotland. (Official White House Photo by Adam Schultz)
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(c) Prime Minister's Office (GODL-India)
PM in a bilateral meeting with the Sultan of Oman, Majesty Haitham Bin Tarik at Hyderabad house, in New Delhi on December 16, 2023.
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Ο πρίγκιπας Ιωάννης Αδάμ Β΄ του Λίχτενσταϊν το 2013
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King Letsie III
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Photo by Isaac Mayne/DCMS
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His Royal Highness Prince Charles Philip Arthur George, Prince of Wales visit to Westport. The Prince visited NZDF Exercise Southern Katipo 2015 and Westport Township. 7. Nov. 2015
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الشيخ محمد بن زايد آل نهيان
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On October 21, 2019, Prime Minister Abe held a bilateral talk with the King of Spain Felipe VI at the Guest House Akasaka Palace.
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“Peace-making is the harder but higher path,” said King Abdullah II of Jordan addressing the European Parliament in Strasbourg today. https://audiovisual.ec.europa.eu/en/video/I-182659
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King Hamed bin Issa of Bahrain during a bilateral meeting with President Donald Trump, Sunday, May 21, 2017, at a Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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Charles, Prince of Wales in Jersey on 18 July 2012.
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King Charles III and the Queen Consort arrive today for Motion of Condolence at Queensberry entrance of the Scottish Parliament Holyrood Edinburgh.
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King Maha Vajiralongkorn, Rama X of Thailand.
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(c) Prime Minister's Office (GODL-India)
The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meeting the King Mohammed VI of Morocco, on the sidelines of the 3rd India Africa Forum Summit 2015, in New Delhi on October 29, 2015.
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(Tóquio - Japão, 23/10/2019) Reunião Bilateral com o Príncipe Charles. Foto: José Dias/PR
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H.E. Prince Albert II, Sovereign Prince Monaco and H.E. Ms. Julie Bishop, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Australia
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Flag of Papua New Guinea
Colours: Pantone 186 C for red and 116 C for yellow