Mahmud Iskandar Ismail

Mahmud Iskandar Ismail
Sultan iskandar kite.jpg
Sultan af Johor
Regerede1981-2010
ÆgtefælleJosephine Trevorrow, Sultanah Zanariah
Børn1. Tunku Kamariah
2. Tunku Zabedah
3. Tunku Ibrahim Ismail
4. Tunku Azizah
5. Tunku Mariam
6. Tunku Noraini
7. Tunku Maimunah Ismailiah
8. Tunku Abdul Majid Idris
9. Tunku Muna Najiah
10. Tunku Masera
FarSultan Ismail
MorSultanah Ungku Tun Aminah
Født1932
Johor Bahru, Johor, Britisk Malaya
Død2010
Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
HvilestedMakam Mahmoodiah

Sultan Mahmud Iskandar Al-Haj ibni Ismail Al-Khalidi[1][2][3] (8. april 193222. januar 2010) var den ottende Yang di-Pertuan Agong (groft sagt svarende til en konge) af Malaysia fra d. 26. april 1984 til 25. april 1989. Han efterfulgte sin far Sultan Ismail efter dennes død i 1981 og blev dermed den 24. Sultan af Johor.

Citater

  1. ^ JOHOR (Sultanate) hentet 3. januar 2009
  2. ^ Negara Brunei Darussalam: A Biographical Dictionary (1860–1996), Horton, pg 290
  3. ^ Siapa kebal, Mahathir atau raja-raja Melayu?, Yahaya Ismail, pg 42

Referencer

  • A History of Johore (1365–1941), Winstedt, R. O (M.B.R.A.S. Reprints, 6.) Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1992, ISBN 983-99614-6-2
  • A History of Malaysia, Barbara Watson Andaya, Leonard Y. Andaya, published by Macmillan, 1982, ISBN 0-333-27672-8
  • A Portrait of Malaysia and Singapore, by Ding Eing Tan, published by Oxford University Press, 1978, ISBN 0-19-580722-7
  • Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules, by Michael Gorman, Paul Walter Winkler, American Library Association, 1978, ISBN 0-8389-3211-8
  • Anniversaries and Holidays, by Bernard Trawicky, Ruth Wilhelme Gregory, ALA Editions, 2000, ISBN 0-8389-0695-8
  • Asia & Pacific, Pharos Books, published by World of Information, 1984, ISBN 0-911818-62-6
  • Asian Recorder, published by K. K. Thomas at Recorder Press, 1984
  • Asian Recorder, published by K. K. Thomas at Recorder Press, 1993
  • Constitutional Heads and Political Crises: Commonwealth Episodes, 1945–85, by Donald Anthony Low, published by Macmillan, 1988, ISBN 0-333-46420-6
  • Behind the Myth: Business, Money and Power in Southeast Asia, by James Clad, published by Unwin Hyman, 1989
  • Challenging Times, Abdul Rahman, J. S. Solomon, Pelanduk Publications, 1985, ISBN 967-978-094-5
  • Coercion and Governance: The Declining Political Role of the Military in Asia, by Muthiah Alagappa, published by Stanford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-4227-8
  • Federation of Malaya Official Year Book (1962), by Jabatan Penerangan Malaysia (Malaya (Federation)), published by Federal Dept. of Information, Ministry of Information, Malaysia., 1962
  • Government and Society in Malaysia, by Harold A. Crouch, Published by Cornell University Press, 1996, ISBN 0-8014-3218-9
  • Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment, Judith Petts, published by Blackwell Publishing, 1999, ISBN 0-632-04771-2
  • History of Islam (Vol 2), by Akbar Shah Najeebabadi, published by Darussalam, ISBN 9960-892-88-3
  • Information Malaysia, by Mei Sui Cheong, published by Berita Publ. Sdn. Bhd., 1985
  • Information Malaysia, published by Berita Publishing Sdn. Bhd., 1989
  • Information Malaysia, published by Berita Publishing Sdn. Bhd., 1990, Item notes: 1990/91
  • Information Malaysia, published by Berita Publishing, 2002
  • Institusi Bendahara: Permata Melayu yang Hilang: Dinasti Bendahara Johor-Pahang, by Suzana Tun Hj. Othman, published by Pustaka BSM Enterprise, 2002, ISBN 983-40566-6-4
  • Islamic Names: An Introduction, by Annemarie Schimmel, Published by Edinburgh University Press, 1989, ISBN 0-85224-563-7
  • Jendela masa: Kumpulan Esei Sempena Persaraan, Dato' Khoo Kay Kim, Mohammad Redzuan Othman, Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 2001, ISBN 983-100-120-6
  • Johore and the Origins of British Control, 1895–1914, Nesalamar Nadarajah, Arenabuku, 2000, ISBN 967-970-318-5
  • Jurnal Pendidikan, Universiti Malaya Faculti Pendidikan, University of Malaya, by Faculty of Education, published by Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, 1974
  • Mads Lange fra Bali: Og Hans Efterslaegt Sultanerne af Johor, by Paul Andresen, published by Odense Universitetsforlag, 1992, ISBN 87-7492-851-1
  • Mahathir, the Secret of the Malaysian Success, by Hajrudin Somun, Lejla Somun-Krupalija, published by Pelanduk Publications, 2003, ISBN 967-978-879-2
  • Malay Political Leadership, by Anthony S. K. Shome, Tony Shome, published by Routledge, 2002, ISBN 0-7007-1629-7
  • Malays/Muslims in Singapore: Selected Readings in History, 1819–1965, by Kay Kim Khoo, Elinah Abdullah, Meng Hao Wan, Association of Muslim Professionals (Singapore), Centre for Research on Islamic & Malay Affairs (Singapore), published by Pelanduk Publications, 2006
  • Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei, by Simon Richmond, Marie Cambon, Chris Rowthorn, Damian Harper, published by Lonely Planet, 2004, ISBN 1-74059-357-X
  • Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, by Charles de Ledesma, Mark Lewis, Pauline Savage, Rough Guides (Firm), published by Rough Guides, 2003, ISBN 1-84353-094-5
  • Malaysia in Focus by Ronald Cecil Hamlyn Mackie, published by Angus and Robertson, 1964
  • Malaysian Politics: The Second Generation, by Gordon Paul Means, published by Oxford University Press, 1991, ISBN 0-19-588983-5
  • Malaysian Politics Under Mahathir, by Robert Stephen Milne, Diane K. Mauzy, published by Routledge, 1999, ISBN 0-415-17143-1
  • Metal Men: How Marc Rich Defrauded the Country, Evaded the Law, and Became the World's Most Sought-After Corporate Criminal, by A. Craig Copetas, Marc Rich, published by Little Brown, 2001, ISBN 0-349-10684-3
  • Negara Brunei Darussalam: A Biographical Dictionary (1860–1996), by A. V. M. Horton, 1996, ISBN 0-9524831-0-6
  • Pacific Challenge: Canada's Future in the New Asia, by Eric Downton, published by Stoddart, 1986, ISBN 0-7737-2058-8
  • Pemerintah dan Pemimpin-Pemimpin Kerajaan Malaysia, by Siti Rosnah Haji Ahmad, published by Golden Books Centre, 2006, ISBN 983-72-0430-3
  • Monarchy in South-East Asia: The Faces of Tradition in Transition, by Roger Kershaw, published by Routledge, 2001, ISBN 0-415-18531-9
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  • Sarawak, Beautiful and Captivating: Beautiful and Captivating, by Ranjit Kumar Bhattacharyya, published by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pendidikan, Malaysia, 1994, ISBN 983-62-4540-5
  • Sejarah Johor, by Buyong bin Adil, published by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1980
  • Siapa kebal, Mahathir atau Raja-Raja Melayu?, by Yahaya Ismail, published by Dinamika Kreatif, 1993
  • Singapore-Malaysia Relations Under Abdullah Badawi, by Swee-Hock Saw, K. Kesavapany, published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2006, ISBN 981-230-378-2
  • Sistem beraja di Malaysia, by Tan Chee Khoon, published by Pelanduk Publications, 1985
  • Southeast Asian Affairs, by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies., 1982, Item notes: 1982
  • Southeast Asia Past and Present: Past and Present, by D. R. SarDesai, published by Macmillan Education, 1989, ISBN 0-333-51120-4
  • Summary of World Broadcasts, by British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service, published by British Broadcasting Corporation, 1993
  • Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen: His Story, K.N. Nadarajah, Pelanduk Publications, 2000, ISBN 967-978-709-5
  • The Europa Year Book: A World Survey, by Taylor & Francis Group, Bernan Associates, Europa Publications Limited, published by Europa Publications, 1984
  • Tribal Communities in the Malay World: Historical, Cultural and Social Perspectives, by Geoffrey Benjamin, Cynthia Chou, published by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2002, ISBN 981-230-166-6
  • The International Who's Who 2004, by Elizabeth Sleeman, Europa Publications, published by Routledge, 2003, ISBN 1-85743-217-7
  • The Little Red Dot: Reflections by Singapore's Diplomats, by Tommy Thong Bee Koh, Li Lin Chang, published by World Scientific, 2005, ISBN 981-256-414-4
  • The Politics of Islam in Contemporary Malaysia, by Kamarulnizam Abdullah, published by Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2003, ISBN 967-942-592-4
  • The Who's who in Malaysia, by John Victor Morais, published by Solai Press., 1967
  • Who's who in Malaysia ... & Profiles of Singapore, by John Victor Morais, published by Who's Who Publications, 1982
  • Who's who in Asian and Australasian Politics, by Bowker-Saur, 1991, ISBN 0-86291-593-7
Foregående:Sultan af Johor
1984–1989
Efterfølgende:
Sultan IsmailSultan Ibrahim Ismail
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Héraldique meuble couronne royale allemande.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Odejea, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Couronne royale en héraldique allemande
Source : Héraldique Européenne
Sultan iskandar kite.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Masami Takakuwa, Licens: Attribution
Sultan Iskandar of Johor at the 9th Pasir Gudang International Kite Festival 2004. To his back is Dato' Abdul Ghani Othman, the Menteri Besar of Johor.