Liste over højeste bygninger i verden

Det 828 m høje Burj Khalifa i Dubai har været verdens højeste bygning siden 2010.[1]
Et diagram, der viser de højeste bygninger fra 2022

Dette er en Liste over højeste bygninger i verden. Høje bygninger, såsom skyskrabere, er her tænkt som konstruktioner med beboelige etager og en højde på mindst 340 m. En sådan definition udelukker ikke-bygningskonstruktioner, såsom tårne.

Historie

Historisk set var verdens højeste menneskeskabte struktur den store pyramide i Giza i Egypten, som holdt positionen i over 3 800 år [2] indtil opførelsen af Lincolnkatedralen i 1311 i Lincoln (England). Strasbourg-katedralen i Frankrig, som stod færdig i 1439, var indtil 1874 verdens højeste bygning.

Den første skyskraber var den 42,1 m høje Home Insurance bygning i Chicago, der stod færdig i 1885. USA beholdt positionen som landet med verdens højeste bygning gennem det 20. århundrede indtil 1998, hvor Petronas Towers stod færdigt. Siden da har to andre bygninger fået titlen: Taipei 101 i 2004 og Burj Khalifa i 2010.[3] Siden begyndelsen af det 21. århundrede har Mellemøsten, Kina og Sydøstasien oplevet fremdrift i byggeriet af skyskrabere.[4]

Rangeringskriterier og alternativer

Den internationale non-profit organisation Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) blev dannet i 1969 og som sætter standarderne, som bygninger måles efter. Organisationen rangerer i øjeblikket Burj Khalifa i Dubai som den højeste på 828 m. CTBUH anerkender dog kun bygninger, der er færdige, og nogle bygninger, der er inkluderet i listerne i denne artikel, betragtes ikke som færdige af CTBUH.

I 1996, som et svar på striden om, hvorvidt Petronas Towers eller Sears Tower var højest,[5] opførte og rangordnede rådet bygninger i de fire følgende kategorier:[6]

  • højde til strukturel eller arkitektonisk top;
  • højde til etage af højeste besatte etage;
  • højde til toppen af taget (fjernet som kategori i november 2009);[7]
  • højde til toppen af enhver del af bygningen.

Alle kategorier måler bygningen fra niveauet for den laveste, betydelige udendørs fodgængerindgang.[8]

Spir betragtes som en del af den arkitektoniske udformning af bygninger, hvis en forandring af dem vil ændre bygningens udseende og design væsentligt, hvorimod antenner kan tilføjes eller fjernes uden nævneværdige konsekvenser. Petronas Towers med deres spir er således placeret højere end Willis Tower (tidligere Sears Tower) med dets antenner, på trods af Petronas Towers' lavere tage og lavere højeste punkt.[6]

Indtil 1996 var verdens højeste bygning defineret som højden til toppen af det højeste arkitektoniske element, inklusive spir, men ikke antenner.[6] I 1930 førte dette definitionsargument til en rivalisering mellem Bank of Manhattan bygningen og Chrysler-bygningen. Bank of Manhattan bygningen (dvs. 40 Wall Street) havde kun et kort spir, der nåede 282,5 m op, men havde en meget høj øverste etage (den anden kategori i 1996-kriterierne for højeste bygning). I modsætning hertil havde Chrysler-bygningen et meget stort 38,1 m spir, der først i al hemmelighed var samlet inde i bygningen, der gjorde det til verdens højeste bygning med en samlet højde på 318,9 m, selv om det havde en lavere øverste optaget etage og en kortere højde, når der ikke blev taget højde for nogen af bygningernes spir.

Oprørt over Chryslers-bygningens sejr skrev Shreve & Lamb, de rådgivende arkitekter fra Bank of Manhattan bygningen, en avisartikel, hvori de hævdede, at deres bygning faktisk var den højeste, da den indeholdt verdens højeste brugbare etage i 255 m højde. De påpegede, at observationsdækket i Bank of Manhattan bygningen næsten var 30 m over den øverste etage i Chrysler-bygningen, hvis overordnede spir udelukkende var dekorativt og utilgængeligt.[9]

De højeste bygninger i verden

Fra den 25. januar 2023 inkluderer denne liste alle 90 bygninger (færdiggjorte og arkitektonisk toppede ), som når en højde på 340 m eller mere, som er vurderet ud fra deres højeste arkitektoniske træk. Bygningen betragtes som arkitektonisk toppet, når den er under opførelse, bygningsmæssig toppet, fuldt beklædt, og de højeste færdige arkitektoniske elementer er på plads. [8]

Af disse bygninger er næsten halvdelen i Kina. Seks af de sidste syv bygninger, der har haft rekorden som ' højeste bygning ', findes stadig på listen, med undtagelsen er North Tower i det oprindelige World Trade Center på 417 meter (1.368 ft) efter dets ødelæggelse i angrebene den 11. september i 2001. Hvis tvillingetårnene aldrig var blevet ødelagt, og One World Trade Center aldrig var blevet bygget, ville WTC-tårnene rangere 34 og 35 på listen i dag.

FremhævetBetegner en bygning, der er eller engang var den højeste i verden.
RangeringNavnBilledeByLandHøjdeEtagerÅr
1Burj KhalifaDubaiForenede Arabiske Emirater UAE8281632010
2Merdeka 118Kuala LumpurMalaysia Malaysia678.91182023
3Shanghai TowerShanghaiKina Kina6321282015
4Abraj Al-Bait Clock TowerMekkaSaudi-Arabien Saudi Arabien6011202012
5Ping An International Finance CentreShenzhenKina Kina599.11152017
6Lotte World TowerSeoulSydkorea Sydkorea554.5123
7One World Trade CenterNew York CityUSA USA541.3942014
8Guangzhou CTF Finance CentreGuangzhouKina Kina5301112016
Tianjin CTF Finance CentreTianjin972019
10China ZunBeijing527.71092018
11Taipei 101TaipeiRepublikken Kina Taiwan5081012004
12Shanghai World Financial CenterShanghaiKina Kina4921012008
13International Commerce CentreHong Kong4841082010
14Wuhan Greenland CenterWuhan475.61012023
15Central Park TowerNew York CityUSA USA472.4982021
16Lakhta CenterSankt PetersborgRusland Rusland462872019
17Landmark 81Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Vietnam461.2812018
18International Land-Sea CenterChongqingKina Kina458.2982024
19The Exchange 106Kuala LumpurMalaysia Malaysia453.6952019
20Changsha IFS Tower T1ChangshaKina Kina452.1942018
21Petronas Tower 1Kuala LumpurMalaysia Malaysia451.9881998
Petronas Tower 2
23Zifeng TowerNanjingKina Kina450892010
Suzhou IFSSuzhou450952019
25Wuhan CenterWuhan443.188
26Willis TowerChicagoUSA USA442.11081974
27KK100ShenzhenKina Kina441.8982011
28Guangzhou International Finance CenterGuangzhou438.61012010
29111 West 57th StreetNew York CityUSA USA435.3842021
30One Vanderbilt427622020
31432 Park Avenue425.7852015
32Marina 101DubaiForenede Arabiske Emirater UAE4251012017
33Trump International Hotel and TowerChicagoUSA USA423.2982009
34Dongguan International Trade Center 1DongguanKina Kina422.6852021
35Jin Mao TowerShanghai420.5881999
36Princess TowerDubaiForenede Arabiske Emirater UAE413.41012012
37Al Hamra TowerKuwait CityKuwait Kuwait412.6802011
38Two International Finance CentreHong KongKina Kina412882003
39Haeundae LCT The Sharp Landmark TowerBusan411.61012019
40Guangxi China Resources TowerNanning402.7862020
41Guiyang International Financial Center T1Guiyang40179
42China Resources TowerShenzhen392.5682018
4323 MarinaDubaiForenede Arabiske Emirater UAE392.4882012
44CITIC PlazaGuangzhouKina Kina390.2801996
45Citymark CentreShenzhen388.3702022
46Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1388.1802020
4730 Hudson YardsNew York CityUSA USA387.1732019
48Public Investment Fund TowerRiyadhSaudi-Arabien Saudi Arabien385722021
49Shun Hing SquareShenzhenKina Kina384691996
50Eton Place Dalian Tower 1Dalian383.2802016
51Autograph TowerJakartaIndonesien Indonesien382.9752022
52Logan Century Center 1NanningKina Kina381.3822018
53Burj Mohammed bin RashidAbu DhabiForenede Arabiske Emirater UAE381.2882014
54Empire State BuildingNew York CityUSA USA3811021931
55Elite ResidenceDubaiForenede Arabiske Emirater UAE380.5872012
56Riverview PlazaWuhanKina Kina376732021
57Dabaihui PlazaShenzhen375.6702021
58Central PlazaHong Kong373.9781992
59Federation Tower (East Tower)MoskvaRusland Rusland373.7932016
60Dalian International Trade CenterDalianKina Kina370.2862019
61Address BoulevardDubaiForenede Arabiske Emirater UAE370732017
62Haitian Center Tower 2QingdaoKina Kina368.9732021
63Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower ANanjing368.1772019
64Bank of China TowerHong Kong367721990
65Bank of America TowerNew York CityUSA USA365.8552009
66St. Regis ChicagoChicago362.9922020
67Almas TowerDubaiForenede Arabiske Emirater UAE360682008
68Hanking CenterShenzhenKina Kina358.9652018
69Greenland Group Suzhou Center[10]Suzhou358772022
70Gevora HotelDubaiForenede Arabiske Emirater UAE356.3752017
71Galaxy World Tower 1ShenzhenKina Kina356712023
Galaxy World Tower 2
Il Primo TowerDubaiForenede Arabiske Emirater UAE792022
73JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 1
(c) giggel, CC BY 3.0
355.4822012
JW Marriott Marquis Dubai Tower 22013
75Emirates Office Tower354.6542000
76Raffles City Chongqing T3NChongqingKina Kina354.5792019
Raffles City Chongqing T4N74
77OKO – South Tower
(c) Mos.ru, CC BY 4.0
MoskvaRusland Rusland354.2902015
78The Marina TorchDubaiForenede Arabiske Emirater UAE352862011
79Forum 66 Tower 1ShenyangKina Kina350.6682015
80The PinnacleGuangzhou350.3602012
81Xi'an Glory International Financial CenterXi'an350752021
82Spring City 66Kunming349612020
8385 Sky Tower
Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas or alternatively © CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0
KaoshiungRepublikken Kina Taiwan347.5851997
84Aon CenterChicagoUSA USA346.3831973
85The CenterHong KongKina Kina346731998
86Neva Tower 2MoskvaRusland Rusland345792020
87875 North Michigan AvenueChicagoUSA USA343.71001969
88Shimao Global Financial CenterChangshaKina Kina343742020
89Four Seasons Place Kuala LumpurKuala LumpurMalaysia Malaysia342.5752018
90ADNOC HeadquartersAbu DhabiForenede Arabiske Emirater UAE342652015
91One Shenzhen Bay Tower 7ShenzhenKina Kina341.4712018

Bygninger under opførelse

Dette er en liste over bygninger, der er højere end 350 meter, der i øjeblikket er under opførelse. [11] Tilbageholdte bygninger, hvis konstruktion blev afbrudt, efter at den havde nået en betydelig fremskreden tilstand, er også opført.

BygningArkitektoniske højdeEtagerFærdigbyggetLandByRef.
Jeddah Tower1000 m167+?Saudi-Arabien Saudi ArabienJeddah[12]
Goldin Finance 117597 m117?Kina KinaTianjin
Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center499,8 m1022025Kina KinaNanjing
Suzhou Zhongnan Center499,2 m1032025Kina KinaSuzhou
HeXi Yuzui Tower A498,8 m842025Kina KinaNanjing
Greenland Centre498 m1082025Kina KinaXi'an
Fuyuan Zhongshan 108 IFC498 m1012029Kina KinaZhongshan
Tianfu Center488,9 m952026Kina KinaChengdu
Chushang Building475 m1112025Kina KinaWuhan
Wuhan CTF Centre475 m842026Kina KinaWuhan
Fosun Bund Center T1470 m??Kina KinaWuhan
Suzhou Center North Tower470 m?2024Kina KinaSuzhou
Chengdu Greenland Tower468 m1012024Kina KinaChengdu
Guohua Financial Center Tower 1465 m79?Kina KinaWuhan
Tianshan Gate of the World450 m1062025Kina KinaShijiazhuang
China Resources Land Center450 m98?Kina KinaDongguan
One Bangkok436,1 m922025Thailand ThailandBangkok
Greenland Shandong International Financial Center428 m882023Kina KinaJinan
Greenland Center Tower 1428 m??Kina KinaKunming
Nanjing Financial City Tower 1426 m882024Kina KinaNanjing
JPMorgan Chase Building423 m632025USA USANew York City
Ningbo Center Tower 1409 m802024Kina KinaNingbo
Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower407 m1002024Kina KinaKunming
Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower400 m822025Kina KinaWuhan
Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub Tower 1399,8 m83?Kina KinaHangzhou
Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-1394 m782027Kina KinaShenzhen
Evergrande Center393,9 m712024Kina KinaShenzhen
Iconic Tower393,8 m772023Egypten EgyptenCairo[13]
Haiyun Plaza Tower 1390 m862024Kina KinaRizhao
Citymark Center388,3 m702022Kina KinaShenzhen
China Merchants Bank Headquarters Tower 1387,4 m74?Kina KinaShenzhen
Tour F385,8 m64?Elfenbenskysten ElfenbenskystenAbidjan
Shekou Prince Bay Tower380 m70?Kina KinaShenzhen
Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre379,9 m83?Kina KinaShenzhen
Greenland Star City Light Tower379,9 m832025Kina KinaChangsha
Guangdong Business Center375,5 m602024Kina KinaGuangzhou
China Merchants Prince Bay Tower374 m592028Kina KinaShenzhen
Ping An IFC373 m??Kina KinaNanchang
Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1370 m672024Kina KinaShanghai
Lucheng Square369 m75?Kina KinaWenzhou
Taipei Twin Tower 1369 m742027Republikken Kina TaiwanTaipei
Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1369 m?2024Kina KinaSuzhou
Ciel Tower365,5 m812023Forenede Arabiske Emirater UAEDubai
Ping An Finance Center Tower 1360 m742023Kina KinaJinan
Huiyun Center359,2 m802022Kina KinaShenzhen
Fosun Bund Center T2356 m??Kina KinaWuhan
Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base Tower C-2355,7 m682027Kina KinaShenzhen
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Building352 m59?Tyrkiet TyrkietIstanbul
Guohong Center350 m712025Kina KinaWenzhou
Guowei ZY Plaza350 m62?Kina KinaZhuhai
China Resources Huafu Tower350 m??Kina KinaShenzhen
Global Port Tower 1350 m?2024Kina KinaLanzhou
Global Port Tower 2350 m?2024Kina KinaLanzhou
Poly Liangxi Plaza350 m??Kina KinaFoshan

Referencer

  1. ^ "Burj Dubai now a record 688m tall and continues to rise". Emaar Properties. 1. september 2008. Hentet 1. september 2008.
  2. ^ Collins, Dana M. (2001). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. Oxford University Press. s. 234. ISBN 978-0-19-510234-5.
  3. ^ GmbH, Emporis. "History of the World's Tallest Buildings". EMPORIS. Arkiveret fra originalen 22. juni 2020. Hentet 22. juni 2020.
  4. ^ "Skyscraper construction booming in Middle East, Asia - CNN.com". edition.cnn.com. Hentet 9. januar 2021.
  5. ^ Lynn S. Beedle. "Tallest: Petronas vs. Sears Tower Controversy". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Arkiveret fra originalen 4. marts 2016. Hentet 24. august 2014.
  6. ^ a b c "History of Measuring Tall Buildings". www.ctbuh.org. Hentet 9. januar 2021.
  7. ^ "CTBUH changes height criteria, Burj Khalifa height increases". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 17. november 2009. Arkiveret fra originalen 5. januar 2018. Hentet 18. november 2009.
  8. ^ a b CTBUH Height Criteria for Measuring & Defining Tall Buildings (PDF). CTBUH.
  9. ^ Binder, Georges (august 2006). 101 of the world's tallest buildings. Images Pub. s. 102. ISBN 978-1864701739.
  10. ^ "Greenland Group Suzhou Center". The Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Hentet 21. oktober 2014.
  11. ^ "All Global Buildings". CTBUH. Hentet 25. januar 2019.
  12. ^ "Kingdom Tower in Saudi Arabia Will Soon Be the World's Tallest Building". Mashable.com. 19. april 2014. Hentet 28. december 2014.
  13. ^ "Iconic Tower - The Skyscraper Center". www.skyscrapercenter.com.

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Flag of Malaysia – Jalur Gemilang (Stripes of Glory)
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The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
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Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
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Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
花城汇 音乐喷泉 (2013-10-26) - panoramio Pinnacle(cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: 科技小辛, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
The Pinnacle, also known as Guangsheng International Building, is the supertall skyscraper in Zhujiang New Town. It is 350 metres tall.
Changsha IFS in 2021.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: 维基小霸王, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Changsha IFS, is a supertall skyscraper complex in Changsha, Hunan, China.
Neva Towers 2022(cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: kishjar?, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Neva Towers in March 2022
上海国际金融中心.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: GG001213, Licens: CC0
The Shanghai World Financial Center, taken from the 118th floor of the Shanghai Center. Architecture firm: Kohn Pedersen Fox.
Raffles City Chongqing from Yangtze River(cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Junyi Lou, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Raffles City Chongqing, it is the new supertall skyscraper development in Yuzhong District, Chongqing. The tallest building in Raffles City are the T3N and T4N Tower, it is 354.5 metres tall twin tower.
China Resources Headquarters in Dec 2020.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Charlie fong, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
China Resources Headquarters, located in Shenzhen Bay, it is 392 metres tall.
Guangzhou CTF Finance Center.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: xiquinhosilva, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Guangzhou CTF Finance Center
Aon Center 2014.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Aon Center
Merdeka 118 20221217.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: InterEdit88, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Photo of Merdeka 118 taken on 17 December 2022 from Pasar Seni Station
Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar Tower Under Construction on 14 September 2007.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Imre Solt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This is a photo showing the construction of Ahmed Abdul Rahim Al Attar Tower, located along Sheikh Zayed Road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on 14 September 2007.
Willis Tower From Lake.jpg
View of the Willis Tower from Lake Michigan. Photo by Chris6d.
Peng Rui One Shenzhen Bay2021.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Charlie fong, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Raffles Shenzhen. T7, One Shenzhen Bay. One Shenzhen Bay are a group of skyscrapers in Shenzhen, China.
Shum Yip Upperhills Towers2020.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: K3liu, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Shum Yip Upperhills Tower 1, is a supertall skyscraper with 388.1 metres tall which is located in Futian, Shenzhen.
Minying International Trade Center T2 in 2021.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: David290, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Minying International Trade Center, 422.6 metres tall, the tallest building in Dongguan and fifth tallest building in Guangdong Province.
Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre 200906(cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Wing1990hk, Licens: CC BY 3.0
Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre(cropped)
Guangzhou International Finance Center.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: xiquinhosilva, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Guangzhou International Finance Center, also known as Guangzhou West Tower, is the supertall skyscraper in Zhujiang New Town. It is 440 metres tall.
Suzhou IFS 2018.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Milkomède, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Suzhou International Financial Square (IFS), on october 27, 2018
Jiangsu Province, China
Kaohsiung Taiwan Kaohsiung-85-Building-01.jpg
Photo by CEphoto, Uwe Aranas or alternatively © CEphoto, Uwe Aranas, CC BY-SA 3.0
Kaohsiung, Taiwan: Kaohsiung 85 Building also known as Tuntex Sky Tower.
昆明市恒隆广场02(cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: 瑞丽江的河水, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
昆明市恒隆广场
Eton Place Dalian Tower, Aug2018(cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: xiquinhosilva, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
FEton Place Dalian Tower in August 2018.
南京河西金鹰大楼.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: 西安兵马俑, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
南京河西金鹰
Dubai - 2011-03-23 Die im Bau befindlichen Emirates Park Towers 355 m - - ab 2013 JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai - دبي - 2011-03-23 وتحت الإنشاء ا - panoramio.jpg
(c) giggel, CC BY 3.0
Dubai - 2011-03-23 Die im Bau befindlichen Emirates Park Towers 355 m ------- ---------- ab 2013 JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai --- دبي - 2011-03-23 وتحت الإنشاء الإمارات بارك تاورز 355 م ----------------- من عام 2013 JW ماريوت ماركيز فندق دبي ---
Forum 66, Shenyang, Oct2014.png
Forfatter/Opretter: Dr. 2000, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Forum 66, Shenyang, Oct2014
One Vanderbilt in April 2021 (2).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Percival Kestreltail, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
One Vanderbilt, a 427-meter skyscraper in New York City, seen from the observation deck of 30 Rockefeller Plaza
Federation Tower 2022.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: kishjar?, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
Federation Tower in May 2022
Taipei 101 in 2019.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: James Tang, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Taipei 101 in Taipei City taken in October 2019
KK100 exterior southeast.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Charlie fong, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
The KK100 is a supertall skyscraper in Shenzhen, Guangdong.
Pingan International Finance Center2020.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Charlie fong, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
深圳平安金融中心,深圳最高建筑物(599.2米),福田区地标建筑之一。
111 West 57th Street.png
Forfatter/Opretter: Short final, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
111 West 57th Street, New York, New York
Shanghai Tower in 2015 (2).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: https://www.pxfuel.com/en/free-photo-ovozr, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Shanghai Tower, is a 632 metres megatall skyscraper in Shanghai, China.
23 Marina Under Construction on 13 June 2008.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Imre Solt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This is a photo showing the construction of 23 Marina, located in Dubai Marina in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on 13 June 2008.
Lakhta Center in 2018.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Andrey Korzun, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
St. Petersburg, 2018. Mouth of the Neva River. View of the Lakhta Center skyscraper.
CITIC Plaza 2017.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: そらみみ, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
CITIC Plaza, is a supertall skyscraper in Tianhe, Guangzhou, Guangdong.
Shun Hing Square 2021.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Charlie fong, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Shun Hing Square, is a 384 metres supertall skyscraper in Luohu, Shenzhen, Guangdong.
The Center 2018.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Baycrest, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.5
The Center, Hong Kong
30 Hudson Yards in 2021.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Williamsburger26, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Lower west side of Manhattan, New York City (Hudson Yards) in mid-August 2021
St.Regis Chicago.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Rgottlieb310, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
St Regis Chicago
The Twins SE Asia 2019 (49171985716) (cropped) 2.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: James Kerwin from Tbilisi, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Petronas Towers in December 2019
Tianjin CTF Finance Centre in 2019.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: BD2412, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Tianjin CTF Finance Centre from the direction of the Binhai Cultural Centre.
Guiyang International Financial Center.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Ryedamien, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Guiyang International Financial Center T1, is a 401 metres supertall skyscraper in Guiyang.
Al-Hamra-Tower-night-001.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Aziz J.Hayat, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Kuwait Skyline with Al Hamra Tower under construction at sunset
John Hancock Center viewed from Navy Pier(cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Jeremy Atherton, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
John Hancock Center
Midtown Manhattan and Times Square district 2015 (2).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Anthony Quintano / Flickr, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Bank of America Tower, is a 366 metres supertall skyscraper stand at Midtown Manhattan.
Lotte World Tower for Wiki.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Chungdahmnerd, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
(c) John Imm 2022
Oko towers1.jpg
(c) Mos.ru, CC BY 4.0
Oko towers in Moscow-city
Dubai Marina 04 (cropped 2).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Davide Mauro, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
In Dubai in the highest block
Dalian International Trade Center, Aug2018 (cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: xiquinhosilva, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Dalian International Trade Center, Aug2018 (cropped)
The Exchange 106 20221225 (1).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: InterEdit88, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
The Exchange 106 taken on 25 December 2022
Tallest buildings 2022.png
Forfatter/Opretter: Phoenix CZE, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
The tallest buildings in 2022
Acico Twin Towers Under Construction on 7 March 2008.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Imre Solt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This is a photo showing the construction of the Acico Twin Towers (Nikko Hotel Dubai on the left and Acico Office Tower on the right), located along Sheikh Zayed Road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on 7 March 2008.
Wuhan Center 201704.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Baycrest, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.5
Wuhan Center
International Commerce Centre in 201008.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: WiNG, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
International Commerce Centre Overview
The Torch Under Construction on 22 February 2008.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Imre Solt, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This is a photo showing the construction of The Torch, located in Dubai Marina in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, on 22 February 2008.
Wuhan Greenland Center.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Aangkianghai, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Wuhan Greenland Center
CITIC Tower 2021.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: N509FZ, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
B-5906 was flying CA112 (from Hong Kong) at that time.
Empire State Building cropped.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Jiuguang Wang, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
The Empire State Building is a 102-story landmark Art Deco skyscraper in New York City at the intersection of Fifth Avenue and West 34th Street. Its name is derived from the nickname for the state of New York, The Empire State. It stood as the world's tallest building for more than forty years, from its completion in 1931 until construction of the World Trade Center's North Tower was completed in 1972. Following the destruction of the World Trade Center in 2001, the Empire State Building once again became the tallest building in New York City and New York State.
Jin Mao Tower 2007.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Jakob Montrasio, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Jin Mao Tower, is a 421 metres supertall skyscraper in Shanghai, China.
Zifeng Tower in 2017.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Haha169, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Zifeng Tower in Nanjing, taken in 2017
Shimao Global Financial Center.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: 維基小霸王, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Shimao Global Financial Center, is a supertall skyscraper in Changsha, Hunan, is 343 metres tall.
Landmark 81 in 2021.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Joefrance1995, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
This image is about Landmark 81 view on the Saigon River.
Central Park Tower April 2021.jpg
(c) Percival Kestreltail, CC BY-SA 3.0
Central Park Tower is the second-tallest building in New York and the United States
Dabaihui Plaza in 2021.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Charlie fong, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Dabaihui Plaza, also known as Shenzhen Center is a supertall skyscraper in Futian District, Shenzhen, it is 375.6 metres tall.
Qingdao Haitian Center in June 2021.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Vitsuha, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Haitian Center Tower 2, Qingdao. It was 369 metres tall, briefly the tallest building in Shandong Province and surpassed by the Greenland Shandong IFC, Jinan in 2022.
Burj Khalifa from a ferry, Dubai.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Jpbowen, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
View of the Burj Khalifa from a ferry at sea, Dubai, UAE.
432 Park Avenue, NY (cropped)2.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Percival Kestreltail, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
432 Park Avenue, a 426-meter-tall skyscraper in New York City, seen from the observation deck of 30 Rockefeller Plaza
Hanking Center2021.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Charlie fong, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Hanking Center is a skyscraper in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. It is 350 meters (1,148.3 ft) tall.
Trump International Hotel and Tower 2022.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Pedro Szekely, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Trump International Hotel and Tower
HK Bank of China Tower 2008 (2).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: WiNG, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
HK Bank of China Tower 中銀大廈 (香港)
HK International Finance Centre 200809 3.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: WiNG, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
HK International Finance Centre 國際金融中心 (香港)
Four Seasons Place as seen from Vipod Residences (rotate).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Renek78, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Four Seasons Place as seen from Vipod Residences, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (December 2018).