Libertarianske Parti (USA)
| Det Libertarianske Parti Libertarian Party | |
|---|---|
| Talsmand | Nicholas Sarwark (AZ) |
| Grundlagt | 11. december 1971 |
| Hovedkontor | 1444 Duke St. Alexandria, Virginia 22314 |
| Antal medlemmer | 499.492 (oktober 2016)[1] |
| Studenterorganisation | College Libertarians |
| Politisk ideologi | Klassisk liberalisme[2] Kultural liberalisme[2] Økonomisk liberalisme[2] Økonomisk konservatisme[2] Laissez-faire[2] Libertarianisme[3] Anti-interventionisme[4] |
| Partifarve(r) | Guld |
| Website | lp.org |
| Denne artikel er en del af en serie om |
| Politik i USA |
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Det Libertarianske Parti er det tredjestørste[5] og hurtigst voksende politiske parti i USA. Partiet er et libertariansk/klassisk liberalt parti, der bl.a. går ind for minimalt regulerede markeder, borgerlige frihedsrettigheder, legalisering af narko og anti-interventionisme (dvs. at de er imod militær og økonomisk indgriben i andre lande). Partiet har over 282.000 registrerede vælgere i delstater, hvor vælgere kan registrere et tilhørsforhold til et parti.[6]
Valgresultater
Præsidentvalg
Den første libertariansk kandidat, John Hospers, fik 1 valgmandsstemme i 1972 da Roger MacBride, en troløs republikansk valgmand fra Virginia stemte på den libertarianske kandidat i stedet for Richard Nixon. Hans stemme på Tonie Nathan som vicepræsident var den første stemme afgivet på en kvinde nogen sinde i Valgmandskollegiet i et amerikansk præsidentvalg.[7] MacBride blev selv den libertarianske præsidentkandidat i 1976. Det var sidste gang partiet fik en valgmandsstemme indtil 2016 hvor den troløse republikanske valgmand fra Texas Bill Greene stemte på Ron Paul i stedet for Donald Trump.[8]
Ved præsidentvalget i USA 2016 fik Gary Johnson og vicepræsidentkandidat Bill Weld en rekordstor andel af stemmerne på 3,29 % (4.489.233 stemmer) på landsplan[9] og 9,34 % i New Mexico hvor Johnson tidligere havde været guvernør. Ved valget i 2016 havde Johnson og videpræsidentkandidat Jim Gray fået 1.275.821 stemmer (1 %).[10]
| År | Præsident-/vicepræsident-kandidat | Stemmer | Procent | Valgmandsstemmer | Billede |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | John Hospers/Tonie Nathan | 3.674 | < 0,01 % | 1 |  |
| 1976 | Roger MacBride/David Bergland | 172.553 | 0,21 % | 0 |  |
| 1980 | Ed Clark/David Koch | 921.128 | 1,06 % | 0 |  |
| 1984 | David Bergland/James Lewis | 228.111 | 0,25 % | 0 |  |
| 1988 | Ron Paul/Andre Marrou | 431.750 | 0,47 % | 0 |  |
| 1992 | Andre Marrou/Nancy Lord | 290.087 | 0,28 % | 0 |  |
| 1996 | Harry Browne/Jo Jorgensen | 485.759 | 0,50 % | 0 | .jpg) |
| 2000 | Harry Browne/Art Olivier | 384.431 | 0,36 % | 0 | |
| 2004 | Michael Badnarik/Richard Campagna | 397.265 | 0,32 % | 0 |  |
| 2008 | Bob Barr/Wayne Allyn Root | 523.713 | 0,40 % | 0 |  |
| 2012 | Gary Johnson/Jim Gray[11] | 1.275.923 | 0,99 % | 0 |  |
| 2016 | Gary Johnson/William Weld | 4.489.233 | 3,29 % | 0[a] | |
| 2020 | Jo Jorgensen/Spike Cohen[13] | 1.865.858[14] | 1,18 % | 0 | .jpg) |
Noter
Referencer
- ^ Winger, Richard (21. november 2016). "New Voter Registration Nation Totals". ballot-access.org. Hentet 21. november 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "Ideological Third Parties and Splinter Parties". Arkiveret fra originalen 26. december 2018. Hentet 15. december 2016.
- ^ Rothbard, Murray Newton (1978). For a New Liberty: The Libertarian Manifesto. s. 153.
Even more remarkably, the Libertarian party achieved this growth while consistently adhering to a new ideological creed—"libertarianism"—thus bringing to the American political scene for the first time in a century a party interested in principle rather than in merely gaining jobs and money at the public trough
. - ^ "Libertarian Party opposes further intervention in Iraq".
- ^ Maki, Anthony C. (8. april 2011). "Libertarian Party not afraid, wants permanent shutdown". The Daily Caller. Hentet 2012-06-27.
- ^ "January 2012 Registration Totals". ballot-access.org. 28. februar 2012. Hentet 2012-06-27.
- ^ ""Faithless Electors". Center for Voting and Democracy. Arkiveret fra originalen 6. september 2008. Hentet 25. juli 2006.
- ^ "Texas electors cast 36 votes for Trump, 1 for Kasich, 1 for Ron Paul". Texas Tribune. 19. december 2016. Hentet 19. december 2016.
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Hentet 21. juni 2018.
- ^ "2012 election" (PDF). Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. Hentet 25. juni 2016.
- ^ Pratt, Timothy (5. maj 2012). "Libertarians nominate ex-Governor Gary Johnson for president". Reuters. Arkiveret fra originalen 6. marts 2015. Hentet 2012-06-27.
- ^ Lau, Ryan (3. februar 2018). "Ron Paul Attacks Libertarian Leadership in Response to Controversy". 71Republic. Arkiveret fra originalen 4. februar 2018. Hentet 3. februar 2018.
I paid my lifetime membership, in 1987, with a gold coin, to make a point.
- ^ Winger, Richard (23. maj 2020). "Jo Jorgensen Wins Libertarian Presidential Nomination on Fourth Vote". Ballot Access Date. Arkiveret fra originalen 24. maj 2020. Hentet 24. maj 2020.
- ^ "United States Elections Results: President - General". Associated Press. 18. december 2020. Arkiveret fra originalen 30. december 2020. Hentet 28. december 2020.
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Marion County Voters Pamphlet, Marion County, Oregon
Marion County Voters Pamphlet, Marion County, Oregon
Gary Johnson campaign portrait.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Gary Johnson from Taos, NM, Licens: CC BY 2.0
GaryJohnson5x7 (2)
Forfatter/Opretter: Gary Johnson from Taos, NM, Licens: CC BY 2.0
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Photograph of Bob Barr taken around 2008.
Forfatter/Opretter:
- derivative work: Noca2plus (talk)
- Bob_Barr-2008.jpg: Bob Barr
Photograph of Bob Barr taken around 2008.
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As of August 21, 2024:
As of August 21, 2024:
Democratic Party: 211 seats
Republican Party: 220 seats
Vacant: 4 seats
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Forfatter/Opretter: Luch4, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
The Presidential election results for all Libertarian Party candidates from 1972 to 2016.
Forfatter/Opretter: Luch4, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
The Presidential election results for all Libertarian Party candidates from 1972 to 2016.
Jo Jorgensen portrait 3 (cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Jo Jorgensen for President, Licens: CC BY 4.0
2020 Libertarian presidential nominee Jo Jorgensen
Forfatter/Opretter: Jo Jorgensen for President, Licens: CC BY 4.0
2020 Libertarian presidential nominee Jo Jorgensen
HarryBrowneLPCon1998 (cropped3).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Carolmooredc, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
1996 Libertarian Party presidential candidate Harry Browne speaks at Libertarian Party 1998 National Convention in Arlington, VA. (Note: he also was year 2000 candidate).
Forfatter/Opretter: Carolmooredc, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
1996 Libertarian Party presidential candidate Harry Browne speaks at Libertarian Party 1998 National Convention in Arlington, VA. (Note: he also was year 2000 candidate).
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Forfatter/Opretter: Seth Ilys (User:Seth Ilys), Licens: Copyrighted free use
Michael Badnarik.
Forfatter/Opretter: Seth Ilys (User:Seth Ilys), Licens: Copyrighted free use
Michael Badnarik.
David Bergland.jpg
David Peter Bergland (born 1935) is an American lawyer and politician long associated with the Libertarian Party. Love that wood paneling, BTW.
David Peter Bergland (born 1935) is an American lawyer and politician long associated with the Libertarian Party. Love that wood paneling, BTW.
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As of August 20, 2024:
As of August 20, 2024:
Democratic Party: 46 seats
Independent: 4 seats
Republican Party: 49 seats
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GaryJohnsonLPConvention2012.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Derek Pomery, Licens: WTFPL
Gary Johnson speaking to the Libertarian National Convention of 2012 during the Presidential nomination debate.
Forfatter/Opretter: Derek Pomery, Licens: WTFPL
Gary Johnson speaking to the Libertarian National Convention of 2012 during the Presidential nomination debate.
Marrou-1988-Richmond.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: MarcMontoni, Licens: CC BY 3.0 us
This is a photo I took of Andre V. Marrou while he was on a campaign visit to Richmond in 1988, as part of that year's Libertarian ticket.
Forfatter/Opretter: MarcMontoni, Licens: CC BY 3.0 us
This is a photo I took of Andre V. Marrou while he was on a campaign visit to Richmond in 1988, as part of that year's Libertarian ticket.
Roger MacBride 1976 Campaign.jpg
Roger Lea MacBride (1929–1995) was an American lawyer, politician and television producer, best known for developing the Little House on the Prairie franchise and for running for president of the United States as the Libertarian Party nominee in the 1976 election. In this photo, MacBride tours the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field during his campaign. It would appear that MacBride and his young companion are looking on in awe at active operations occuring at that moment.
Roger Lea MacBride (1929–1995) was an American lawyer, politician and television producer, best known for developing the Little House on the Prairie franchise and for running for president of the United States as the Libertarian Party nominee in the 1976 election. In this photo, MacBride tours the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field during his campaign. It would appear that MacBride and his young companion are looking on in awe at active operations occuring at that moment.
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The greater coat of arms of the United States of America, as depicted on passports, embassies and the Great Seal.
The greater coat of arms of the United States of America, as depicted on passports, embassies and the Great Seal.
John Hospers 1998.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Henrik Bejke, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
John Hospers, 1972 Libertarian presidential candidate
Forfatter/Opretter: Henrik Bejke, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
John Hospers, 1972 Libertarian presidential candidate