Juan Guaidó

Juan Guaidó
Formand for Venezuelas Nationalforsamling (Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela)
Nuværende
Overtaget embede
5. januar 2019
ForegåendeOmar Barboza
Personlige detaljer
Født28. juli 1983 (41 år)
La Guaira, Venezuela
Politisk partiLøsgænger, Frente Amplio Venezuela Libre[1], Voluntad Popular
Ægtefælle(r)Fabiana Rosales
Børn1 datter
Uddannelses­stedGeorge Washington University
Universidad Católica Andrés Bello
Underskrift
Informationen kan være hentet fra Wikidata.

Juan Gerardo Guaidó Márquez (født 28. juli 1983[2]) er en venezuelansk ingeniør og politiker som har været formand for Venezuelas Nationalforsamling siden 5. januar 2019.[3] Han er medlem af partiet Voluntad Popular, og har været medlem af Nationalforsamlingen repræsenterende delstaten Vargas siden 2016.

Erklæret præsident

Den 23. januar 2019 udråbte Guaidó sig selv som landets midlertidige præsident i stedet for Venezuelas præsident Nicolás Maduro, hvis regering ifølge Guaidó har frataget Nationalforsamlingen magten og ført landet ud i en økonomisk og humanitær krise.

Juan Gerardo Guaidó Márquez erklærede sig 23. januar 2019 som præsident for Venezuela Guaidó begrundede dette med den venezuelanske forfatnings artikel 233.[4][5][6]

I februar 2019 anerkendte USA og ca. 50 allierede, bl.a. Danmark,[7] Guaidó som midlertidig præsident for Venezuela.[8][9] Det drejer sig hovedsageligt om de vestlige lande samt en lang række latinamerikanske lande. De vestlige lande der støtter op omkring Guaidó er USA og de fleste lande i Europa.[10][11] Dette bestrides af en række lande anført af Rusland og Kina som anerkender den hidtidige præsident Nicolás Maduro.

Anerkendelse

USA's præsident Donald Trump anerkendte ham hurtigt, hvilket en række latinamerikanske lande også gjorde.[12] En række store EU-lande valgte 26. januar 2019 at give Maduro et ultimatum om at afholde et retfærdigt valg, hvis ikke de skulle støtte Guaidó.[13] Italien nedlagde veto mod en EU-anerkendelse af Guaidó[14] og har efterfølgende anerkendt Nationalforsamlingen men ikke hverken Guaidó eller Maduro.[15]

Efter udløbet af EUs ultimatum til Maduro, anerkendte de fleste EU-lande 4. februar 2019 - med Italien som vigtigste undtagelse - Guaidó som midlertidig præsident for Venezuela indtil et fremtidigt frit valg afholdes.[16] Danmarks anerkendelse fulgte samme dag.[17][7]

Rusland og Kina - to af de fem permanente medlemmer af FN's Sikkerhedsråd - samt bl.a. Sydafrika, Tyrkiet, Iran, Bolivia, Cuba, Nicaragua og El Salvador anerkender Maduro som præsident.

Norge og Ukraine anerkender den venezuelanske nationalforsamling i stedet for de to præsidentkandidater. Andre lande ønsker ikke at tage stilling i konflikten, bl.a. Mexico, Schweiz og Vatikanet.

International anerkendelse af hhv. Guaidó og Maduro som præsident for Venezuela:      Venezuela      Neutral      Har ikke forholdt sig til sagen      Anerkender Guaidó      Anerkender Venezuelas nationalforsamling      Anerkender Maduro


Anerkender Guaidó som fungerende præsident

Stater

  1. Albanien Albanien[18][19]
  2. Andorra Andorra[20]
  3. Argentina Argentina[21]
  4. Australien Australien[22]
  5. Bahamas Bahamas[21]
  6. Belgien Belgien[23][24]
  7. Brasilien Brasilien[21]
  8. Bulgarien Bulgarien[25][26][a]
  9. Canada Canada[21]
  10. Chile Chile[21]
  11. Colombia Colombia[21]
  12. Costa Rica Costa Rica[21]
  13. Danmark Danmark[32][33][24]
  14. Dominikanske Republik Dominikanske Republik[21]
  15. Ecuador Ecuador[21]
  16. Estland Estland[34][24]
  17. Finland Finland[35][24]
  18. Frankrig Frankrig[32][36][24]
  19. Georgien Georgien[37][38]
  20. Guatemala Guatemala[21]
  21. Haiti Haiti[21]
  22. Holland Holland[39][24]
  23. Honduras Honduras[21]
  24. Irland Irland[40]
  25. Island Island[41]
  26. Israel Israel[42][43]
  27. Jamaica Jamaica[44]
  28. Japan Japan[45]
  29. Kroatien Kroatien[46][47][24]
  30. Letland Letland[48][24]
  31. Litauen Litauen[49][24]
  32. Luxembourg Luxembourg[50][24]
  33. Malta Malta[51]
  34. Marshalløerne Marshall-øerne[52]
  35. Mikronesien Mikronesien[53]
  36. Montenegro Montenegro[54]
  37. Nordmakedonien Nordmakedonien[55]
  38. Panama Panama[21]
  39. Paraguay Paraguay[21]
  40. Peru Peru[21]
  41. Polen Polen[56][24]
  42. Portugal Portugal[57][24]
  43. Rumænien Rumænien[58][59]
  44. Saint Lucia Saint Lucia[44]
  45. Slovenien Slovenien[32][60]
  46. Spanien Spanien[32][24][61]
  47. Storbritannien Storbritannien[32][24][62]
  48. Sverige Sverige[32][24][63]
  49. Sydkorea Sydkorea[64]
  50. Tjekkiet Tjekkiet[65][24]
  51. Tyskland Tyskland[66][67][24]
  52. Ungarn Ungarn[24][68]
  53. USA USA[21]
  54. Østrig Østrig[69][70][24]
Lande, som ikke er medlem af FN

Mellemstatslige organisationer

International organisationer

Venezuelanske organisationer

  • Conferencia Episcopal Venezolana[77]
  • Fedecámaras[78]
  • Frente Institucional de militares[79]
  • Ejército de Liberación Nacional[80]
  • Confederación de Trabajadores de Venezuela[81]

Støtter Venezuelas nationalforsamling

Stater

  1. Cypern Cypern[82]
  2. Grækenland Grækenland[82]
  3. Guyana Guyana[83][84]
  4. Italien Italien[85][86][87][88][89]
  5. Liechtenstein Liechtenstein[90]
  6. Moldova Moldova[90]
  7. Norge Norge[90][91]
  8. Marokko Marokko[92]
  9. Slovakiet Slovakiet[82]
  10. Ukraine Ukraine[93][94]
Lande, som ikke er medlem af FN

Mellemstatslige organisationer

Anerkender Maduro som præsident

Stater

  1. Bolivia Bolivia[99]
  2. Cambodja Cambodia[100]
  3. Cuba Cuba[101]
  4. Dominica Dominica[102]
  5. El Salvador El Salvador[103][c]
  6. Hviderusland Hviderusland[106][107]
  7. Iran Iran[101]
  8. Kina Kina[101]
  9. Laos Laos[108]
  10. Nicaragua Nicaragua[83]
  11. Nordkorea Nordkorea[109]
  12. Palæstina Palæstina[110]
  13. Rusland Rusland[101]
  14. Saint Kitts og Nevis Saint Kitts og Nevis[111]
  15. Saint Vincent og Grenadinerne Saint Vincent og Grenadinerne[83]
  16. Serbien Serbien[112]
  17. Surinam Surinam[102]
  18. Sydafrika Sydafrika[113][114]
  19. Syrien Syrien[101]
  20. Tyrkiet Tyrkiet[101]
  21. Uruguay Uruguay[115][d]
  22. Ækvatorialguinea Ækvatorialguinea[119]
Lande, som ikke er medlem af FN

Mellemstatslige organisationer

International organisationer

Venezuelanske organisationer

Væbnede grupper

  • Colectivos[127]
    • La Piedrita
    • Tupamaro
  • National Liberation Army[128]
  • Wagner-gruppen (omstridt)[129]

Offentlig tilkendegivet neutralitet

Stater

  1. Antigua og Barbuda Antigua og Barbuda[130]
  2. Angola Angola[131]
  3. Armenien Armenien[132]
  4. Barbados Barbados[133]
  5. Belize Belize[134]
  6. Grenada Grenada[135]
  7. Indien Indien[136][137]
  8. Indonesien Indonesien[138]
  9. Elfenbenskysten Elfenbenskysten[139]
  10. Kuwait Kuwait[140]
  11. Mexico Mexico[141][142]
  12. Nepal Nepal[143]
  13. New Zealand New Zealand[144]
  14. Palau Palau[145]
  15. San Marino San Marino[146]
  16. Schweiz Schweiz[147]
  17. Trinidad og Tobago Trinidad og Tobago[148]
  18. Vatikanstaten Vatikanstaten[149]

Mellemstatslige organisationer

Noter

  1. ^ Det bulgarske udenrigsministerium anerkendte Guaidó, men Bulgariens præsident udstedte en erklæring, der fordømmer udenrigsministeriets holdning, kritiserer EU's anerkendelse af Guaidó og opfordrer til neuturalitet.[27][28][29][30][31]
  2. ^ Undtagen Mexico.
  3. ^ El Salvador ændrede støtte flere gange. Oprindeligt støttede de Maduro, men en officiel erklæring fra den 24. januar anerkendte de Guaidó. Senere samme dag blev en anden erklæring frigivet, der gentog deres støtte til Maduro.[104][105]
  4. ^ Selvom Uruguay stadig anerkender Maduro som præsident, udsendte den uruguaysiske regering den 13. februar en fælles erklæring med den argentinske regering (som anerkender Guaidó), der kræver nye valg.[116][117][118]

Kildeangivelser

  1. ^ Navnet er anført på engelsk og stammer fra Wikidata hvor navnet endnu ikke findes på dansk.
  2. ^ "Diputado por Vargas Juan Guaidó". Partiet "Folkets vilje". Arkiveret fra originalen 18. november 2018. Hentet 28. januar 2019.
  3. ^ "Venezuela's congress names new leader, vows to battle Maduro". The Charlotte Observer. Hentet 28. januar 2019.
  4. ^ Recognition of Juan Guaido as Venezuela’s interim President, USA's ambassade i Ecuador 23. januar 2019
  5. ^ Diego A. Zambrano: Guaidó, Not Maduro, Is the De Jure President of Venezuela, Stanford Law School, 1. februar 2019
  6. ^ Venezuelas forfatning af 1999 Arkiveret 6. marts 2019 hos Wayback Machine, FN
  7. ^ a b Danmark anerkender Juan Guaidó som Venezuelas præsident, DR, 4. februar 2019. Hentet 3. marts 2019.
  8. ^ "Venezuela opposition plans aid hub in Brazil, mobilizes volunteers". France 24. 11. februar 2019. Hentet 1. marts 2019.
  9. ^ Meredith, Sam (12. februar 2019). "How a nationwide protest against Maduro could shape Venezuela's future". CNBC. Hentet 1. marts 2019.
  10. ^ Maduro and Guaidó: Who is supporting whom in Venezuela?
  11. ^ bigthink.com: Here's how the world picks sides in the Venezuela crisis
  12. ^ "Oppositionsleder i Venezuela udråber sig selv til præsident - Trump støtter ham". Politiken. Hentet 28. januar 2019.
  13. ^ "Store EU-lande vil anerkende Venezuelas oppositionsleder". Kristeligt Dagblad. Hentet 28. januar 2019.
  14. ^ "Divided Italy blocks EU statement on recognizing Venezuela's Guaido". Reuters. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  15. ^ "Venezuela's Guaido expresses 'dismay' at populist Italy's stand". Bloomberg. 12. februar 2019. Hentet 3. marts 2019.
  16. ^ Polens udenrigsminiserium (4. februar 2019). "Joint declaration on #Venezuela". twitter. Hentet 28. februar 2019.
  17. ^ Samuelsen, Anders (4. februar 2019). "Denmark recognises the President of the National Assembly @jguaido as the interim President of #Venezuela until new free and democratic elections take place. Applaud similar statements from key EU partners. Important EU statement coming up #dkpol". twitter. Hentet 28. februar 2019.
  18. ^ Rama, Edi (24. januar 2019). "#Albania recognizes Juan Guaidó as the Interim President of Venezuela. On behalf of the people of #Albania I wish to @JGuaido and the brave venezuelans to succeed in getting rid of the illegitimate power that has turned their country in a hell for its own people #VenezuelaLibre". Twitter. Hentet 24. januar 2019.
  19. ^ a b Morina, Die. "US Balkan Allies Recognise New Venezuela President". www.Balkaninsight.com. Balkaninsight. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  20. ^ Vella, Redacció, Agències, Andorra la (5. februar 2019). "Andorra reconeix Guaidó com a president veneçolà". DiariAndorra.ad. Hentet 15. februar 2019.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Pronunciamento de Apoyo a Gobierno de Transicion en Venezuela". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto. Government of Argentina. Hentet 25. januar 2019. The delegations of Argentina, Bahamas, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, the United States, Honduras, Guatemala, Haiti, Panama, Paraguay, Peru and the Dominican Republic reaffirm the right to democracy enjoyed by the peoples of the Americas ... In this context, we recognize and express our full support to the President of the National Assembly, Juan Guaidó, who has assumed the role of President in charge of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, in accordance with the constitutional norms and the illegitimacy of the Nicolás Maduro regime.
  22. ^ "Statement on Venezuela". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Government of Australia. Hentet 28. januar 2019. Australia recognises and supports the President of the National Assembly, Juan Guaidó, in assuming the position of interim president
  23. ^ Reynders, Didier (4. februar 2019). "We steunen @jguaido in zijn opdracht om vrije en transparante verkiezingen te organiseren, zodat de bevolking zich vrij kan uitspreken en zodat er in #Venezuela verzoening kan komen. We steunen de contactgroep, opgericht met de #EU, in deze overgangsperiode" (nederlandsk). Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Poland (4. februar 2019). "Joint declaration on #Venezuela". twitter. Hentet 7. februar 2019.
  25. ^ "Позиция на МВнР". www.mfa.bg. Hentet 15. februar 2019.
  26. ^ Zaharieva, Ekaterina (6. februar 2019). "Today the #Bulgarian government decided to officially support and accept @jguaido as acting President of #Venezuela. We need a new democratic presidential vote. Committed to the better future of the people of 🇻🇪. Looking forward to the first meeting of the EU-driven #ContactGroup". Twitter. Hentet 6. februar 2019.
  27. ^ "Радев поиска България да не подкрепя опозицията във Венецуела". Mediapool.bg. Hentet 15. februar 2019.
  28. ^ "Радев пак разкритикува правителството за Венецуела | Политика". offnews.bg. Hentet 15. februar 2019.
  29. ^ "Радев поиска да не подкрепяме европейската позиция за ситуацията във Венецуела | Политика". offnews.bg. Hentet 15. februar 2019.
  30. ^ "Радев иска България да се въздържи от позиция за Венецуела | webcafe.bg". www.webcafe.bg. Hentet 15. februar 2019.
  31. ^ "Радев атакува Борисов, сравни България с Венецуела". Vesti.bg. Hentet 15. februar 2019.
  32. ^ a b c d e f "EU countries recognise Juan Guaidó as interim Venezuelan leader". The Guardian. Hentet 4. februar 2019. European countries including Spain, France, the UK, Sweden and Denmark have recognised Juan Guaidó as interim president of Venezuela in a coordinated move made after a deadline for Nicolás Maduro to call presidential elections expired.
  33. ^ Samuelsen, Anders (4. februar 2019). "Denmark recognises the President of the National Assembly @jguaido as the interim President of #Venezuela until new free and democratic elections take place. Applaud similar statements from key EU partners. Important EU statement coming up #dkpol". twitter. Hentet 7. februar 2019.
  34. ^ Estonian MFA (4. februar 2019). "Estonia recognises Juan Guaidó as the Interim President of #Venezuela, people of Venezuela have inalienable right to freely & democratically choose their leaders and to decide about their own future. We expect @jguaido to call for new, free and fair presidential elections". Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  35. ^ ulkoministeriö(Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland) (4. februar 2019). "FM #Soini: To support the constitutional process in Venezuela, Finland supports Guaido as interim President of Venezuela". Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  36. ^ Macron, Emmanuel (4. februar 2019). "Les Vénézuéliens ont le droit de s'exprimer librement et démocratiquement. La France reconnaît @jguaido comme " président en charge " pour mettre en œuvre un processus électoral. Nous soutenons le Groupe de contact, créé avec l'UE, dans cette période de transition" (fransk). twitter. Hentet 7. februar 2019.
  37. ^ "Mamuka Bakhtadze: Georgia recognizes Juan Guaido as Interim President of Venezuela and supports courageous people of Venezuela in their fight for democracy". 1TV. 24. januar 2019. Hentet 24. januar 2019.
  38. ^ Bakhtadze, Mamuka (24. januar 2019). "🇬🇪 recognizes @jguaido as Interim President of #Venezuela. We express hope that @AsambleaVE will establish a transitional government, prepare free & fair elections & ensure peaceful transition of power. 🇬🇪 supports the courageous people of Venezuela in their fight for democracy". twitter. Hentet 7. februar 2019.
  39. ^ Blok, Stef (4. februar 2019). "The eight-day period to call for free democratic and transparent elections in Venezuela expired today. The Kingdom of the Netherlands recognizes @jguaido as interim-President of Venezuela. We want freedom and democracy to return to Venezuela asap". Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  40. ^ Irish Foreign Ministry (6. februar 2019). "Tánaiste @simoncoveney announces Ireland's support for Mr. Juan Guaidó. Full statement available at." Twitter. Hentet 6. februar 2019.
  41. ^ Þór, Guðlaugur (4. februar 2019). "Iceland supports @jguaido as the Interim President of Venezuela. Free and fair elections should now be called and the will of the people respected". Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  42. ^ "Israel recognizes Guaido as leader of Venezuela". Reuters. 27. januar 2019. Hentet 27. januar 2019. 'Israel joins the United States, Canada, most of the countries of Latin America and countries in Europe in recognizing the new leadership in Venezuela,' said Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a statement.
  43. ^ PM of Israel (27. januar 2019). "Israel joins the United States, Canada, most of the countries of Latin America and countries in Europe in recognizing the new leadership in Venezuela". twitter. Hentet 7. februar 2019.
  44. ^ a b Rampton, Roberta (22. marts 2019). "Trump dangles investment to Caribbean leaders who back Venezuela's Guaido". Reuters. Hentet 25. marts 2019.
  45. ^ "Japan voices clear support for Venezuela opposition leader Guaido". The Mainichi. 19. februar 2019. Arkiveret fra originalen 20. februar 2019. Hentet 28. april 2019.
  46. ^ MVEP/MFEA (4. februar 2019). "RH podupire demokratski izabrana tijela Venezuele i pridružuje se zemljama članicama EU u izjavi. U skladu s Ustavom potrebno je provesti slobodne, pravedne i demokratske predsjedničke izbore" (kroatisk). Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  47. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs Poland (4. februar 2019). "Phone call between FMs #Czaputowicz and Roberto Ampuero Espinoza...The chief of Polish diplomacy told that in view of Nicolas Maduro's ailure to call early presidential elections, Poland intended to recognize @jguaido, as..interim president". Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  48. ^ Rinkēvičs, Edgars (4. februar 2019). "Latvia recognises and supports Mr. Juan Guaidó, President of the democratically elected National Assembly, as President ad interim of #Venezuela. We call for free, fair and democratic presidential elections @jguaido". Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  49. ^ Linkevicius, Linas (4. februar 2019). "#Lithuania joins other #EU MS in supporting & acknowledging @jguaido, President of @AsambleaVE, as VZ President ad interim. We expect free & democratic elections, strongly support ICG, initiated by EU. Democracy & rule of law in #Venezuela must be restored, human rights protected". Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  50. ^ MFA Luxembourg (4. februar 2019). "Jean #Asselborn: like most #EU partners #Luxembourg recognizes the President of the democratically elected National Assembly Juan #Guaidó as interim President of #Venezuela with the authority to implement process leading to free, fair & democratic presidential elections @jguaido". Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  51. ^ Government of Malta (5. februar 2019). "Statement by the Government of Malta". Government of Malta. Hentet 5. februar 2019.
  52. ^ "Marshall Islands recognises Venezuela's Juan Guaido". RNZ. 7. februar 2019. Hentet 9. februar 2019.
  53. ^ "FSM Issues Statement on Ongoing Situation in Venezuela". Embassy of the Federated States of Micronesia in Washington, D.C. Arkiveret fra originalen 13. januar 2021. Hentet 23. februar 2019.
  54. ^ "Montenegro supports the position of European partners on the need for holding free and democratic elections in Venezuela". MVP(Ministry of Foreign Affairs). 6. februar 2019. Arkiveret fra originalen 7. februar 2019. Hentet 6. februar 2019.
  55. ^ Dimitrov, Nikola (4. februar 2019). "The Republic of Macedonia, in line with its European partners, supports and considers the President of the Venezuelan Assembly, @jguaido as Interim President, in accordance with the Constitution, in order to organize free, fair and democratic presidential elections". Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  56. ^ Ministry of Foreign Affairs Poland (4. februar 2019). "Phone call between FMs #Czaputowicz and Roberto Ampuero Espinoza...The chief of Polish diplomacy told that in view of Nicolas Maduro's failure to call early presidential elections, Poland intended to recognize @jguaido, as..interim president". Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  57. ^ RepúblicaPortuguesa (4. februar 2019). "more Portugal reconhece Juan Guaidó como Presidente interino da Venezuela em declaração do Ministro dos @ nestrangeiro_pt" (portugisisk). Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  58. ^ Mihai Roman (8. februar 2019). "România îl recunoaște pe Juan Guaidó ca Președinte interimar al Venezuelei – comunicat al Administrației Prezidențiale". G4Media (rumænsk).
  59. ^ Iohannis, Klaus (8. februar 2019). "Romania officially recognized Juan Guaidó as interim president of # Venezuela". twitter. Hentet 9. februar 2019.
  60. ^ "STA: Slovenia recognises Juan Guaido as interim president of Venezuela". english.sta.si. Hentet 15. februar 2019.
  61. ^ Sanchez, Pedro (4. februar 2019). "Reconozco como presidente encargado de Venezuela a @jguaido, con un horizonte claro: la convocatoria de elecciones presidenciales libres, democráticas, con garantías y sin exclusiones. No daré ni un paso atrás. Por la libertad, la democracia y la concordia en #Venezuela" (spansk). Hentet 7. februar 2019.
  62. ^ Hunt, Jeremy (4. februar 2019). "Nicolas Maduro has not called Presidential elections within 8 day limit we have set. So UK alongside European allies now recognises @jguaido as interim constitutional president until credible elections can be held. Let's hope this takes us closer to ending humanitarian crisis". twitter. Hentet 7. februar 2019.
  63. ^ Wallstroem, Margot (4. februar 2019). "Sweden supports and acknowledges Juan Guaidó as the Interim President of Venezuela, in accordance with the country's constitution, free and fair elections should now be called". twitter. Hentet 7. februar 2019.
  64. ^ "MOFA Spokesperson's Statement on Crisis in Venezuela". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea. Government of the Republic of Korea. 25. februar 2019. Hentet 25. februar 2019.
  65. ^ Petříček, Tomáš (4. februar 2019). "I welcome that the Government of the Czech Republic recognizes Juan #Guaidó as Interim President of #Venezuela who should lead his country to the democratic elections". Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  66. ^ "Germany Recognises Guaido as Legitimate Interim President of Venezuela". NY Times. 4. februar 2019. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  67. ^ Seibert, Steffen (4. februar 2019). "Kanzlerin #Merkel zu #Venezuela: Juan #Guaidó ist aus deutscher Sicht der legitime Interimspräsident für die Aufgabe, einen Wahlprozess zu initiieren. Wir hoffen, dass sich dieser Prozess möglichst kurz und friedlich gestaltet" (tysk). Twitter. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  68. ^ "Hungary supports the Spanish People's Party's position with relation to Venezuela". Website of the Hungarian Government. 31. januar 2019. Arkiveret fra originalen 11. august 2020. Hentet 31. januar 2019.
  69. ^ "Austria recognizes Guaido as interim president of Venezuela: Kurz". Reuters. 4. februar 2019. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
  70. ^ Kurz, Sebastian (4. februar 2019). "El régimen de #Maduro se ha negado hasta la fecha a aceptar unas elecciones presidenciales libres y justas. Por este motivo, consideramos desde este momento al Presidente @jguaido como Presidente interino legítimo de conformidad con la Constitución venezolana" (spansk). twitter. Hentet 7. februar 2019.
  71. ^ "Kosovo recognises Venezuela opposition leader as president". www.gazetaexpress.com. Arkiveret fra originalen 24. januar 2019. Hentet 28. april 2019.
  72. ^ Pacolli, Behgjet (4. februar 2019). "We refute the statements of the so-called Ambassador of Venezuela in Belgrade who served the regime of Maduro. Kosovo recognized @jguaido as the legitimate Interim President of #Venezuela and we welcome the increasing number of countries that have taken this stance". twitter. Hentet 7. februar 2019.
  73. ^ "EU parliament recognizes Guaido as Venezuelan interim president". Reuters. 31. januar 2019. Hentet 31. januar 2019.
  74. ^ Wyss, Jim (4. januar 2019). "Lima Group says it won't recognize Maduro's new term as president of Venezuela". Miami Herald. Hentet 14. januar 2019.
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  88. ^ "Venezuela's Guaido expresses 'dismay' at populist Italy's stand". Bloomberg. 12. februar 2019. Hentet 17. februar 2019. Italy's fractious populist leaders ... calling for new presidential elections but still stopping short of recognizing National Assembly leader Juan Guaido as interim president. ... Unlike other European countries such as Germany, France and UK, the Italian government has not recognized Guaido as interim president. The League of Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini has sided with Guaido, calling for fresh elections, while fellow Deputy Premier Luigi Di Maio of Five Star has refused to recognize Guaido.
  89. ^ "Gobierno italiano reconoció a Guaidó como presidente". El Tiempo (spansk). 13. februar 2019. Arkiveret fra originalen 23. oktober 2020. Hentet 13. februar 2019. 'El diputado de Forza Italia adscrito a la Comisión de Relaciones Exteriores, Guglielmo Picchi, informó este miércoles que el gobierno italiano reconoce a Juan Guaidó como presidente interino de Venezuela.
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  94. ^ "MFA: Ukraine backs Venezuelan opposition leader". www.unian.info. Hentet 4. februar 2019.
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  97. ^ "Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union on latest developments in Venezuela". Council of the European Union. 23. januar 2019. Hentet 23. januar 2019. The EU fully supports the national assembly as the democratically elected institution whose powers need to be restored and respected.
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  99. ^ "Bolivia's Morales reaffirms backing for Venezuela's Maduro". Reuters. 23. januar 2019. Hentet 27. januar 2019. Bolivia’s leftist President Evo Morales affirmed his long-standing alliance with President Nicolas Maduro ... 'Our solidarity with the Venezuelan people and our brother Nicolas Maduro, in these decisive hours in which the claws of imperialism seek again to mortally wound the democracy and self-determination of the peoples of South America,' Morales said in the tweet.
  100. ^ "PM warns against foreign interference". Khmer Times. 27. januar 2019. Hentet 29. januar 2019.
  101. ^ a b c d e f Vasilyeva, Nataliya (24. januar 2019). "Venezuela crisis: Familiar geopolitical sides take shape". Associated Press. Hentet 25. januar 2019. Russia, China, Iran, Syria and Cuba have come down on one side ...
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  103. ^ "El Salvador defendió a Maduro ante la OEA". El Mundo (El Salvador). 25. januar 2019. Arkiveret fra originalen 24. maj 2019. Hentet 25. januar 2019.
  104. ^ "Asamblea de El Salvador desconoce a Maduro y respalda a Guaidó en Venezuela". El Mundo. Arkiveret fra originalen 25. januar 2019. Hentet 25. januar 2019.
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  106. ^ "Lukashenko calls for peaceful settlement in Venezuela". Belarus Telegraphic Agency. 28. januar 2019. Hentet 29. januar 2019.
  107. ^ "Lukashenka backs Maduro after hesitation". BelaPAN. 29. januar 2019. Arkiveret fra originalen 26. februar 2023. Hentet 31. januar 2019.
  108. ^ PM, Tom O'Connor On 1/29/19 at 12:32 (29. januar 2019). "China joins Russia in backing Venezuela against U.S. moves, warns of "serious consequences"". Newsweek. Hentet 15. februar 2019.
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  115. ^ "Canciller uruguayo asegura que presidencia de Maduro es legítima". Noticieros Televisa (mexicansk spansk). 12. februar 2019. Hentet 13. februar 2019.
  116. ^ "Argentina y Uruguay presionan a Venezuela por elecciones libres y coinciden en la necesidad de la ayuda humanitaria". Infobae (spansk). 13. februar 2019. Hentet 14. februar 2019.
  117. ^ "Los presidentes de Uruguay y Argentina llaman a elecciones libres en Venezuela". El Diario (spansk). 13. februar 2019. Hentet 14. februar 2019.
  118. ^ "Argentina y Uruguay piden elecciones libres y creíbles en Venezuela". El Día (spansk). 14. februar 2019. Hentet 14. februar 2019.
  119. ^ "Manifesto of Solidarity with United Socialist Party of Venezuela". PDGE Guinea Ecuatorial. Hentet 28. januar 2019.
  120. ^ "Osetia del Sur y Abjasia, los desconocidos "países" invitados a la toma de poder de Nicolás Maduro en Venezuela" [South Ossetia and Abkhazia, the unknown "countries" invited to the inauguration of Nicolás Maduro in Venezuela]. Emol (spansk). 10. januar 2019.
  121. ^ "Western Sahara: Sahrawi Delegation Participates in Inauguration of Venezuelan President". AllAfrica. 12. januar 2019.
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The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
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as the addendum to the Law on the coat of arms and flag."
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Fotografía de Juan Guaidó, 2019. Caracas, Venezuela
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The en:Shahada in white calligraphy on a green background. Reported as the "Flag of Hamas" in flaggenlexikon.de . Uploaded 2007.

The Flags of the World website discussed the validity of this flag after it was displayed as an alleged "flag of Hamas" by Wikipedia in 2007.

According to a 2006 comment:

"The military branch of Hamas has a different flag, green with Shahada on it. Maybe that's why there is a confusion about the Hamas flag. One is white with Hamas emblem on it, and the military branch's flag is green with a shahada? At least, the green flag is there at all protests and demonstrations." (Valentin Poposki, 03 Mar 2006)

Use of this flag was reported as early as 2001:

"Hamas' flag is green (Muslim colour) with Arabic words in white. I saw this flag several times at Hamas demonstrations and at generic anti-Israel events in Palestine. Hamas emblem is here." (Santiago Tazón, 20 Dec 2001)

While this flag has apparently been spotted in Hamas demonstrations since at least 2001, it cannot be identified as "the flag of Hamas". It has rather been carried by Hamas supporters as symbolizing Islam or Islamism, not as an emblem of Hamas as an organization.

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Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
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The CoE and EU are distinct in membership and nature. The CoE is a 47-member international organisation dealing with human rights and rule of law, while the EU is a quasi-federal union of 27 states focused on economic integration and political cooperation. Today, the flag is mostly associated with the latter.

It was the intention of the CoE that the flag should come to represent Europe as a whole, and since its adoption the membership of the CoE covers nearly the entire continent. This is why the EU adopted the same flag. The flag has been used to represent Europe in sporting events and as a pro-democracy banner outside the Union.
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logo of PDV S.A., the Venezuelan state-owned oil and natural gas company.
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Map showing the recognition of Juan Guaidó as acting president of Venezuela:
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