Nürnberglovene
Illustration af Nürnberglovene's pseudo-videnskabelige racebegreb.
Foto: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection
(c) Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-N0827-318 / CC-BY-SA 3.0
Nürnberglovene fra rigspartidagen i 1935 dannede det juridiske grundlag for jødeforfølgelserne i det nationalsocialistiske Tyskland. Billedet viser jøder fra Ungarn, enkelte med jødestjerner på tøjet, som ankommer til udryddelseslejren Auschwitz i 1944.
Foto: Deutsches Bundesarchiv
Nürnberglovene er de anti-jødiske love, der blev gennemført i Nazityskland 1935 under Nazistpartiets partidage i Nürnberg.
Lovene ophævede jødernes tyske statsborgerskab, jødiske børn måtte ikke længere gå i de samme skoler som tyske børn og ægteskab eller seksuelt samkvem mellem jøder og arier blev forbudt.
I skolerne blev jødiske børn kaldt frem, og lærerne viste de øvrige børn, hvorledes hovedets form, visse ansigtstræk og kropsformer afslører en underordnet races udseende.
Jøder måtte ikke vise sig på offentlige pladser eller arbejde på en række arbejdsområder.
Loven fratog ligeledes "ikke-ariere" de eventuelle fordele, der fulgte af et germansk statsborgerskab.
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Berlin Brandenburger Tor BW 3.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Berthold Werner, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Berlin, Brandenburg Gate, quadriga from east
Forfatter/Opretter: Berthold Werner, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Berlin, Brandenburg Gate, quadriga from east
Formation of No.19 Squadron RAF Supermarine Spitfire Mk.Is in 1938 over Cambridgeshire.jpg
Five Supermarine Spitfire Mark Is of No. 19 Squadron, Royal Air Force, based at Duxford, Cambridgeshire (UK), flying in starboard echelon formation led by the Commanding Officer, Squadron Leader H.I. Cozens, in K9794.
Five Supermarine Spitfire Mark Is of No. 19 Squadron, Royal Air Force, based at Duxford, Cambridgeshire (UK), flying in starboard echelon formation led by the Commanding Officer, Squadron Leader H.I. Cozens, in K9794.
Nuremberg laws Racial Chart.jpg
Chart to describe Nuremberg Laws of 15 September 1935 and the respective regulation of 14 November 1935. The "Nuremberg Laws" established a legal basis for racial identification. Only people with four non-Jewish German grandparents (four white circles in top row left) were of "German blood". A Jew was defined by the Nazis as someone who descended from three or four Jewish grandparents (black circles in top row right). In the middle stood people of "mixed blood" of the "first or second degree." A Jewish grandparent was defined as a person who was ever a member of a Jewish religious community. Also includes a list of allowed marriages ("Ehe gestattet") and forbidden marriages ("Ehe verboten").
Chart to describe Nuremberg Laws of 15 September 1935 and the respective regulation of 14 November 1935. The "Nuremberg Laws" established a legal basis for racial identification. Only people with four non-Jewish German grandparents (four white circles in top row left) were of "German blood". A Jew was defined by the Nazis as someone who descended from three or four Jewish grandparents (black circles in top row right). In the middle stood people of "mixed blood" of the "first or second degree." A Jewish grandparent was defined as a person who was ever a member of a Jewish religious community. Also includes a list of allowed marriages ("Ehe gestattet") and forbidden marriages ("Ehe verboten").
Bundesarchiv Bild 183-N0827-318, KZ Auschwitz, Ankunft ungarischer Juden.jpg
(c) Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-N0827-318 / CC-BY-SA 3.0
(c) Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-N0827-318 / CC-BY-SA 3.0
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. 
KZ Auschwitz, Ankunft ungarischer Juden