Kemalisme
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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lytter til en borger i Edirne (1930). Under hans formandskab rejste han ofte i landet.
Kemalisme (tyrkisk: Kemalizm), også kendt som Atatürkisme (tyrkisk: Atatürkçülük, Atatürkçü düşünce) eller de Seks pile (tyrkisk: Altı Ok), er statsideologien i Republikken Tyrkiet, og ideologien som Tyrkiet er grundlagt ud fra. Kemalisme blev defineret af Tyrkiets første præsident og landsfader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, som grundlagde republikken i 1923, som følge af Osmannerrigets fald efter 1. verdenskrig. Ideologien bygger på seks grundlæggende principper; Republikanisme, nationalisme, sekularisme, populisme, etatisme og revolution, hvoraf mange af disse senere blev indført gennem Atatürks reformer.[1]
Referencer
- ^ Tyrkiet, historie, samfund, religion, Systime, 2014
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Atatürk Edirne'de bir kadının derdini dinlerken (25 Aralık 1930).jpg
Kemal Atatürk (or alternatively written as Kamâl Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1934, commonly referred to as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938. He undertook sweeping progressive reforms, which modernized Turkey into a secular, industrializing nation. Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became known as Kemalism. Due to his military and political accomplishments, Atatürk is regarded as one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century.
Kemal Atatürk (or alternatively written as Kamâl Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1934, commonly referred to as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first President from 1923 until his death in 1938. He undertook sweeping progressive reforms, which modernized Turkey into a secular, industrializing nation. Ideologically a secularist and nationalist, his policies and theories became known as Kemalism. Due to his military and political accomplishments, Atatürk is regarded as one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century.