Kommissionen von der Leyen II

Kommissionen von der Leyen II

Europa-Kommissionen 2024-
8. Europa-Kommission
Startdato1. november 2024
Kommissærer
FormandUrsula von der Leyen
Antal kommissærer27
Historie
ValgEuropa-Parlamentsvalget 2024
ForrigeVon der Leyen-kommissionen

Kommissionen von der Leyen II er navnet på den Europa-Kommission, der ventes at tiltræde 1. november 2024.

Ursula von der Leyen blev af Det Europæiske Råd foreslået som kommissionsformand for en anden mandatperiode den 27. juni 2024 og valgtes af et absolut flertal i Europa-Parlamentet 18. juli 2024. 401 mandater stemte for.

Inden den nye kommission kan tiltræde skal de øvrige foreslåede kommissionsmedlemmer udspørges af parlamentet, hvorefter den foreslåede kommission i sin helhed skal godkendes af parlamentet.

Politiske sigtelinjer

18. juli 2024 præsenterede Ursula von der Leyen sine politiske sigtelinjer som fortsættende kommissionsformand. De fokuserede på øget økonomisk vækst, konkurrencekraft, et stærkere forsvarssamarbejde og mere social retfærdighed.[1]

Udnævnelse

Parlementarisk støtte

For at kunne fortsætte som kommissionsformand skulle Ursula von der Leyen først godkendes af Europa-Parlamentet. Eftersom de tre største EU-positive grupper - Det Europæiske Folkeparti, Gruppen for Det Progressive Forbund af Socialdemokrater i Europa-Parlamentet og Gruppen Forny Europa totalt set gik tilbage ved Europa-Parlamentsvalget 2024 var det op til afstemningen uklart om hun ville få opbakning fra et flertal. Det betød, at hun enten skulle have støtte fra Gruppen af Europæiske Konservative og Reformister (ECR) eller Gruppen af De Grønne/Europæiske Frie Alliance. Efter sin tale til parlamentet meddelte De Grønne/Europæiske Frie Alliance, at den ville stemme for Urusla von der Leyen, mens ECR-gruppen var splittet.[2] Ved afstemningen stemte 401 ud af 707 parlamentarikere for von der Leyen. For at blive valgt skulle hun mindst have 360 stemmer.[3][4]

Udnævnelse af den høje repræsentant

Efter Det Europæiske Råds møde i juni 2024 stod det klart, at Kaja Kallas ville blive udpeget til EU's højtstående repræsentant for udenrigsanliggender og sikkerhedspolitik. Det Europæiske Råd godkendte endeligt udpegningen på sit møde 24. juli 2024.[5]

Kommissærerne

Ifølge Traktaten om Den Europæiske Union udpeger hvert medlemsland en kommissær, der har ansvaret for et specifikt politisk område.[6]

25. juli 2024 sendte Urusula von der Leyen breve til medlemslandene og efterspurgte deres nomineringer af kandidater til kommissærposterne.[7][8] Som da hun første gang udpegede en kommission efterlyste hun samtidig, at medlemslandene både nominerer en mand og en kvinde.[9] Pr. 25. august 2024 har intet medlemsland dog nomineret to kandidater, og flertallet af dem er mænd.[10][11]

Nominerede kandidater

Nominerede kommissærer til Kommissionen Von der Leyen II
KommissærBilledeAnsvarsområdeEU-parti
(Nat. parti)
MedlemsstatDato for nomineringRef.
von der Leyen, UrsulaUrsula von der LeyenFormandEPP

(CDU)
 Tyskland18. juli 2024 (af Europa-Parlamentet)[12]
Jørgensen, DanDan Jørgensen
© European Union, 2025, CC BY 4.0
PES

(Socialdemokratiet)
 Danmark28. august 2024[13]
Dombrovskis, ValdisValdis DombrovskisEPP

(JV)
 Letland11. juni 2024[14]
Teresa, RiberaRibera TeresaPES

(PSOE)
 Spanien24. april 2024[15]
Šefčovič, MarošMaroš ŠefčovičPES (suspenderet)

(Smer-SD)
 Slovakiet17. juni 2024[16]
Síkela, JozefJozef Síkela
(c) World Economic Forum, CC BY 3.0
EPP

Uafhængig
 Tjekkiet14. juni 2024[17]
Šuica, DubravkaDubravka ŠuicaEPP

(HDZ)
 Kroatien1. august 2024[18]
Tzitzikostas, ApostolosApostolos TzitzikostasEPP

(ND)
 Grækenland1. august 2024[19]
Brunner, MagnusMagnus BrunnerEPP

(ÖVP)
 Østrig31. juli 2024[20]
Hansen, ChristopheChristophe HansenEPP

(CSV)
 Luxembourg22. august 2024[21]
Fitto, RaffaeleRaffaele Fitto
© European Union, 2025, CC BY 4.0
ECR

Italiens Brødre
 Italien30. august 2024[22]
Serafin, PiotrPiotr SerafinEPP

Uafhængig
 Polen[23]
Albuquerque, Maria LuísMaria Luís AlbuquerqueEPP

Portugals Socialdemokratiske Parti
 Portugal28. august 2024[24]
Várhelyi, OlivérOlivér VárhelyiUafhængig Ungarn29. juli 2024[25]
Kandis, CostasCostas Kandis
© European Union, 2025, CC BY 4.0
Uafhængig Cypern29. juli 2024[25]
Lahbib, HadjaHadja LahbibALDE

(Mouvement Réformateur)
 Belgien2. september 2024[26]
Negrescu, VictorVictor NegrescuPES (suspenderet)

(PSD)
 Rumænien22. august 2024[27]
Micallef, GlennGlenn MicallefPES

(PL)
 Malta25. juli 2024[28]
Breton, ThierryThierry BretonUafhægnig Frankrig30. juli 2024[29]
Roswall, JessikaJessika Roswall
(c) News Øresund, Malmö, Sweden, CC BY 3.0
EPP

Moderaterna
 Sverige9. juli 2024[30]
Vesel, TomažTomaž VeselUafhængig Slovenien26. juni 2024[31]
Virkkunen, HennaHenna VirkkunenEPP

Samlingspartiet (Finland)
 Finland4. juli 2024[32]
Kallas, KajaKaja Kallas
© European Union, 2025, CC BY 4.0
EU's højtstående repræsentant for udenrigsanliggender og sikkerhedspolitikALDE

(Eesti Reformierakond)
 Estland28. juni 2024[33]
Kubilius, AndriusAndrius KubiliusEPP

Fændrelandsunionen
 Litauen21. august 2024[34]
McGrath, MichaelMichael McGrathALDE

(Fianna Fáil)
 Irland25. juni 2024[35]
Zaharieva, EkaterinaEkaterina ZaharievaEPP

GERB
 Bulgarien30. august 2024[36]
Popov, JulianJulian PopovUafhængig Bulgarien30. august 2024[36]
Hoekstra, WopkeWopke HoekstraEPP

(CDA)
 Holland22. juli 2024[37]

Referencer

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ [2]
  3. ^ [3]
  4. ^ [4]
  5. ^ [5]
  6. ^ "Appointment of the European Commission President and Commissioners". Eur-Lex. Hentet 23. august 2024.
  7. ^ "Von der Leyen writes to EU leaders asking for Commission nominees". Politico Europe. Hentet 25. juli 2024.
  8. ^ "Who will be the next European commissioners?". Politico Europe. Hentet 24. juli 2024.
  9. ^ "Ireland will say 'no' to any request from Ursula von der Leyen for female nominee". www.businesspost.ie (amerikansk engelsk). Hentet 2024-07-18.
  10. ^ "Ursula von der Leyen's EU Commission sausage fest". Politico Europe. 23. august 2024. Hentet 23. august 2024.
  11. ^ "Von der Leyen's new Commission: The 22 names we know so far". Politico Europe. 22. august 2024. Hentet 2024-08-23.
  12. ^ "Ursula von der Leyen wins second term as European Commission president". Politico Europe. 2024-07-18.
  13. ^ "Dan Jørgensen skal være Danmarks nye EU-kommissær". Altinget. 28. august 2024. Hentet 29. august 2024.
  14. ^ Verhelst, Koen (11. juni 2024). "Dombrovskis nominated by Latvian government for third Commission term". POLITICO. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  15. ^ Kurmayer, Nikolaus J. (24. april 2024). "Madrid endorses Ribera to become Spanish Commissioner". www.euractiv.com. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  16. ^ "Slovakia confirms Šefčovič as EU Commissioner candidate". Eunews. 17. juni 2024. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  17. ^ Plevák, Ondřej (14. juni 2024). "New EU Commission should focus on economic security". www.euractiv.com. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  18. ^ Wax, Eddy (1. august 2024). "Croatia's Dubravka Šuica renominated as EU commissioner". POLITICO. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  19. ^ Moens, Barbara; Stamouli, Nektaria (1. august 2024). "Greece nominates Tzitzikostas as EU commissioner". POLITICO. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  20. ^ Sorgi, Gregorio (31. juli 2024). "Austria nominates Finance Minister Brunner as EU commissioner". POLITICO. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  21. ^ Dallison, Paul (22. august 2024). "Luxembourg picks Christophe Hansen for next EU Commission". POLITICO. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  22. ^ Sorgi, Gregorio; Roberts, Hannah; Giordano, Elena (30. august 2024). "Italy nominates Raffaele Fitto to European Commission". POLITICO. Hentet 2. september 2024.
  23. ^ Fm, Rmf. "Piotr Serafin kandydatem na unijnego komisarza". RMF 24 (polsk). Hentet 24. august 2024.
  24. ^ Sorgi, Gregorio (28. august 2024). "Portugal nominates ex-Finance Minister Albuquerque for European Commission". POLITICO. Hentet 2. september 2024.
  25. ^ a b Starcevic, Seb; Moens, Barbara (29. juli 2024). "Hungary nominates Olivér Várhelyi for second term as EU commissioner". POLITICO. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  26. ^ "MR kiest voor Hadja Lahbib als Eurocommissaris, Didier Reynders 'diep teleurgesteld'". De Morgen (nederlandsk). Hentet 3. september 2024.
  27. ^ Wax, Eddy (22. august 2024). "Romania to propose Victor Negrescu as EU commissioner". POLITICO. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  28. ^ Ellul, Daniel; Cacciottolo, Diana (25. juli 2024). "PM's ex-chief of staff Glenn Micallef to be nominated for EU commissioner post". Times of Malta. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  29. ^ Pollet, Mathieu (30. juli 2024). "Emmanuel Macron nominates Thierry Breton for another term at European Commission". POLITICO. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  30. ^ "Swedish Government nominates Jessika Roswall as new European Commissioner". Regeringen och Regeringskansliet. 9. juli 2024. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  31. ^ M., L. (26. juni 2024). "Vlada začela postopek imenovanja Tomaža Vesela za evropskega komisarja". N1 (slovensk). Hentet 24. august 2024.
  32. ^ "Finnish Government nominated Henna Virkkunen as candidate for EU Commissioner". Finnish Government. 4. juli 2024. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  33. ^ Fox, Jennifer (28. juni 2024). "Estonian PM Kaja Kallas nominated for EU foreign affairs chief". Estonian World. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  34. ^ Jochecová, Ketrin (21. august 2024). "Lithuania proposes arch Russia hawk Andrius Kubilius as EU commissioner". POLITICO. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  35. ^ Campbell, John (25. juni 2024). "Michael McGrath to be Ireland's next European Commissioner". BBC. Hentet 24. august 2024.
  36. ^ a b Pacheco, Marta (30. august 2024). "Zaharieva and Popov to be Bulgaria's EU Commission picks". euronews. Hentet 2. september 2024.
  37. ^ Lambie, Stephan Koole en Fons (22. juli 2024). "Kabinet kiest voor Wopke Hoekstra als Eurocommissaris". RTL.nl (nederlandsk). Hentet 24. august 2024.

Medier brugt på denne side

Flag of Europe.svg
The Flag of Europe is the flag and emblem of the European Union (EU) and Council of Europe (CoE). It consists of a circle of 12 golden (yellow) stars on a blue background. It was created in 1955 by the CoE and adopted by the EU, then the European Communities, in the 1980s.

The CoE and EU are distinct in membership and nature. The CoE is a 47-member international organisation dealing with human rights and rule of law, while the EU is a quasi-federal union of 27 states focused on economic integration and political cooperation. Today, the flag is mostly associated with the latter.

It was the intention of the CoE that the flag should come to represent Europe as a whole, and since its adoption the membership of the CoE covers nearly the entire continent. This is why the EU adopted the same flag. The flag has been used to represent Europe in sporting events and as a pro-democracy banner outside the Union.
Ursula von der Leyen (49468709252).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Unión Europea en Perú from Lima, Perú, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Ursula von der Leyen
Dan Jørgensen 2024 (cropped).jpg
© European Union, 2025, CC BY 4.0
On 8 February 2024, Janez Lenarčič, European Commissioner for Crisis Management, received Dan Jørgensen, Danish Minister for Development Cooperation and Global Climate Policy.
Valdis Dombrovskis (cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Aron Urb (EU2017EE), Licens: CC BY-SA 2.5
Portrait de Valdis Dombrovskis lors de l'ECOFIN informel du 16 septembre 2017.
Teresa Ribera 2023 (cropped).jpg

Teresa Ribera in November 2023.
Jozef Síkela at World Economic Forum Davos 2023.png
(c) World Economic Forum, CC BY 3.0
Jozef Síkela at World Economic Forum Davos 2023
Dubravka Šuica - Croatian part- Citizens’ Corner debate on gender equality in EU labour markets (32494127516).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: euranet_plus, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0

Working nine to five, it’s not a way to make a living. At least, if you’re a woman, your terms and conditions in Europe may not be as good as your male counterparts. The Euranet Plus radio network brought you a live studio debate from the European Parliament to discuss EU labour markets.

Get the guest list, the audio and video recordings of the debate and all other details at euranetplus-inside.eu/citizens-corner-debate-on-gender-eq...

Part 1/2 | Croatian | moderator Barbara Peranić | guests:

- Biljana BORZAN, MEP, Croatia, Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament, @BiljanaBorzan - Dubravka ŠUICA, MEP, Croatia, Group of the European People’s Party (Christian Democrats) @dubravkasuica - Ivan JAKOVČIĆ, MEP, Croatia, Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, @IvanJakovcic

- Dragica MARTINOVIĆ, Member of the European Economic and Social Committee, Employers’ Group (Group I), Director of the Representative Office of the Croatian Chamber of Economy in Brussels
Flag of Croatia.svg
Det er let at give dette billede en kant
EPP Political Assembly 6-7 September 2021, Brussels (51430907270) (cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: European People's Party, Licens: CC BY 2.0
EPP Political Assembly 6-7 September 2021, Brussels
Flag of Austria.svg
Flag of Austria with the red in the Austrian national colours which was official ordered within the Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer) in the characteristic “Pantone 032 C” (since May 2018 the Red is ordered in the characteristic “Pantone 186 C”.)
P060196-335960 (cropped).jpg
© European Union, 2025, CC BY 4.0
Raffaele Fitto
Maria Luís Albuquerque.png
Forfatter/Opretter: Lusa Agência de Notícias, Licens: CC BY 3.0
Maria Luís Albuquerque
Flag of Portugal.svg
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
Hearing of Olivér Várhelyi (Hungary) - Designate - Neighbourhood and Enlargement (49063520601) (cropped2).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: European Parliament from EU, Licens: CC BY 2.0

Before the European Parliament can vote the new European Commission led by Ursula von der Leyen into office, parliamentary committees will assess the suitability of commissioners-designate.

On 23-26 May, more than 200,000,000 people in 28 EU countries went to the polls to elect members of the European Parliament, giving them a strong democratic mandate, including voting into office the new European Commission and examining the competencies and abilities of its commissioners-designate. Elected members of the European Parliament will also listen to their ideas and will assess their willingness to take concrete actions on the issues that Europeans care about.

Each candidate commissioner is invited for a live-streamed, three-hour hearing in front of the committee or committees responsible for their proposed portfolio. The hearings will take place between Monday 30 September and Tuesday 8 October.

<a href="http://epinsta.eu/EPhearings2019" rel="noreferrer nofollow">epinsta.eu/EPhearings2019</a>

This photo is free to use under Creative Commons license CC-BY-4.0 and must be credited: "CC-BY-4.0: © European Union 2019 – Source: EP". (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="noreferrer nofollow">creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>) No model release form if applicable. For bigger HR files please contact: webcom-flickr(AT)europarl.europa.eu
P060002-42133 (cropped).jpg
© European Union, 2025, CC BY 4.0
Olivér Várhelyi
Hadja Lahbib - EU2024BE (53539975102) (cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Belgian Presidency of the Council of the EU 2024 from Belgium, Licens: CC BY 2.0
© Belgian Presidency of the Council of the European Union / Julien Nizet
Hearing of Commissioner-designate Thierry Breton (49068069128) (cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: European Parliament from EU, Licens: CC BY 2.0

The Internal Market and the Industry committees questioned Thierry Breton, candidate for the Internal Market portfolio.

The presidents and political groups’ coordinators from both committees will meet at 17.00 to assess the performance of the Commissioner-designate.

Digital, environmental and social challenges

In his introductory speech, Mr Breton spoke of the digital, environmental and social challenges the EU is facing and how he plans to address them during his mandate. The digital transformation and climate change will be high on his agenda, in line with President-elect Ursula von der Leyen’s priorities.

Mr Breton said that 5G, blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, cybersecurity, cloud and quantum technologies would enable the EU to be a “key industrial player”. He defended “ambitious industrial policies”, which should also be socially responsible, in order “not to leave anyone behind”.

Read more: <a href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20191112IPR66319/hearing-of-commissioner-designate-thierry-breton" rel="noreferrer nofollow">www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20191112IPR6631...</a>

This photo is free to use under Creative Commons license CC-BY-4.0 and must be credited: "CC-BY-4.0: © European Union 2019 – Source: EP". (<a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="noreferrer nofollow">creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a>) No model release form if applicable. For bigger HR files please contact: webcom-flickr(AT)europarl.europa.eu
240209 Jessika Roswall (53526493813) (cropped).jpg
(c) News Øresund, Malmö, Sweden, CC BY 3.0
Jessika Roswall, EU minister responsible for Nordic affairs, outside the Swedish ambassador's residence in Copenhagen.
Flag of Slovenia.svg
The flag of Slovenia.
"The construction sheet for the coat of arms and flag of the Republic of Slovenia
is issued in the Official Gazette Uradni list Republike Slovenije #67, 27 October 1994
as the addendum to the Law on the coat of arms and flag."
Flag of Finland.svg
Finlands flag
Kaja Kallas EU 2024.jpg
© European Union, 2025, CC BY 4.0
Kaja Kallas, Estonian Prime Minister
Андрюс Кубилюс (52112409153).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: European People's Party, Licens: CC BY 2.0
EPP Congress Rotterdam - Day 1
Michael McGrath, Jan 2024.jpg

Irish politician and member of Fianna Fáil Michael McGrath in January 2024
Ekaterina Zaharieva portrait (cropped).jpg
Портрет на министъра на външните работи Екатерина Захариева.
Julian Popov (Minister of Environment and Waters) (cropped).jpg
(c) Government.bg, CC BY 4.0
Правителството прие доклада на междуведомствената комисия с предложения за коригиращи действия след наводненията по Южното Черноморие
Wopke Hoekstra (2022) (cropped).jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
Overdracht van ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken van Ben Knapen aan Wopke Hoekstra. In aanwezigheid van Tom de Bruijn en Liesje Schreinemacher