MEKO
MEKO er varemærke fra det tyske ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems, der dækker over en række krigsskibe.
MEKO er en forkortelse for det tyske Mehrzweck-Kombination ((dansk) multifunktionskombination), da koncernen tilbyder en række forskellige varianter af sine skibe baseret på en lang række komponenter der kan kombineres på forskellige måder. Hver potentiel kunde kan selv bestemme kombinationen af våben, elektronik og størrelse på skibet indenfor en række præmisser. Konceptet betyder at alle delene er noget af det nærmeste man kommer "hyldevarer" indenfor krigsskibsmarkedet. Konceptet er gennemprøvet og har vist sig muligt at sænke både pris og risiko ved projektet. MEKO-familien er efterhånden ganske omfattende, fra patruljefartøjer til korvetter, fregatter og endda små Destroyere.
Historie
MEKO-Konceptet blev udviklet i 1970'erne på det tyske skibsværft Blohm + Voss i Hamborg. De første aftagere af skib i klassen var Nigeria, der bestilte et enkelt skib af "MEKO 360"-gruppen (Aradu (F89)) og Argentina der bestilte fire skibe af Almirante Brown-klassen.
I 1980'erne solgte man et stort antal skibe af MEKO 200-typen til Tyrkiet, Portugal, Grækenland, Australien og New Zealand.
Også Deutsche Marine har benyttet sig af konceptet; Braunschweig-klassen, Brandenburg-klassen og Sachsen-klassen er alle baseret på MEKO-designs.
Fremtid
En fremtidig version er MEKO D. MEKO D har en vægt på cirka 3.500 tons og en længde på 116 meter og en bredde på 19,60 meter. Bevæbningen består af 2× 16 VLS-celler, en 127 mm kanon og otte antiskibsmissiler. En anden, mindre version kaldet MEKO CLS er også på tegnebrættet og i denne version er der lagt stor vægt på stealth teknologi.
MEKO skibe
| Type | Klasse | Land | Antal | Bygningsperiode | Længde (m) | Bredde (m) | Dybgang (m) | Kanon | SAM | SSM | Billede |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MEKO 360 H1 | Aradu |  Nigeria | 1 | 1981 | 125,80 | 15,00 | 4,30 | 127 mm Oto Melara | Aspide | Otomat | - |
| MEKO 360 H2 | Almirante Brown |  Argentina | 4 | 1983-1984 | 125,80 | 15,0 | 4,30 | 127 mm Oto Melara | Aspide | Exocet |  |
| MEKO 140 A16 | Espora | Argentina | 6 | 1985-2002 | 91,20 | 11,00 | 3,33 | 76 mm Oto Melara | – | Exocet |  |
| MEKO 200 TN | Yavuz |  Tyrkiet | 4 | 1987-1989 | 110,50 | 14.20 | 4,14 | 127 mm United Defense | Sea Sparrow | Harpoon |  |
| MEKO 200 PN | Vasco da Gama |  Portugal | 3 | 1989-1992 | 115,90 | 14,80 | 4,10 | 100 mm Creusot-Loire | Sea Sparrow | Harpoon |  |
| MEKO 200 HN [1] | Hydra |  Grækenland | 4 | 1992-1998 | 117,00 | 14,80 | 4,10 | 127 mm United Defense | Sea Sparrow | Harpoon |  |
| Fregatte 123 | Brandenburg |  Tyskland | 4 | 1994–1996 | 138,85 | 16,70 | 4,35 | 76 mm Oto Melara | Sea Sparrow | Exocet |  |
| MEKO 200 TN II-A | Barbaros | Tyrkiet | 2 | 1993-1997 | 116,70 | 14,80 | 4010 | 127 mm United Defense | Sea Sparrow | Harpoon | .jpg) |
| MEKO 200 ANZAC | ANZAC |  Australien New Zealand | 8 (Aus) 2 (NZ) | 1996-2004 | 118,00 | 14,80 | 4,10 | 127 mm United Defense | Sea Sparrow | Harpoon |  |
| MEKO 200 TN II-B | SalihReis | Tyrkiet | 2 | 1997-2000 | 118,00 | 14,80 | 4,30 | 127 mm United Defense | Sea Sparrow | Harpoon | |
| Fregatte 124 | Sachsen | Tyskland | 3 | 2002-2006 | 143,00 | 17,44 | 4,86 | 76 mm Oto Melara | Evolved Sea Sparrow/Standard Missile 2 | Harpoon | .jpg) |
| MEKO A-200 SAN | Valour |  Sydafrika | 4 | 2003-2005 | 121,00 | 16,34 | 4,40 | 76 mm Oto Melara | Umkhonto | Exocet |  |
| MEKO A-100 RMN | Kedah-klassen |  Malaysia | 6 | 2001-2010 | 91,10 | 12,85 | 3,40 | 76 mm Oto Melara | Rolling Airframe Missile | Exocet |  |
| Korvette 130 | Braunschweig | Tyskland | 5 | siden 2008 | 88,75 | 12,80 | 3,40 | 76 mm Oto Melara | Rolling Airframe Missile | RBS15 |  |
| MEKO A-100 | Gawron |  Polen | 2 | fra 2011 | 95,20 | 13,30 | 3,60 | Bofors 57 mm | Evolved Sea Sparrow/VL MICA | Harpoon |  |
| Fregatte 125 | Baden-Württemberg | Tyskland | 4 | fra 2014 | 149,50 | 18,80 | 5.00 | 127 mm Oto Melara | Rolling Aiframe Missile | Harpoon |
Billeder
MEKO 140: ARA Robinson
MEKO 200: HS Psara (F454)
MEKO 200 NZ: HMAS Anzac (F150)
MEKO 360: ARA Sarandi (D13)
MEKO K130: Braunschweig (F260)
MEKO F124: Hamburg (F220)
Henvisninger
- ^ "Frigates Class Meko-200HN". Hellenic Navy. 2008. Arkiveret fra originalen 1. september 2004. Hentet 2008-07-17.
- K.-O. Sadler: MEKO – Eine Erfolgsstory: Ideen – Glück – Erfolge. Mittler & Sohn, Oktober 2007, ISBN 3-8132-0887-7
- J. Wessel: Deutsche Marinetechnik heute und morgen: Konzepte – Systeme – Technologien. Motorbuch Verlag, 6. Oktober 2008, ISBN 3-613-02956-1
- naval-technology.com: MEKO A (engl.)
- Artikel om udviklingen af MEKO D Arkiveret 28. september 2007 hos Wayback Machine (PDF-fil; 1,59 MB)
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The Portuguese ship NRP Corte Real (F 332) transit the Mediterranean Sea during Phoenix Express (PE 08). PE-08 is the third annual exercise in a long-term effort to improve regional cooperation and maritime security. The principal aim is to increase interoperability by developing individual and collective maritime proficiencies of participating nations as well as promoting friendship, mutual understanding and cooperation.
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Frigate of the South African Navy Spioenkop in the port of Rota
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The German navy's corvette Braunschweig ( F 260) sails from Hamburg, Germany on December 11, 2006 for her first voyage. The ”Braunschweig“ is the lead ship of the corvette class K 130.
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Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) of the Royal Malaysian Navy Perak
080416-N-9855D-062 MEDITERRANEAN SEA (April 16, 2008): The Greek frigate HS Spetsai, F-453, transits the Mediterranean Sea during Phoenix Express (PE 08).
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Turkish frigate Turgutreis in Cartagena, Spain.
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Frigate ”Hamburg“ (F 220), a F124 class frigate (Sachsen class) of the German Navy.
The German frigate Sachsen (F 219) prepares to come pier side into Naval Station Mayport, Florida (USA), for a port visit on 8 February 2007. Sachsen was assigned to "Standing NATO Maritime Group One (SNMG-1)", a joint allied maritime task force designed to protect the waters of NATO countries and beyond.
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Korvette SAS Mendi F148 in der Neustädter Bucht vor Travemünde
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Misilistic Corbete Meko140 (P-45) ARA "Robinson" Martín Otero Near Base Naval Mar del Plata
July, 2005
Enduring Freedom: 020510-N-6492H-503 At sea aboard USS Seattle (AOE 3) May 10, 2002 — The Greek frigate HS Psara, F-454, receives fuel during an underway replenishment with the fast combat support ship, USS Seattle, AOE-3. Seattle and Helicopter Combat Support Squadron Six (HC-6) Detachment Four supply the Kennedy battle group, and other coalition forces, operating in support of Operation Enduring Freedom.
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HMNZS Te Mana (F111) leaving Dunedin harbour (New Zealand), own photo
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Turkish Navy frigate TCG Oruçreis outward bound from Portsmouth Naval Base, UK, 21st September 2009. Image uploaded by me George Hutchinson using a photograph supplied by Brian Burnell.
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The German navy's corvette Braunschweig ( F 260) sails from Hamburg, Germany on December 11, 2006 for her first voyage. The ”Braunschweig“ is the lead ship of the corvette class K 130.
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Shipyard model of the Project 621 (Gawron) class corvette for the Polish Navy.