Flag
- For alternative betydninger, se Flag (flertydig). (Se også artikler, som begynder med Flag)
Et flag er et signalgivende stykke klæde, der hænger fra en flagstang, enten på jorden eller fra en bygning. Små flag båret i hånden i en kort stav, fx til semafor-signalering eller inden for idræt, kaldes også flag, hvorimod et større håndbåret flag kaldes en fane. En mindre fane, der bæres til hest, eller et flag monteret på et køretøj for at identificere indehaveren kaldes en standart.
En flagstang kan, for ikke at stå tom, når der ikke flages, forsynes med et langt, båndformet flag kaldet en vimpel.
I marinen anvendes også personlige flag for at markere, at fx en befalingsmand eller et statsoverhoved er om bord. Et sådant vimpellignende, men kortere, flag forsynet med mærke og split kaldes en stander.
Nogle lande anvender til søs et særligt flag, der hejses i stævnen, når skibet ligger ved kaj. Et sådant flag kaldes en gøs.
Et flag for en stat indeholder ofte farverne fra statens våbenskjold, gerne ordnet i vandrette striber; siden Den Franske Revolution anvendes dog også lodrette striber. Andre flag, fx europæiske korsflag, er dog ikke afledt af et våbenskjolds farver.
En gengivelse af et våbenmærke på et flag, hvor ikke blot farverne, men også motivet gengives, således at flaget simpelt hen er våbenskjoldet på flagdug, kaldes et banner.
Studiet af flag kaldes vexillologi.
Landes flag
Alle selvstændige lande har flag. Nogle lande har ét flag, som bruges i alle sammenhænge, mens andre lande har flere forskellige flag. Opdelingen i, hvilke flag der benyttes hvor, varierer fra land til land, men man kan identificere seks grundtyper (naturligvis med store variationer).
Civil brug | Statslig brug | Militær brug | |
---|---|---|---|
Til lands | Nationalflag | Statsflag | Krigsflag |
Til vands | Koffardiflag | Statsflag til søs | Orlogsflag |
I Danmark er Dannebrog som stutflag såvel national- som koffardiflag, mens krigsflaget samt statsflaget til lands og til vands er splitflaget. Orlogsflaget er det kraprøde splitflag.
Til lands | |||
Til vands |
Se også de nationale flag for oplysninger om andre landes nationale flag.
Oversigt over nationalflag og lignende
Brug af flag
Brugen af flag, særligt nationalflag, er ofte omgivet af en række regler og bestemmelser, som kan være såvel sædvanebestemte som lovfæstede og som er forskellige fra land til land.
I Danmark fandtes der en række officielle regler for brug af såvel Dannebrog som andre landes nationalflag, som var fastsat i en række forskellige bekendtgørelser, skrivelser, cirkulærer osv., som det fremgår af Justitsministeriets hjemmeside Arkiveret 30. november 2017 hos Wayback Machine – disse indeholdt især bestemmelser om, hvilke nationale flag det var tilladt at flage med og hvordan dette måtte gøres, herunder hvordan man erhvervede sig tilladelse til at flage med fremmede nationers flag. Højesteret afgjorde imidlertid 22. juni 2023, at disse regler ikke har den fornødne lovhjemmel, og at det således ikke er forbudt endsige strafbart at flage med andre nationers flag.[1]
Herudover findes der en række flagskikke og -sædvaner, som ikke per se har statslig sanktion, men som man traditionelt efterlever, uden der dog er nogen formel straf forbundet med ikke at efterleve dem. Disse omhandler især omstændighederne vedrørende flagning med Dannebrog alene og er bl.a. samlet i brochuren "Sådan bruges Dannebrog" Arkiveret 7. juli 2017 hos Wayback Machine, udgivet af Danmarks-Samfundet.
Se også
- Flagdag
- Nordens flag
- Flagskænding, derunder flagafbrænding
Referencer
- ^ Flagning med det amerikanske flag 22. juni 2023. Højesteret.
Eksterne henvisningerer
- Flags Of The World Arkiveret 5. marts 2005 hos Wayback Machine
- The World Factbook / CIA Arkiveret 7. november 2017 hos Wayback Machine
- Nordisk Flagselskab Arkiveret 20. juni 2006 hos Wayback Machine
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Medier brugt på denne side
Flag of Albania
Det er let at give dette billede en kant
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
grøn | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
gul | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
rød | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
blå | rendered as RGB 0 20 137 | Pantone Reflex Blue C |
hvid | rendered as RGB 255 255 255 | |
sort | rendered as RGB 0 0 0 |
Det er let at give dette billede en kant
Tysklands flag med forholdet 3:2, i stedet for 3:5
Flag of Austria with the red in the Austrian national colours which was official ordered within the Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer) in the characteristic “Pantone 032 C” (since May 2018 the Red is ordered in the characteristic “Pantone 186 C”.)
Flag of Libya. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of São Tomé and Príncipe. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Republic of Moldova. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Sweden. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Australia. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of North Macedonia. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Norway. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Forfatter/Opretter: Elevatorrailfan, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
This vector image was created with Inkscape, and then manually edited
Flag of Kuwait. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Nicaragua. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Estonia. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Namibia
Flag of Gibraltar. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
Flag of Grenada. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Honduras. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Mongolia, aspect ratio 2:3
Flag of Kiribati. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
3:2 flag of Malaysia
Flag of Qatar. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of El Salvador. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Iran. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Belarus. Aspect ratio modified (cropped) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Taliban. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Mexico. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Bahamas. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
bendera Indonesia
Flag of Bahrain. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
The flag of Aruba
Flag of Palau. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Burkina Faso
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Brunei. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Israel. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Forfatter/Opretter: Sangjinhwa, Licens: CC0
The flag of Northern Ireland from 1953 to 1972, with ST. Edward's crown since coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, based earlier design with Tudor Crown from 1924. (aspect ratio 3:2) Otherwise known as the Ulster Flag, Ulster Banner, Red Hand of Ulster Flag, Red Hand Flag.
Flag of Armenia. Aspect ratio modified (cropped) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Tajikistan. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Samoa. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
The flag of Cape Verde has no officially defined aspect ratio. File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg has a 10:17 ratio; this version uses the more standard 2:3 instead.
Flag of Senegal
Flag of Guinea-Bissau. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Cook Islands. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Latvia. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2. This ratio was used in the Republic of Latvia until 1923. [1] [2]
State Flag of Costa Rica. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Tuvalu. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Seychelles. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Ethiopia. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Argentina. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Togo. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Montenegro. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Oman. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Comoros. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Finland. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
3:2 variant of flag of Paraguay
Forfatter/Opretter: Dom0803 (en-Wikipedia), Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
This is the Union Flag, Flag of the United Kingdom.
Flag of Monaco. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Azerbaijan. Aspect ratio modified (cropped) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Niue. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Forfatter/Opretter: No machine-readable author provided. Per Palmkvist Knudsen assumed (based on copyright claims)., Licens: CC BY-SA 2.5
The Danish flag - Dannebrog
- Photographed by: Per Palmkvist Knudsen
Flag of Bermuda. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Burundi in 2:3 Ratio, used from 1967 to 1982
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Andorra. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Nepal (with spacing, aspect ratio 3:2)
Flag of Iceland. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Mauritania, adopted in 2017. The National Assembly added red stripes to the top and bottom edges to represent “the blood shed by the martyrs of independence”.
Flag of Solomon Islands. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Bulgaria. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Forfatter/Opretter: Andreyyshore, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Flag of Kosovo. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of American Samoa. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Liechtenstein. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Laos
Flag of Kyrgyzstan. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the British Virgin Islands. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Guam. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the New Zealand. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2 N.B this representation is not correct. The New Zealand flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2 further more the position of the stars is also incorrect. ref. http://www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/flags/description-and-dimensions .
3:2 variant of flag of Uzbekistan
Flag of Gabon. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Sudan. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Forfatter/Opretter: Sangjinhwa, Licens: CC0
Flag of Wales (aspect ratio 3:2)
Flag of Eritrea. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Marshall Islands. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
3:2 flag of Cambodia
Flag of Palestine. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Jamaica. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of South Sudan. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
3:2 variant of flag of Zimbabwe
Flag of Poland. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Maldives. The colours used are Pantone 186 C for red and Pantone 348 C for green.
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
- Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
- White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
- Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
Flag of Belize. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the Cayman Islands. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Dominica. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Forfatter/Opretter: Henrik Hansen, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
3:2 flag of Scotland
Flag of Liberia. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Sri Lanka. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Papua New Guinea. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the United Arab Emirates. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Haiti. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Forfatter/Opretter: Henrik Hansen, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
3:2 Flag of England
Flag of Switzerland at sea
3:2 ratio flag of North Korea
Flag of Canada using Pantone colors. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Bangladesh. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Fiji. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
3:2 flag of Nigeria
Flag of Åland. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Luxembourg. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of East Timor. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of the United States. Aspect ratio modified (stretched) for projects that require 3:2 format.
Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
Flag of Tonga. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Jordan. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Kazakhstan. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
3:2 flag of the Philippines
3:2 version of Image:Flag of Ireland.svg, for when a 3:2 version looks better (e.g. beside a group of other 3:2 flags)
The correct proportions are 2:1 so should be used instead.Flag of Nauru. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Vanuatu. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Guyana. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Cuba. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
The senyera, a flag of Catalonia, and also used by several lands and municipalities of the ancient Crown of Aragon