Jordbrug

Agricultural scenes of threshing, a grain store, harvesting with sickles, digging, tree-cutting and ploughing from the tomb of Nakht, 18th Dynasty Thebes.
Bøndernes gaver, tryk fra 1873 fra den amerikanske jordbrugersammenslutning.
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Jordbrug er det at bruge jorden som middel til at fremstille fødevarer og andre produkter. Der er tre store jordbrugserhverv:

  • Skovbrug (ekstensiv udnyttelse af jorden)
  • Landbrug (først ekstensiv, nu intensiv udnyttelse af jorden)
  • Gartneri (intensiv udnyttelse af jorden)

Fra gammel tid måtte jordbrugerne kunne alle disse tre fagområder. Man var ikke blot landmand, men måtte også selv udnytte sit lille stykke skov, eller det lille stykke intensivt dyrkede jord med grønsager. Det er først mekanisering, stordrift og industrialisering, der har tvunget jordbrugerne til at vælge branche, og udviklingen er slet ikke standset endnu: landmanden må vælge mellem planteavl eller dyrebrug (eller endda mellem kvægavl og svineavl); skovbrugeren må vælge mellem løvskovs- og nåleskovskultur; gartneren må vælge mellem at producere under glas eller i det fri osv.

Eksterne henvisninger

LandbrugSpire
Denne artikel om landbrug er en spire som bør udbygges. Du er velkommen til at hjælpe Wikipedia ved at udvide den.
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Medier brugt på denne side

Tomb of Nakht (2).jpg
Agricultural scenes of threshing, a grain store, harvesting with sickles, digging, tree-cutting and ploughing from the tomb of Nakht, 18th Dynasty Thebes
Gift for the grangers ppmsca02956u.jpg

"Gift for the Grangers", 1873 print promoting U.S. farmers' organization. The upper left inset shows "Farmer's fireside" (scene of a farming family leading a rather middle-class lifestyle), upper right inset shows "Grange in session", Lower left inset shows "Harvest dance", lower center inset shows signposts of "Ignorance" and "Sloth" pointing towards broken-down cabin, and lower right inset shows Biblical scene of "Ruth and Boaz" (gleaners in the fields). The central scene shows a farmer with one foot on his shovel above the quote "I Pay for All." This last is taken from the old British inn-sign of the "Five Alls" or "Four Alls", which occurred in a number of variations, but usually included a monarch saying "I rule (for) all" or "I govern all", a bishop or minister saying "I pray for all", a soldier saying "I fight for all", and a farmer saying "I pay for all". (Modern versions often show John Bull as the one who pays for all, as in File:Chepstow - The Five Alls inn sign - geograph.org.uk - 484144.jpg, but see File:March of Roguery CGrant 1830 caricature Five Alls.jpg for a nineteenth-century version with a farmer in lowest position.)

TITLE
Gift for the grangers / J. Hale Powers & Co. Fraternity & Fine Art Publishers, Cin'ti. ; Strobridge & Co. Lith. Cincinnati, O.
CALL NUMBER
PGA - Strobridge--Gift for the grangers (C size) [P&P]
REPRODUCTION NUMBER
LC-DIG-ppmsca-02956 (digital file from original)
LC-USZC4-4642 (color film copy transparency)
LC-USZC6-12 (color film copy transparency)
LC-USZC4-476 (color film copy transparency)
LC-USZ62-1048 (b&w film copy neg.)
SUMMARY
Promotional print for Grange members showing scenes of farming and farm life.
MEDIUM
1 print : chromolithograph.
CREATED/PUBLISHED
Cincinnati, O. : J. Hale Powers & Co., c1873.
CREATOR
Strobridge & Co. Lith.
NOTES
Published in: Eyes of the nation : a visual history of the United States / Vincent Virga and curators of the Library of Congress ; historical commentary by Alan Brinkley. New York : Knopf, 1997.
SUBJECTS
National Grange--1870-1880.
Farmers' groups--1870-1880.
Farming--1870-1880.
Country life--1870-1880.
FORMAT
Chromolithographs Color 1870-1880.
REPOSITORY
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
DIGITAL ID
(digital file from original) ppmsca 02956 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/ppmsca.02956
(color film copy transparency LC-USZC4-4642) cph 3g04642 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3g04642
(color film copy transparency LC-USZC6-12) cph 3b53241 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3b53241
(color film copy transparency LC-USZC4-476) cph 3b51986 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3b51986
(b&w film copy neg.) cph 3a04915 http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3a04915
VIDEO FRAME ID
LCPP003B-53241 (from color film copy transparency LC-USZC6-12)
LCPP003B-51986 (from color film copy transparency LC-USZC4-476)
LCPP003A-04915 (from b&w film copy neg.)
CONTROL #
96512563
Hjul- eller kärrårder, Nordisk familjebok.png
Hjul- eller kärrårder. En årder är ett plöjningsredskap som inte har någon vändskiva.