Mont Saint-Michel

UNESCO Verdensarvsområde Mont Saint-Michel og bugten | |
---|---|
![]() Mont Saint-Michel set fra fastlandet | |
Land | ![]() |
Type | Kulturelt |
Kriterium | i, iii, vi |
Reference | 80bis |
Region | Europa |
Indskrevet | 1979 |
Mont Saint-Michel er en tidevandsø og kommune i regionen Normandie i Frankrig. Den ligger cirka 1 km fra landets nordkyst ved udmundingen af Couesnon-floden og Avranches. Indbyggertallet var 50 i 1999.
Øen blev befæstet i det 6. og 7. århundrede og hed Mont Tombe. Under Childebert III blev biskoppen af Avaranches, St. Aubert, ifølge katolsk lære pålagt af ærkeenglen Mikael at opføre et kloster og en kirke på øen. Det blev påbegyndt i 708. Klostret blev stående og stedet blev befæstet i 933. Beliggenheden gav fæstningen en vigtig strategisk betydning i forhold til vandløb og havne i området. Kirken er bevaret.
Historiske monumenter
På Mont Saint-Michel er der 61 historiske monumenter.
Monument | Koordinater | Type | Beskyttelse | Dato | Billede |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abbaye | 48°38′09″N 1°30′41″V / 48.635834°N 1.511389°V | religiøst | Classé | 1862 | |
Chapelle Saint-Aubert | 48°38′11″N 1°30′48″V / 48.63651157°N 1.51323377°V | religiøst | Classé | 1908 | ![]() |
Cimetière | 48°38′09″N 1°30′37″V / 48.63595684°N 1.51021475°V | religiøst | Classé | 1934 | ![]() |
Gård og bygninger i præstegården | 48°38′12″N 1°30′38″V / 48.63675311°N 1.51052409°V | religiøst | Classé | 1928 | ![]() |
Église Saint-Pierre | 48°38′10″N 1°30′36″V / 48.63620681°N 1.51006456°V | religiøst | Classé | 1909 | ![]() |
Præstegården | religiøst | Inscrit | 1981 | ![]() | |
Remparts du Mont-Saint-Michel | militært | Classé | 1875 | ![]() | |
Enceinte des Fanils | militært | Classé | 1875 | ![]() | |
Auberge Saint-Pierre | 48°38′07″N 1°30′37″V / 48.635330°N 1.510308°V | beboelse | Classé | 1938 | ![]() |
Bygning ved siden af Hôtel Duguesclin | 48°38′08″N 1°30′36″V / 48.635618°N 1.50992°V | beboelse | Classé | 1938 | |
Chapelle Saint-Sébastien du Mont-Saint-Michel | 48°38′08″N 1°30′36″V / 48.635681°N 1.510021°V | beboelse | Classé | 1928 | ![]() |
École communale du Mont-Saint-Michel | 48°38′11″N 1°30′38″V / 48.63633222°N 1.51062442°V | beboelse | Classé | 1934 | ![]() |
Hôtel de la Licorne | 48°38′11″N 1°30′36″V / 48.636280°N 1.509989°V | beboelse | Inscrit | 1928 | ![]() |
Hôtel du Mouton Blanc | 48°38′08″N 1°30′35″V / 48.635685°N 1.509837°V | beboelse | Classé | 1928 | ![]() |
Hôtel Poulard | 48°38′06″N 1°30′39″V / 48.63507°N 1.510843°V | beboelse | Classé | 1929 1939 | ![]() |
Hôtel principal des établissements Poulard | 1929 | ||||
Hôtel Saint-Pierre | 48°38′07″N 1°30′36″V / 48.635330°N 1.509994°V | beboelse | Classé | 1938 | ![]() |
Hôtellerie de l'Escu de Bretaigne | 48°38′08″N 1°30′36″V / 48.635639°N 1.510044°V | beboelse | Inscrit | 1928 | ![]() |
Hôtellerie de la Sirène | 48°38′07″N 1°30′37″V / 48.635368°N 1.510235°V | beboelse | Classé | 1936 | ![]() |
Immeuble de l'Épée-Saint-Michel | beboelse | Classé | 1946 | ||
Immeuble du Petit-Bois | beboelse | Classé | 1908 | ||
Bygninger og terræn ved indgangen | 48°38′06″N 1°30′41″V / 48.635136°N 1.511465°V | beboelse | Classé | 1934 | ![]() |
Lokale under trappen ved porte du Roi | beboelse | Classé | 1929 | ||
Logis Saint-Aubert | 48°38′12″N 1°30′37″V / 48.636667°N 1.510278°V | beboelse | Classé | 1928 | |
Logis Saint-Symphorien | 48°38′12″N 1°30′37″V / 48.636566°N 1.510177°V | beboelse | Classé | 1909 1928 | ![]() |
Logis Tiphaine Raguenel | 48°38′11″N 1°30′37″V / 48.63631795°N 1.51027788°V | beboelse | Inscrit | 1928 | ![]() |
Hus der ligger ud til Grande-Rue og til voldene | 48°38′10″N 1°30′35″V / 48.636093°N 1.509790°V | beboelse | Inscrit | 1934 | ![]() |
Hus der læner sig op ad borgmuren | 48°38′09″N 1°30′35″V / 48.635906°N 1.509685°V | beboelse | Classé | 1933 | ![]() |
Maison de l'ancienne Hostellerie du Dauphin | 48°38′11″N 1°30′36″V / 48.636389°N 1.510000°V | Classé | 1928 | ||
Maison de l'Artichaut | 48°38′07″N 1°30′37″V / 48.63516107°N 1.51021239°V | beboelse | Classé | 1918 1936 | ![]() |
Maison Blanche | beboelse | Classé | 1938 | ||
Maison du Chapeau Blanc | 48°38′09″N 1°30′38″V / 48.63579556°N 1.51043434°V | beboelse | Classé | 1928 1936 | ![]() |
Maison La Coquille | beboelse | Classé | 1949 | ||
Ancienne maison de l'Éperon | 48°38′09″N 1°30′36″V / 48.635738°N 1.510000°V | beboelse | Inscrit | 1928 | ![]() |
Maison Lacorne | beboelse | Classé | 1936 | ||
Maison du Pigeon Blanc | 48°38′12″N 1°30′37″V / 48.636667°N 1.510278°V | beboelse | 1928 | ||
Maison Piquerel | 48°38′07″N 1°30′36″V / 48.63522133°N 1.5101028°V | beboelse | Classé | 1934 | ![]() |
Maison Piquerel | beboelse | Classé | 1948 | ||
Maisons Ponceau et Eudes | 48°38′09″N 1°30′37″V / 48.63571721°N 1.51035826°V | beboelse | Inscrit | 1928 | ![]() |
Maison du Pot de Cuivre | 48°38′11″N 1°30′36″V / 48.636349°N 1.510012°V | beboelse | Classé | 1928 | ![]() |
Maison Les Terrasses | 48°38′10″N 1°30′35″V / 48.636200°N 1.509803°V | beboelse | Inscrit | 1932 | ![]() |
Maison des Trois Étoiles | 48°38′12″N 1°30′37″V / 48.636667°N 1.510278°V | beboelse | Classé | 1928 | |
Maison de la Truie qui File | 48°38′10″N 1°30′38″V / 48.63619766°N 1.51055484°V | beboelse | Classé | 1908 | ![]() |
Maison verte | 48°38′08″N 1°30′38″V / 48.635512°N 1.51044°V | beboelse | Classé | 1938 | |
Propriété de l'Hermitage | 48°38′08″N 1°30′38″V / 48.63562469°N 1.51044973°V | beboelse | Classé | 1937 | ![]() |
Salle Jeanne d'Arc eller "Maison neuve" | 48°38′10″N 1°30′36″V / 48.636052°N 1.50999°V | beboelse | Classé | 1936 | |
Vieux logis du Mont-Saint-Michel | 48°38′11″N 1°30′36″V / 48.63644°N 1.51005°V | beboelse | Classé | 1928 1935 | ![]() |
Villa Bellevue | 48°38′09″N 1°30′38″V / 48.63595639°N 1.51041806°V | beboelse | Classé | 1931 | ![]() |
Villa Saint-Michel | 48°38′10″N 1°30′38″V / 48.6360326°N 1.51050509°V | beboelse | Classé | 1936 | ![]() |
Jardins Saint-Aubert | 48°38′11″N 1°30′37″V / 48.636496°N 1.510389°V | terrasser og haver | Classé | 1928 | |
De gamle mure i jardins Saint-Symphorien | 48°38′11″N 1°30′37″V / 48.636463°N 1.510345°V | terrasser og haver | Classé | 1928 | ![]() |
Den overdækkede have | terrasser og haver | Classé | 1936 | ||
Jardin de la Sirène | terrasser og haver | Classé | 1936 | ||
Jardins du Dauphin | terrasser og haver | Classé | 1928 | ||
Jardins du Musée Saint-Michel | terrasser og haver | Classé | 1936 | ||
Jardins Sainte-Catherine | 48°38′08″N 1°30′40″V / 48.63550646°N 1.51106057°V | terrasser og haver | Classé | 1937 | ![]() |
jardins de la Croix de Jérusalem | 48°38′12″N 1°30′38″V / 48.63659365°N 1.51050597°V | terrasser og haver | Classé | 1928 | ![]() |
Terrasse de la Maison-Rouge | 48°38′07″N 1°30′40″V / 48.63528119°N 1.51122834°V | terrasser og haver | Classé | 1938 | ![]() |
Passage | andet | Classé | 1936 | ||
Réservoirs d'eau du Mont-Saint-Michel | 48°38′08″N 1°30′39″V / 48.63565°N 1.51077415°V | andet | Classé | 1929 | ![]() |
Fontaine Saint-Aubert | 48°38′13″N 1°30′44″V / 48.63687538°N 1.51219613°V | andet | Classé | 1908 | ![]() |
Galleri
Siden 1979 har øen været på UNESCOs Verdensarvsliste.
Eksterne henvisninger
- Officiel hjemmeside for munkene, der bor på Mont Saint Michel i dag (fransk og engelsk) Arkiveret 2. februar 2011 hos Wayback Machine
Medier brugt på denne side
Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110517

Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110488

Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110503

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is en partie classé, en partie inscrit au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110490

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is inscrit au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110497

Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110485

Forfatter/Opretter: PMRMaeyaert, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Partie des remparts du Mont Saint-Michel
Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is inscrit au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110469

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110489

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
La façade de la fontaine comporte une ouverture ouvrant sur un puits aujourd'hui comblé.
Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110476

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110518

Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110461

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110520

Forfatter/Opretter: Julien1978, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Le Mont-Saint-Michel
Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110462

Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110496

Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110504

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110520

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110515

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110482

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110519

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is inscrit au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110502

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110464

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110500

Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is inscrit au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110474

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110506

Forfatter/Opretter: Cnes - Spot Image, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Mount Saint Michael by SPOT Satellite
Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is inscrit au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110487

Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110463

Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110470

Forfatter/Opretter: Benh LIEU SONG, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Mont Saint-Michel, in Normandy (Manche, Basse-Normandie, France), at night.
Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110513

Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110475

Forfatter/Opretter: Glaurent, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110471

Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110498

Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110473

Forfatter/Opretter: Tony Hisgett, Licens: CC BY 2.0
This huge cathedral dominates the small town.
Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110464

Forfatter/Opretter: DimiTalen, Licens: CC0
Southeastern ramparts and houses of Mont Saint-Michel, 2024
Forfatter/Opretter: EdouardHue, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is classé au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110465

Forfatter/Opretter: Edouard Hue (EdouardHue), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This building is inscrit au titre des monuments historiques de la France. It is indexed in the base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA00110492
