Nationale kendingsbogstaver (fly)

Et polsk fly med nationale kendingsbogstaver "SP".
Disambig bordered fade.svg For alternative betydninger, se Nationale kendingsbogstaver. (Se også artikler, som begynder med Nationale kendingsbogstaver)

Ifølge ICAO skal alle civile luftfartøjer over en vis størrelse have en indregistreringskode påmalet flyet. Kaldes nogle gange for halenummeret.
-ABC betyder tre bogstaver, -1234 betyder fire tal. Ofte er 1, 0 (nul), I og O undladt for at undgå forvekslinger. Kun de engelske bogstaver (26) er tilladt, uden accenter og som versaler.
Alle civile fly i Sovjetunionen tilhørte Aeroflot og de brugte kyrilliske bogstaver (CCCP-12345).

I 1919 bestemte Commission Internationale de Navigation Aérienne (CINA), at de store fly-lande skulle have ét bogstav som kendingsbogstav, og at resten af landene skulle have to. 8. maj 1929 blev det første danske fly indregistreret med OY. Det har ikke været muligt at finde en officiel forklaring på, hvorfor Danmark har fået tildelt OY- som nationalitetsmærke.[1]
USA kunne få lov til at bruge U, men de havde et internt problem: Siden 1914 havde de enkelte delstater udstedt registreringsnumre til privatfly og Utahs fly hed U-ABC. For at undgå forvirring valgtes N- for National. Delstaterne med N hed ND- (North Dakota), NJ- (New Jersey), NV- (Nevada) osv. og udgjorde et mindre problem.

Indholdsfortegnelse
Top - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Æ Ø Å


Fra land til kode

A

AfghanistanAfghanistanYA-ABC
AlbanienAlbanienZA-ABC
AlgerietAlgeriet7T-ABC
AndorraAndorraC3ABC
AngolaAngolaD2-ABC
Antigua og BarbudaAntigua og BarbudaV2-ABC
ArgentinaArgentinaLQ/LVABC (LQ bruges til offentlig tjeneste, herunder, kommune, stat, mv)
ArmenienArmenienEK-12345
ArubaArubaP4-ABC
AustralienAustralienVH-ABC
AserbajdsjanAserbajdsjan4K-AB1, -AB12 eller 12345 eller AB123

B

BahamasBahamasC6-ABC
BahrainBahrainA9C-AB
BangladeshBangladeshS2-ABC
BarbadosBarbados8P-ABC
BelgienBelgienOO-ABC
BelizeBelizeV3-ABC
BeninBeninTY-ABC
BhutanBhutanA5-ABC
BoliviaBoliviaCP-1234
Bosnien-HercegovinaBosnien-HercegovinaT9-ABC
BotswanaBotswanaA2-ABC
BrasilienBrasilienPP-ABC
BruneiBruneiV8-ABC, -AB1 eller -123
BulgarienBulgarienLZ-ABC
Burkina FasoBurkina FasoXT-ABC
Burma (Myanmar)BurmaXY-ABC
BurundiBurundi9U-ABC

C

CambodjaCambodjaXU-123
CamerounCamerounTJ-ABC
CanadaCanadaC-F-ABC
Centralafrikanske RepublikCentralafrikanske RepublikTL-ABC
ChileChileCC-ABC
ColombiaColombiaHK-1234A
ComorerneComorerneD6-ABC
Congo BrazzavilleRepublikken Congo9Q-ABC
Congo KinshasaDemokratiske Republik CongoTN-ABC
Costa RicaCosta RicaTI-ABC
CubaCubaCU-1234
CypernCypern5B-ABC

D

DanmarkDanmarkOY-ABC[2]
  • Helikoptere: OY-HAB reserveret.
  • Svævefly: typisk OY-XAB, men også OY-AXB eller OY-ABX (X- skal indgå i registreringen).
  • Varmluftsballoner – OY-BOA – foretrækkes.
  • Ultralette fly (vægt-styret): OY-8xxx (4 cifre i alt)
  • Ultralette fly (ror-styret): OY-9xxx (4 cifre i alt)
  • Gyrokoptere: OY-1xxx (4 cifte i alt)
DjiboutiDjiboutiJ2-ABC
DominicaDominicaJ7-ABC
Dominikanske RepublikDominikanske RepublikHI-123AB

E

EcuadorEcuadorHC-ABC
EgyptenEgyptenSU-ABC
El SalvadorEl SalvadorYS-ABC
ElfenbenskystenElfenbenskystenTU-ABC
EritreaEritreaE3-ABC
EstlandEstlandES-ABC
EtiopienEtiopienET-ABC

F

FijiFijiDQ-ABC
FilippinerneFilippinerneRP-C1234
FinlandFinlandOH-ABC
FNForenede Nationer4U-ABC
Forenede Arabiske EmiraterForenede Arabiske EmiraterA6-ABC
FrankrigFrankrigF-ABCD
Fransk GuyanaGuyanaF-OABC
FærøerneFærøerneOY-ABCSe også Danmark

G

GabonGabonTR-ABC
GambiaGambiaC5-ABC
GeorgienGeorgien4L-ABC eller -12345
GhanaGhana9G-ABC
GrenadaGrenadaJ3-ABC
GrækenlandGrækenlandSX-ABC
GrønlandGrønlandOY-ABCSe også Danmark
GuatemalaGuatemalaTG-ABC
GuineaGuinea3X-ABC
Guinea-BissauGuinea-BissauJ5-ABC
GuyanaGuyana8R-ABC

H

HaitiHaitiHH-ABC
HollandHollandPH-ABC
Hollandske AntillerNederlandske AntillerPJ-ABC
HondurasHondurasHR-ABC
HvideruslandHvideruslandEW-123AB eller 12345

I

IndienIndienVT-ABC
IndonesienIndonesienPK-ABC
IrakIrakYI-ABC
IranIranEP-ABC
IrlandIrlandEI-ABC
IslandIslandTF-ABC
Isle of Man (Uafhængigt under den Britiske krone)Isle of ManM-ABCD
IsraelIsrael4X-ABC
ItalienItalienI-ABCD

J

JamaicaJamaica6Y-ABC
JapanJapanJA-1234, -123A, -12AB eller -A123
JordanJordanJY-ABC

K

Kap VerdeKap VerdeD4-ABC
KasakhstanKasakhstanUP-12345 – Tidligere UN, men dette er nu ændret for ikke at forveksle registreringen med UN-mærket båret af mandskab og køretøjer fra FN.
KenyaKenya5Y-ABC
KinaKinaB-1234
KosovoKosovoKS[3]-ABC
KroatienKroatien9A-ABC
KuwaitKuwait9K-ABC
KirgisistanKirgisistanEX-12345 eller -123

L

LaosLaosRDPL-12345
LetlandLetlandYL-ABC
LesothoLesotho7P-ABC
LibanonLibanonOD-ABC
LiberiaLiberiaA8-ABC
LibyenLibyen5A-ABC
LiechtensteinLiechtensteinHB Lesser Coat of arms of Liechtenstein.svg-ABC Liechtenstein og Schweiz deler HB.[4]
LitauenLitauenLY-ABC
LuxembourgLuxembourgLX-ABC

M

MadagaskarMadagaskar5R-ABC
MakedonienNordmakedonienZ3-ABC
MalaysiaMalaysia9M-ABC
MalawiMalawi7Q-ABC
MaldiverneMaldiverne8Q-ABC
MaliMaliTZ-ABC
MaltaMalta9H-ABC
MarokkoMarokkoCN-ABC
MarshalløerneMarshalløerneV7-ABC
MauretanienMauretanien5T-ABC
MauritiusMauritius3B-ABC
MexicoMexicoXA-ABC
MikronesienMikronesienV6-ABC
MocambiqueMozambiqueC9-ABC
MoldovaMoldovaER-ABC eller -12345
MonacoMonaco3A-ABC
MongolietMongolietJU-1234
MontenegroMontenegro4O-ABC

N

NamibiaNamibiaV5-ABC
NauruNauruC2-ABC
NepalNepal9N-ABC
New ZealandNew ZealandZK-ABC
NicaraguaNicaraguaYN-ABC
NigerNiger5U-ABC
NigeriaNigeria5N-ABC
NorgeNorgeLN-ABC
NordkoreaNordkoreaP-123

O

OmanOmanA4O-AB

P

PakistanPakistanAP-ABC
PalauPalauT8A-123
PanamaPanamaHP-1234ABC
Papua Ny GuineaPapua Ny GuineaP2-ABC
ParaguayParaguayZP-ABC
PeruPeruOB-1234
PolenPolenSP-ABC
PortugalPortugalCS-ABC

Q

QatarQatarA7-ABC

R

RumænienRumænienYR-ABC
RuslandRuslandRA-12345 eller -1234K
RwandaRwanda9XR-AB

S

Saint Kitts og NevisSaint KittsV4-ABC
Saint Vincent og GrenadinerneSaint Vincent og GrenadinerneJ8-ABC
SalomonøerneSalomonøerneH4-ABC
SamoaSamoa5W-ABC
San MarinoSan MarinoT7-ABC
Sankt LuciaSaint LuciaJ6-ABC
São Tomé og PrincipeSão Tomé og PríncipeS9-ABC
Saudi-ArabienSaudi-ArabienHZ-ABC, -AB1, -AB12 eller -ABC1
SchweizSchweizHB Schweiz-ABC Liechtenstein og Schweiz deler HB.[4]
SenegalSenegal6V-ABC
SerbienSerbienYU-ABC
SeychellerneSeychellerneS7-ABC
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone9L-ABC
SingaporeSingapore9V-ABC
SlovakietSlovakietOM-ABC
SlovenienSlovenienS5-ABC
SomaliaSomalia6O-ABC
SpanienSpanienEC-ABC
Sri LankaSri Lanka4R-ABC
StorbritannienStorbritannienG-ABC
StorbritannienStorbritannienVP og VQ-ABC – (Oversøiske territorier)
  • VP-A: Anguilla (land) Anguilla
  • VP-B: Bermuda Bermuda
  • VP-C: Caymanøerne Cayman Islands
  • VP-F: Falklandsøerne Falklandsøerne
  • VP-G: Gibraltar Gibraltar
  • VP-L: Britiske Jomfruøer Britisk Virgin Islands (Jomfruøerne)
  • VP-M: Montserrat Montserrat
  • VQ-H: Sankt Helena Sankt Helena
  • VQ-T: Turks- og Caicosøerne Turks and Caicos Islands
SudanSudanST-ABC
SurinamSurinamPZ-ABC
SverigeSverigeSE-ABC
SwazilandSwaziland3D-ABC
SydafrikaSydafrikaZS-ABC
SydkoreaSydkoreaHL-1234
SyrienSyrienYK-ABC

T

TadsjikistanTadsjikistanEY-12345
TaiwanRepublikken KinaB-12345
TanzaniaTanzania5H-ABC
TchadTchadTT-ABC
ThailandThailandHS-ABC
TjekkietTjekkietOK-ABC, -ABC12, -1234 eller -A123
TogoTogo5V-ABC
TongaTongaA3-ABC
Trinidad og TobagoTrinidad og Tobago9Y-ABC
TunesienTunesienTS-ABC
TurkmenistanTurkmenistanEZ-A123
TuvaluTuvaluT2-ABC(?)
TyrkietTyrkietTC-ABC
TysklandTysklandD-ABCD (motorfly) -1234(Svævefly)

U

UgandaUganda5X-ABC
UkraineUkraineUR-ABC eller -12345
UngarnUngarnHA-ABC
UruguayUruguayCX-ABC
USAUSAN12345, 1234A eller 123AB [5]
UsbekistanUsbekistanUK-12345

V

VanuatuVanuatuYJ-123
VatikanstatenVatikanstatenHV-???
VenezuelaVenezuelaYV-123
VietnamVietnamVN-1234

Y

YemenYemen7O-ABC

Z

ZambiaZambia9J-ABC
ZimbabweZimbabweZ-ABC

Æ

ÆkvatorialguineaÆkvatorialguinea3C-ABC

Ø

ØsttimorØsttimor4W-??
ØstrigØstrigOE-ABC

Fra kode til land

Jorden

4U – Forenede Nationer

Nord- og Mellemamerika

6Y – Jamaica
8P – Barbados
9Y – Trinidad og Tobago
C – Canada
CF – Canada
CU – Cuba
C6 – Bahamas
F – Saint-Pierre og Miquelon (fransk territorium)
F-OG — Guadelope (fransk territorium)
F-OG — Martinique (fransk territorium)
HH – Haiti
HI – Dominikanske Republik
HP – Panama
HR – Honduras
J3 – Grenada
J6 – St. Lucia
J7 – Dominica
J8 – St. Vincent og Grenadinerne
N – USA (Amerikas Forenede Stater)
PJ – Hollandske Antiller
TG – Guatemala
TI – Costa Rica
V2 – Antigua og Barbuda
V3 – Belize
V4 – St. Christoffer, Nevis (Saint Kitts and Nevis)
VP-A – Anguilla (Britisk territorium)
VP-B – Bermuda (Britisk territorium)
VP-C – Cayman Islands (Britisk territorium)
VP-L – Virgin Islands / Jomfruøerne (Britisk territorium)
VP-M – Montserrat (Britisk territorium)
VQ-B - Bermuda (Britisk territorium)
VQ-T – Turks and Caicos Islands (Britisk territorium)
XA – Mexico
XB – Mexico
XC – Mexico
YN – Nicaragua
YS – El Salvador

Sydamerika

8R – Guyana
CC – Chile
CP – Bolivia
CX – Uruguay
F-O – Fransk Guyana (fransk territorium)
HC – Ecuador
HK – Colombia
LQ – Argentina
LV – Argentina
OB – Peru
P4 – Aruba
PP – Brasilien
PT – Brasilien
PZ – Surinam
VP-F – Falklandsøerne (Britisk territorium)
YV – Venezuela
ZP – Paraguay

Europa

2 – Guernsey (Britisk territorium)
3A – Monaco
9A – Kroatien
9H – Malta
C3 – Andorra
CR – Portugal
CS – Portugal
D – Tyskland
EC – Spanien
EI – Irland
EJ – Irland
ER – Moldova
ES – Estland
EW – Hviderusland, Belarus
F – Frankrig
G – Storbritannien
HA – Ungarn
HB Schweiz – Schweiz
HB Lesser Coat of arms of Liechtenstein.svg – Liechtenstein
HV – Vatikanstaten
I – Italien
LN – Norge
LX – Luxembourg
LY – Litauen
LZ – Bulgarien
M – Isle of Man
OE – Østrig
OH – Finland
OK – Tjekkiet
OM – Slovakiet
OO – Belgien
OY – Danmark
PH – Holland
S5 – Slovenien
SE – Sverige
SP – Polen
SX – Grækenland
T7 – San Marino
T9 – Bosnien-Hercegovina
TF – Island
UR – Ukraine
VP-G – Gibraltar (Britisk territorium)
YL – Letland
YR – Rumænien
YU – Serbien
Z3 – Makedonien
ZA – Albanien

Asien

4K – Aserbajdsjan
4L – Georgien
4R – Sri Lanka
4W – Østtimor
4X – Israel
7O – Yemen
8Q – Maldiverne
9K – Kuwait
9M – Malaysia
9N – Nepal
9V – Singapore
AP – Pakistan
A4O – Oman
A5 – Bhutan
A6 – Forenede Arabiske Emirater
A7 – Qatar
A9C – Bahrain
B – Kina
B – Taiwan
EK – Armenien
EP – Iran
EX – Kirgisistan
EY – Tadsjikistan
EZ – Turkmenistan
HL – Sydkorea
HS – Thailand
HZ – Saudi-Arabien
JA – Japan
JU – Mongoliet
JY – Jordan
OD – Libanon
P – Nordkorea
PK – Indonesien
RA – Rusland
RDPL – Laos
RP-C – Filippinerne
S2 – Bangladesh
TC – Tyrkiet
UK – Usbekistan
UP – Kasakhstan (Tidl. registrering UN findes også endnu)
VT – Indien
V8 – Brunei
XU – Cambodja
XV – Vietnam
XY – Burma (Myanmar)
XZ – Burma (Myanmar)
YA – Afghanistan
YI – Iraq
YK – Syrien

Afrika

3B – Mauritius
3C – Ækvatorialguinea
3D – Swaziland
3x – Guinea
5A – Libyen
5H – Tanzania
5N – Nigeria
5R – Madagaskar
5T – Mauretanien
5U – Niger
5V – Togo
5X – Uganda
5Y – Kenya
6O – Somalia
6V – Senegal
6W – Senegal
7P – Lesotho
7QY – Malawi
7T – Algeriet
9G – Ghana
9J – Zambia
9L – Sierra Leone
9Q – Congo Kinshasa
9S - Democratic Republic of the Congo
9U – Burundi
9XR – Rwanda
A2 – Botswana
CN – Marokko
C5 – Gambia
C9 – Mocambique
D2 – Angola
D4 – Kap Verde
D6 – Comorerne
E3 – Eritrea
EL – Liberia
ET – Etiopien
F – Mayotte (fransk territorium)
F-OD Réunion (fransk territorium)
J2 – Djibouti
J5 – Guinea-Bissau
S9 – Sao Tomé og Principe
ST – Sudan
SU – Egypten
S7 – Seychellerne
TJ – Cameroun
TL – Centralafrikanske Republik
TN – Congo Brazzaville
TR – Gabon
TS – Tunesien
TT – Tchad
TU – Elfenbenskysten (Côte d'Ivoire)
TY – Benin
TZ – Mali
V5 – Namibia
VQ-H – Sankt Helena (Britisk territorium)
XT – Burkina Faso
ZS – Sydafrika
ZT – Sydafrika
ZU – Sydafrika

Australien og Oceanien

5W – Vestsamoa
A3 – Tonga
C2 – Nauru
DQ – Fiji
F-OD — Ny Kaledonien (fransk territorium)
F-OD — Wallis og Futuna (fransk territorium)
F-OH — Fransk Polynesien (fransk territorium)
H4 – Salomonøerne
P2 – Papua Ny Guinea
V6 – Mikronesiens Forenede Stater
V7 – Marshalløerne
VH – Australien
YJ – Vanuatu
ZK – New Zealand
ZL – New Zealand
ZM – New Zealand

Referencer

  • ICAO : Aircraft Nationality Marks, National Emblems and Common Marks, Supplement No. 1 to Annex 7 (Fourth Edition), via Statens Luftfartsvæsen, Luftfartshuset 15. august 1999.
  • Politikens Nudansk Ordbog, 15. udgave
Dansk Oscar Yankee-register Arkiveret 21. juli 2006 hos Wayback Machine
Register over udfasede koder Arkiveret 12. juli 2006 hos Wayback Machine

Noter

  1. ^ E-mail fra Luftfartøjsregistret, Statens Luftfartsvæsen, 27-07-2006.
  2. ^ Danske SAS-fly har OY-KAB, Mærsk har OY-MAB, Sterling har OY-SAB og nogle danskbyggede KZ-fly har OY-KZA.
  3. ^ Director General of the Civil Aviation Authority of the Republic of Kosovo Article 8 Display of Marks: General
  4. ^ a b HB-XRD
  5. ^ USA: Letters I and O are not to be used, an N-Number may not begin with zero and numbers N10... through N99... are strictly reserved for government use.

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Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker

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The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
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Flag of the Isle of Mann. This version has the triskelion centered as a whole rather than based upon the imaginary circle created by the prongs of each leg.
Flag of Jamaica.svg
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.