Nationalparker i Finland
Der er 40 nationalparker i Finland. Nationalparkerne, der drives af Metsähallitus (den finske skovstyrelse), dækker et samlet areal på 9.892 km², 2,7 procent af Finlands samlede areal. I 2018 var der i alt 3,2 millioner besøgende i parkerne.[1]
I nationalparkerne er allemandsretten stærkt indskrænket. Det er forbudt at forlade de afmærkede stier. Det er kun tilladt at slå telt op og lave bål på angivne steder.
(c) Lobke Thijssen, CC BY-SA 2.5
Pielinensøen set fra en bakke i Koli Nationalpark
Nationalparker
| Nationalpark | Foto | Len (Landskab) | Areal i km² | Åbnet | Besøgende (2007)[2] | Kort |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ekenäs Skærgård |  | Sydfinland (Nyland) | 52 | 1989 | 47.000 |   Ekenäs Ekenäs (Finland) |
| Helvetinjärvi |  | Vestfinland (Birkaland) | 49,8 | 1982 | 33.000 | Helvetinjärvi Helvetinjärvi (Finland) |
| Hiidenportti | Oulu (Kajanaland) | 45 | 1982 | 6.500 | Hiidenportti Hiidenportti (Finland) | |
| Hossa |  | (Kajanaland) | 11 | 2017 | 58.000 | Hossa Hossa (Finland) |
| Isojärvi |  | Vestfinland (Mellersta Finland) | 19 | 1982 | 10.500 | Isojärvi Isojärvi (Finland) |
| Kauhaneva-Pohjankangas |  | Vestfinland (Södra Österbotten og Satakunda) | 57 | 1982 | 4.500 | Kauhaneva- Pohjankangas Kauhaneva- Pohjankangas (Finland) |
| Koli |  | Østfinland (Norra Karelen) | 30 | 1991 | 127.500 | Koli Koli (Finland) |
| Kolovesi |  (c) I, Plenz, CC BY-SA 2.5 | Østfinland (Södra Savolax) | 23 | 1990 | 7.500 | Kolovesi Kolovesi (Finland) |
| Kurjenrahka |  | Vestfinland (Egentliga Finland) | 29 | 1998 | 28.500 | Kurjenrahka Kurjenrahka (Finland) |
| Lauhanvuori |  | Vestfinland (Södra Österbotten) | 53 | 1982 | 10.000 | Lauhanvuori Lauhanvuori (Finland) |
| Leivonmäki |  | Vestfinland (Mellersta Finland) | 29 | 2003 | 12.500 | Leivonmäki Leivonmäki (Finland) |
| Lemmenjoki |  | Lapland (Lapland) | 2.850 | 1956 | 10.000 | Lemmenjoki Lemmenjoki (Finland) |
| Liesjärvi | .jpg) | Sydfinland (Egentliga Tavastland) | 22 | 1956 | 30.500 | Liesjärvi Liesjärvi (Finland) |
| Linnansaari |  | Østfinland (Södra Savolax og Norra Savolax) | 38 | 1956 | 31.000 | Linnansaari Linnansaari (Finland) |
| Nuuksio | | Sydfinland | 45 | 1994 | 179.500 | Nuuksio Nuuksio (Finland) |
| Oulanka |  | Oulu, Lapland | 270 | 1956 | 165.500 | Oulanka Oulanka (Finland) |
| Päijänne |  | Sydfinland | 14 | 1993 | 15.000 | Päijänne Päijänne (Finland) |
| Pallas-Yllästunturi |  | Lapland | 1.020 | 2005 | 419.000 | Pallas- Yllästunturi Pallas- Yllästunturi (Finland) |
| Patvinsuo |  | Østfinland | 105 | 1982 | 12.000 | Patvinsuo Patvinsuo (Finland) |
| Botniske Bugt Nationalpark Botniske Bugt Nationalpark |  | Lapland | 2,5 | 1991 | 6.000 | Botniske Bugt Botniske Bugt (Finland) |
| Petkeljärvi |  | Østfinland | 6 | 1956 | 19.500 | Petkeljärvi Petkeljärvi (Finland) |
| Puurijärvi-Isosuo |  | Vestfinland | 27 | 1993 | 11.500 | Puurijärvi- Isosuo Puurijärvi- Isosuo (Finland) |
| Pyhä-Häkki |  (c) I, Poyhosa, CC BY-SA 3.0 | Vestfinland | 13 | 1956 | 17.000 | Pyhä-Häkki Pyhä-Häkki (Finland) |
| Pyhä-Luosto |  | Lapland | 142 | 2005 | 128.000 | Pyhä-Luosto Pyhä-Luosto (Finland) |
| Repovesi |  (c) M. Passinen, CC BY-SA 3.0 | Sydfinland, Østfinland | 15 | 2003 | 74.500 | Repovesi Repovesi (Finland) |
| Riisitunturi |  | Lapland | 77 | 1982 | 15.000 | Riisitunturi Riisitunturi (Finland) |
| Rokua |  | Oulu | 4,3 | 1956 | 23.500 | Rokua Rokua (Finland) |
| Salamajärvi |  | Vestfinland | 62 | 1982 | 10.500 | Salamajärvi Salamajärvi (Finland) |
| Seitseminen |  | Vestfinland | 45,5 | 1982 | 45.500 | Seitseminen Seitseminen (Finland) |
| Sipoonkorpi |  | Nyland | 18,6 | 2011 | Sipoonkorpi Sipoonkorpi (Finland) | |
| Skærgårdshavet |  | Sydfinland | 500 | 1982 | 60.000 | Skærgårdshavet Skærgårdshavet (Finland) |
| Syd-Konnevesi[3] |  | Østfinlands len / Norra Savolax | 15,44 | 2014 | Syd-Konnevesi Syd-Konnevesi (Finland) | |
| Syöte |  (c) Hujane, CC BY-SA 3.0 | Oulu | 299 | 2000 | 36.000 | Syöte Syöte (Finland) |
| Teijo |  | Sydfinland | 33,85 | 2015 | 79.700(2015) | Teijo Teijo (Finland) |
| Tiilikkajärvi |  | Østfinland, Oulu | 34 | 1982 | 7.500 | Tiilikkajärvi Tiilikkajärvi (Finland) |
| Torronsuo |  | Sydfinland | 25,5 | 1990 | 20.500 | Torronsuo Torronsuo (Finland) |
| Urho Kekkonen |  | Lapland | 2.550 | 1983 | 289.000 | Urho Kekkonen Urho Kekkonen (Finland) |
| Valkmusa |  | Sydfinland | 17 | 1996 | 7.000 | Valkmusa Valkmusa (Finland) |
| Østlige Finske Bugt |  | Kymmenedalen | 6,7 | 1982 | 19.000 | Østlige Finske Bugt Østlige Finske Bugt (Finland) |
Ekstern henvisning
- Finlands nationalparker Arkiveret 7. august 2004 hos Wayback Machine
Referencer
- ^ "The economic and health impacts of Finnish national parks increased in 2018 – positive development at risk without increase in funding" (engelsk). Metsähallitus. 2019-01-31. Arkiveret fra originalen 22. april 2019. Hentet 31. januar 2019.
- ^ "Metsähallitus • Käyntimäärät kansallispuistoittain 2007" (finsk). Hentet 18. februar 2008. (Webside ikke længere tilgængelig)
- ^ Outdoors.fi. Retrieved 2015-04-26. (engelsk)
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Helvetinkolu.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: The original uploader was Steffen M. at tysk Wikipedia., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Helvetinjärvi lake and Helvetinkolu cleft in Helvetinjärvi National Park, Ruovesi, Finland
Forfatter/Opretter: The original uploader was Steffen M. at tysk Wikipedia., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Helvetinjärvi lake and Helvetinkolu cleft in Helvetinjärvi National Park, Ruovesi, Finland
Pallastunturi Finland.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: M.P., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pallastunturi fell in Muonio, Finland. Laukukero in the left, Taivaskero in the middle and Pyhäkero in the right.
Forfatter/Opretter: M.P., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Pallastunturi fell in Muonio, Finland. Laukukero in the left, Taivaskero in the middle and Pyhäkero in the right.
Bothnian Bay Kemi.jpg
Bothnian Bay in Kemi, Finland.
Bothnian Bay in Kemi, Finland.
Noukavaara - Riisitunturi - Posio - Finland.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Harrim, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
View from top of Noukavaara.
Forfatter/Opretter: Harrim, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
View from top of Noukavaara.
Paratiisikuru waterfall.JPG
Forfatter/Opretter: MattiPaavola, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The waterfall in Paratiisikuru (valley), in Urho Kekkonen National Park, Sodankylä, Finland.
Forfatter/Opretter: MattiPaavola, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The waterfall in Paratiisikuru (valley), in Urho Kekkonen National Park, Sodankylä, Finland.
Finland location map.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: NordNordWest, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Location map of Finland
Forfatter/Opretter: NordNordWest, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Location map of Finland
Isojärvi Isojärven kansallispuisto 2.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: kallerna, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Isojärvi Isojärven kansallispuistossa.
Forfatter/Opretter: kallerna, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Isojärvi Isojärven kansallispuistossa.
Kuikan kierros.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: /kallu, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
Pictures from Kuikan kierros nature trail at Petkeljärvi National Park in Ilomantsi, Finland.
Forfatter/Opretter: /kallu, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
Pictures from Kuikan kierros nature trail at Petkeljärvi National Park in Ilomantsi, Finland.
Isokuru.JPG
Forfatter/Opretter: Trainthh, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Isokuru in Pyhä-Luosto National Park, Pelkosenniemi, Finland
Forfatter/Opretter: Trainthh, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Isokuru in Pyhä-Luosto National Park, Pelkosenniemi, Finland
Lake Konnevesi Mustalahti.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Kospo75, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Rantojensuojelualuetta, Etelä-Konnevesi, Mustalahti.
Forfatter/Opretter: Kospo75, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Rantojensuojelualuetta, Etelä-Konnevesi, Mustalahti.
Saruwine - Faery Tale Forest (by-sa).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: saruwine from Tampere, Finland, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
At some places the forest was straight from a faery tale. Trees are Picea abies. Liesjärvi national park, Tammela, Finland, May 2005
Forfatter/Opretter: saruwine from Tampere, Finland, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
At some places the forest was straight from a faery tale. Trees are Picea abies. Liesjärvi national park, Tammela, Finland, May 2005
Valkmusan suolahde.jpg
A spring in the Valkmusa national park in Finland.
A spring in the Valkmusa national park in Finland.
Patvinsuo kohosuota.jpg
Central swamp in the Patvinsuo national park in Finland.
Central swamp in the Patvinsuo national park in Finland.
Seitseminen-mylly.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Saruwine, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
An old watermill by Liesijoki river in the Seitseminen national park, Finland.
Forfatter/Opretter: Saruwine, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
An old watermill by Liesijoki river in the Seitseminen national park, Finland.
Leivonmäki National Park I.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Miika Silfverberg, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
Leivonmäki National Park in Finland
Forfatter/Opretter: Miika Silfverberg, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
Leivonmäki National Park in Finland
Housivirta.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Saruwine, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Huosivirta creek in the Hossa Hiking Area in Suomussalmi, Finland.
Forfatter/Opretter: Saruwine, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Huosivirta creek in the Hossa Hiking Area in Suomussalmi, Finland.
Isosuo mire at Puurijärvi-Isosuo NP.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: PtG, Licens: CC BY 3.0
Isosuo mire seen from the nature watching tower at the Puurijärvi–Isosuo National Park
Forfatter/Opretter: PtG, Licens: CC BY 3.0
Isosuo mire seen from the nature watching tower at the Puurijärvi–Isosuo National Park
Aarnimetsa.jpg
(c) I, Poyhosa, CC BY-SA 3.0
An old forest in Kivinokka, Herttoniemi, Helsinki, Finland
(c) I, Poyhosa, CC BY-SA 3.0
An old forest in Kivinokka, Herttoniemi, Helsinki, Finland
KolovesiRocks.jpg
(c) I, Plenz, CC BY-SA 2.5
Rocks in the Kolovesi National Park, Southern Savonia, Finland
(c) I, Plenz, CC BY-SA 2.5
Rocks in the Kolovesi National Park, Southern Savonia, Finland
Tiilikkajarven kansallispuisto Venajanhiekka.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Utsjoki at finsk Wikipedia, Licens: Copyrighted free use
Venäjänhiekka Tiilikkajärven kansallispuistossa
Forfatter/Opretter: Utsjoki at finsk Wikipedia, Licens: Copyrighted free use
Venäjänhiekka Tiilikkajärven kansallispuistossa
Päijänne and päijätsalo.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Joonas Lyytinen, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Sun setting over Lake Päijänne at Sysmä, Finland. On the right is Päijätsalo island which is part of the Päijätsalo natural park.
Forfatter/Opretter: Joonas Lyytinen, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Sun setting over Lake Päijänne at Sysmä, Finland. On the right is Päijätsalo island which is part of the Päijätsalo natural park.
Kauhaneva.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Clem23, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Kauhaneva mire, one of the biggest mires in the southern half of Finland and a very significant nesting site for many bird species (especially cranes), is protected in the Kauhaneva–Pohjankangas National Park in the municipality of Kauhajoki, Southern Ostrobotnia.
Forfatter/Opretter: Clem23, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Kauhaneva mire, one of the biggest mires in the southern half of Finland and a very significant nesting site for many bird species (especially cranes), is protected in the Kauhaneva–Pohjankangas National Park in the municipality of Kauhajoki, Southern Ostrobotnia.
Torronsuo National Park.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: EsaL-74 at fi.wikipedia
Color-corrected in GIMP by Mysid at en.wikipedia, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Torronsuo National Park in Tammela, Finland
Forfatter/Opretter: EsaL-74 at fi.wikipedia
Color-corrected in GIMP by Mysid at en.wikipedia, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Torronsuo National Park in Tammela, Finland
Savojärvi near Kurjenpesä.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Urjanhai, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Lake savojärvi in Kurjenrahka National park near Kurjenpesä
Forfatter/Opretter: Urjanhai, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Lake savojärvi in Kurjenrahka National park near Kurjenpesä
River at Lemmenjoki national park, Finland IMG 0330.JPG
Forfatter/Opretter: Zoey, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Lemmenjoki National Park, Finland, photo of the river
Forfatter/Opretter: Zoey, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Lemmenjoki National Park, Finland, photo of the river
Repoveden Kansallispuisto Kesayonauringossa.jpg
(c) M. Passinen, CC BY-SA 3.0
Repovesi National Park in early morning summer sun, in Kouvola, Finland
(c) M. Passinen, CC BY-SA 3.0
Repovesi National Park in early morning summer sun, in Kouvola, Finland
Koli rotated.jpg
(c) Lobke Thijssen, CC BY-SA 2.5
Panorama of Lake Pielinen from a hill in Koli National Park, Finland.
(c) Lobke Thijssen, CC BY-SA 2.5
Panorama of Lake Pielinen from a hill in Koli National Park, Finland.
Sipoonkorpi.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Miika Silfverberg from Vantaa, Finland, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
Sipoonkorpi forest in Finland
Forfatter/Opretter: Miika Silfverberg from Vantaa, Finland, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
Sipoonkorpi forest in Finland
Linnansaari1.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Walter Rodriguez, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Linnansaari National Park, in Finland
Forfatter/Opretter: Walter Rodriguez, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Linnansaari National Park, in Finland
Koli hill view.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Lobke Thijssen, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.5
View from a hill in Koli National Park, Finland
Forfatter/Opretter: Lobke Thijssen, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.5
View from a hill in Koli National Park, Finland
Ulko-Tammio.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Jukka from HELSINKI, Finland, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Island Ulko-Tammio in Eastern Gulf of Finland National Park, Hamina, Finland
Forfatter/Opretter: Jukka from HELSINKI, Finland, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Island Ulko-Tammio in Eastern Gulf of Finland National Park, Hamina, Finland
Gullkrona-överblick.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Kristian Bäckström, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Gullkrona i Skärgårdshavet.
Forfatter/Opretter: Kristian Bäckström, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Gullkrona i Skärgårdshavet.
Matildanjärvi Mathildedal Perniö Salo Finland January 2015.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Kotivalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
"Matilda Lake" (Matildanjärvi) near Mathildedal village in Perniö, Salo, Finland.
Forfatter/Opretter: Kotivalo, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
"Matilda Lake" (Matildanjärvi) near Mathildedal village in Perniö, Salo, Finland.
Rokuan kansallispuisto.JPG
Pitkäjärvi lake (literally Long lake) at Rokua National Park in Utajärvi, Finland
Pitkäjärvi lake (literally Long lake) at Rokua National Park in Utajärvi, Finland
Salamajärvi national park.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Erfil, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Salamajärvi National Park
Forfatter/Opretter: Erfil, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Salamajärvi National Park