John Waynes filmografi (1926-1940)

Oversigt

John Wayne begyndte at optræde i film i 1926 som statist, rekvisit-mand og stuntman, hovedsageligt for Fox Film Corporation. Han arbejdede ofte sammen med instruktøren John Ford og da Raoul Walsh foreslog ham til hovedrollen i The Big Trail (1930), en episk western, filmet i en tidlig widescreen-proces, der blev kaldt Fox Grandeur, var det Ford, der havde lagt et godt ord ind for ham.^[1] Wayne's første periode som stjerne blev kort, da Fox droppede ham efter kun tre hovedroller.

Han flyttede over til Columbia Pictures, hvor han dog kom på kant med studiets boss, Harry Cohn. Som følge heraf blev Wayne afskåret fra at få hovedroller og han røg ned af rangstigen til at få biroller, dernæst til bit-player (en skuespiller med mindst én linje dialog) og endelig ned til at blive statist endnu en gang.

Efter Columbia-fiaskoen slog Wayne sin stjernestatus fast – om end som en mindre stjerne – i en række af lav-budget actionfilm (for det meste westerns) hos Warner Bros og Universal og hos mindre filmselskaber som Mascot, Monogram, og Republik. Heldigvis holdt Wayne sig på venskabelig fod med John Ford, som gav Wayne et skub fremad i karrieren med filmen Diligencen (1939). I 1940 var John Wayne omsider blevet etableret som en stor filmstjerne.

Filmselskabernes navne og forkortelser

forkortelse	studio navn	forkortelse	studio navn
Col	Columbia	Rep	Republic
FN	First National	RKO	RKO Radio
Fox	Fox Films	Sho	Showman's Pictures
Mas	Mascot	Tif	Tiffany Pictures
MGM	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	WB	Warner Bros.
Mon	Monogram ("Lone Star")	UA	United Artists
Par	Paramount	Uni	Universal

Filmografi (1926-1940)

#	Originaltitel	Studio	Rolle	Kvindelig hovedrolle	Filminstruktør	Noter

- 1926 -
1	Brown of Harvard	MGM	Yale Fodboldspiller	-	Jack Conway	Wayne var en statist fodboldspiller i kamp sekvenser af denne sport drama m/ William Haines, Mary Brian, og Jack Pickford.
2	Bardelys the Magnificent	MGM	Guard	-	King Vidor	en flim med John Gilbert og Eleanor Boardman.
3	The Great K & A Train Robbery	Fox	statist	-	Lewis Seiler	En Tom Mix westernfilm

- 1927 -
4	Annie Laurie	MGM	statist	-	John S. Robertson	m/ Lillian Gish og Norman Kerry.
5	The Drop Kick (USA titel)	FN	statist	-	Millard Webb	en film med Richard Barthelmess.
5	Glitter (GB titel)	FN	statist	-	Millard Webb	en film med Richard Barthelmess.

- 1928 -
6	Mother Machree	Fox	statist	-	John Ford	Irisk drama m/ Victor McLaglen. Wayne i sin første film med Ford. Kilder er uenige om Wayne faktisk optrådt på film, da han var en rekvisit-mand.
7	Four Sons	Fox	statist	-	John Ford	Irisk drama m/Victor McLaglen. Kilder er uenige om Wayne faktisk optrådt på film
8	Hangman's House	Fox	Horse Race Spectator/Condemned Man	-	John Ford	Irisk drama m/ Victor McLaglen. Wayne som en tilskuer i et hestevæddeløb scene.
9	Noah's Ark	WB	statist	-	Michael Curtiz	bibelske drama m/ Dolores Costello, George O'Brien, Noah Beery, og Myrna Loy.

- 1929 -
10	Speakeasy	Fox	statist	-	Benjamin Stoloff	sports drama m/ Lola Lane og Paul Page.
11	The Black Watch	Fox	statist	-	John Ford	Drama om den British hær i Indien under 1. verdenskrig w / Victor McLaglen og Myrna Loy.
12	Words and Music	Fox	Pete Donahue	Lois Moran	James Tinling	Wayne listet under hans navn, Duke Morrison.
13	Salute	Fox	Bill, Midshipman	-	John Ford	drama m/ George O'Brien og Helen Chandler.
14	The Forward Pass	Fox	statist	-	Eddie Cline	drama m/ Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. og Loretta Young.

- 1930 -
15	Men Without Women	Fox	Radioman på overfladen	-	John Ford	En ubåd drama
16	Born Reckless	Fox	soldat	-	John Ford	En forbrydelse melodrama m/ Edmund Lowe, Lee Tracy, og Marguerite Churchill.
16	Born Reckless	Fox	soldat	-	Andrew Bennison
17	Rough Romance	Fox	Skovhugger	-	A.F. Erickson	en film med George O'Brien og Antonio Moreno.
18	Cheer Up and Smile	Fox	bit-player	-	Sidney Lansfield	musical m/ Arthur Lake, Dixie Lee, Olga Baclanova, og "Whispering" Jack Smith.
19	The Big Trail	Fox	Breck Coleman	Marguerite Churchill	Raoul Walsh	m/ Tyrone Power, Sr, Ian Keith, Ward Bond. En epic vestlige filmet samtidigt i standard 35mm og 70mm "Grandeur" wide-screen. Wayne's første hovedrolle.

- 1931 -
20	Girls Demand Excitement	Fox	Peter Brooks	Virginia Cherrill	Seymour Felix	En skole romantisk komedie.
20	Girls Demand Excitement	Fox	Peter Brooks	Marguerite Churchill	Seymour Felix	En skole romantisk komedie.
21	Three Girls Lost	Fox	Gordon Wales	Loretta Young	Sidney Lansfield
22	Arizona^[2] (USA title)	Col	Lt. Bob Denton	Laura La Plante	George B. Seitz	Baseret på skuespil af Augustus Thomas. Tidligere filmet i 1919 med Douglas Fairbanks i Wayne rolle.
22	The Virtuous Wife (GB titel)	Col	Lt. Bob Denton	June Clyde	George B. Seitz
23	The Deceiver	Col	Reginald Thorpe's Lig	-	Louis King	Han spillede liget af den karakter som Ian Keith spillede i live.
24	Range Feud	Col	Clint Turner	Susan Fleming	D. Ross Letterman	B-Western med Buck Jones. Wayne i en birolle
25	Maker of Men	Col	Dusty Rhodes	-	Edward Sedgwick	drama m/ Jack Holt og Richard Cromwell. Wayne i en birolle

- 1932 -
26	The Voice of Hollywood No. 13	Tif	Sig selv	Thelma Todd	Mark D'Agostino
27	Running Hollywood	Uni	Sig selv	-	Charles Lamont
28	The Shadow of the Eagle	Mas	Craig McCoy	Dorothy Gulliver	Ford Beebe	En 12-kapitlet serie.
29	Texas Cyclone	Col	Steve Pickett	Shirley Grey	D. Ross Lederman	B-Western med Tim McCoy. Wayne i birolle
30	Two-Fisted Law	Col	Duke	Alice Day	D. Ross Lederman	B-Western med Tim McCoy. Wayne i birolle
31	Lady and Gent	Par	Buzz Kinney	-	Stephen Roberts	drama m/ George Bancroft og Wynne Gibson. Wayne i birolle. Geninspillet i 1939 som Ugift m/ Buster Crabbe i Wayne's rolle.
32	The Hurricane Express	Mas	Larry Baker	Shirley Gray	Armand Schaefer	serie
32	The Hurricane Express	Mas	Larry Baker	Shirley Gray	J.P. McGowan	serie
33	The Hollywood Handicap	Uni	Himself	-	Charles Lamont
34	Ride Him, Cowboy (USA titel)	WB	John Drury	Ruth Hall	Fred Allen^[3]	Wayne's første hovedrolle i en B-Western, den første af seks han laver for Warner Bros. nyindspilning af The Unknown Cavalier (1926) m/ Ken Maynard.
34	The Hawk (GB titel)	WB	John Drury	Ruth Hall	Fred Allen^[3]
35	That's My Boy	Col	Football Player	-	Roy William Neill	´m/ Richard Cromwell og Dorothy Jordan. Wayne i birolle.
36	The Big Stampede	WB	John Steele	Mae Madison	Tenny Wright	Genindspilning af Land Beyond the Law (1927) m/ Ken Maynard. Genskabt under oprindelige titel i 1936 m/ Dick Foran.
37	Haunted Gold	WB	John Mason	Sheila Terry	Mack V. Wright	Genindspilning af The Phantom City (1928) m/ Ken Maynard.

- 1933 -
38	The Telegraph Trail	WB	John Trent	Marceline Day	Tenny Wright	Wayne's første film m / Yakima Canutt. Et klip af denne film blev brugt iFootlight Parade(1933). Semi-remake afThe Red Raiders(1927) m / Ken Maynard.
39	The Three Musketeers	Mas	Tom Wayne	Ruth Hall	Armand Schaefer	m/ Creighton Chaney.
39	The Three Musketeers	Mas	Tom Wayne	Ruth Hall	Colbert Clark	m/ Creighton Chaney.
40	Central Airport	WB	Co-pilot i vraget	-	William Wellman	drama m/ Richard Barthelmess, Sally Eilers, og Tom Brown.
41	Somewhere in Sonora	WB	John Bishop	Shirley Palmer	Mack V. Wright	Genindspilning af 1927 filmen af samme titel m / Ken Maynard.
42	His Private Secretary	WB	Dick Wallace	Evelyn Knapp	Philip H. Whitman	Romantisk komedie lavet af det uafhængige selskab Showman's Pictures.
43	The Life of Jimmy Dolan (USA titel)	WB	Smith	-	Archie Mayo	melodrama m/ Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. og Loretta Young. Wayne i lille birolle.
43	The Kid's Last Fight (GB titel)	WB	Smith	-	Archie Mayo
44	Baby Face	WB	Jimmy McCoy	Barbara Stanwyck	Alfred E. Green	Wayne i birolle.
45	The Man from Monterey	WB	Capt. John Holmes	Ruth Hall	Mack V. Wright	Wayne's sidste B-Western for Warner Bros..
46	Riders of Destiny	Mon	Sandy Saunders ("Singing Sandy")	Cecilia Parker	Robert N. Bradbury	Wayne's første B-Western for Monogram, udgivet som en "Lone Star Western", og første gang de præsenterer ham som en syngende cowboy (med en overført sangstemme). Også hans første samarbejde medGeorge "Gabby" Hayes.
47	The Sweetheart of Sigma Chi^[4]	WB	Bit player	-	Edwin L. Marin	en film med Mary Carlisle, Buster Crabbe, Charles Starrett, og Betty Grable.
48	College Coach (USA titel)	WB	Student	-	William Wellman	Wayne's sidste biroller/ bit player. Bortset fra cameos, han spiller nu hovedrollen - eller en af hovedpersonerne - i alle hans efterfølgende billeder.
48	Football Coach (GB titel)	WB	Student	-	William Wellman
49	Sagebrush Trail	Mon	John Brant	Nancy Shubert	Armand Schaefer	Yakima Canutt.

- 1934 -
50	The Lucky Texan	Mon	Jerry Mason	Barbara Sheldon	Robert N. Bradbury	George Hayes, Yakima Canutt, Earl Dwire.
51	West of the Divide	Mon	Ted Hayden	Virginia Browne Faire	Robert N. Bradbury	George Hayes, Yakima Canutt, Lafe McKee, Earl Dwire.
52	Blue Steel	Mon	John Carruthers	Eleanor Hunt	Robert N. Bradbury	George Hayes, Yakima Canutt, Lafe McKee, Earl Dwire. filmet i Lone Pine.
53	The Man from Utah	Mon	John Westen	Polly Ann Young^[5]	Robert N. Bradbury	George Hayes, Yakima Canutt, Lafe McKee.
54	Randy Rides Alone	Mon	Randy Bowers	Alberta Vaughn	Harry L. Fraser	George Hayes, Yakima Canutt, Earl Dwire.
55	The Star Packer	Mon	John Travers	Verna Hillie	Robert N. Bradbury	George Hayes, Yakima Canutt, Earl Dwire.
56	The Trail Beyond	Mon	Rod Drew	Verna Hillie	Robert N. Bradbury	Noah Beery, Sr., Noah Beery, Jr., Earl Dwire. Baseret på romanWolf Huntersaf James Oliver Curwood. Også filmet under romanens titel i 1926 og 1949.
57	The Lawless Frontier	Mon	John Tobin	Sheila Terry	Robert N. Bradbury	George Hayes, Yakima Canutt, Earl Dwire.
58	'Neath the Arizona Skies	Mon	Chris Morrell	Sheila Terry	Harry Frazer	George Hayes, Yakima Canutt.

- 1935 -
59	Texas Terror	Mon	John Higgins	Lucile Brown	Robert N. Bradbury	George Hayes.
60	Rainbow Valley	Mon	John Martin	Lucille Brown	Robert N. Bradbury	George Hayes.
61	The Desert Trail	Mon	John Scott	Mary Kornman	Cullen Lewis	Paul Fix.
62	The Dawn Rider	Mon	John Mason	Marion Burns	Robert N. Bradbury	Yakima Canutt.
63	Paradise Canyon	Mon	John Wyatt	Marion Burns	Carl Pierson	Yakima Canutt. Wayne's sidste "Lone Star" western for Monogram.
64	Westward Ho	Rep	John Wyatt	Sheila Mannors^[6]	Robert N. Bradbury	Yakima Canutt. filmet i Lone Pine. Wayne's første film for Republic Pictures.
65	The New Frontier	Rep	John Dawson	Muriel Evans	Carl Pierson	Ikke at forveksle med filmen fra 1939 Wayne medvirkede i med titelen New Frontier(ingen "The").
66	Lawless Range	Rep	John Middleton	Sheila Mannors^[6]	Robert N. Bradbury	Yakima Canutt.

- 1936 -
67	The Oregon Trail	Rep	Capt. John Delmont	Ann Rutherford	Scott Pembroke	Yakima Canutt. filmet i Lone Pine.
68	The Lawless Nineties	Rep	John Tipton	Ann Rutherford	Joseph Kane
69	King of the Pecos	Rep	John Clayborn	Muriel Evans	Joseph Kane	Yakima Canutt. filmet i Lone Pine.
70	The Lonely Trail	Rep	Captain John Ashley	Ann Rutherford	Joseph Kane	Yakima Canutt.
71	Winds of the Wasteland	Rep	John Blair	Phyllis Fraser	Mack V. Wright
72	Sea Spoilers	Uni	Bob Randall	Nan Grey	Frank Strayer	Den første af seks ikke-westerns, Wayne lavede for Universal.
73	Conflict	Uni	Pat Glendon	Jean Rogers	David Howard	Baseret på romanen The Abysmal Brute af Jack London.

- 1937 -
74	California Straight Ahead!	Uni	Biff Smith	Louise Latimer	Arthur Lubin
75	I Cover the War	Uni	Bob Adams	Gwen Gaze	Arthur Lubin	filmet i Lone Pine.
76	Idol of the Crowds	Uni	Johnny Hanson	Sheila Bromley	Arthur Lubin
77	Adventure's End	Uni	Duke Slade	Diana Gibson	Arthur Lubin	Den sidste af Wayne's ikke-Western "B" film for Universal.
78	Born to the West (original title)	Par	Dare Rudd	Marsha Hunt	Charles Barton	Johnny Mack Brown.Baseret på romanen af samme navn, af Zane Grey. Tidligere filmet i 1926 med Jack Holt i Wayne rolle.
78	Hell Town (reissue title)	Par	Dare Rudd	Marsha Hunt	Charles Barton

- 1938 -
79	Pals of the Saddle	Rep	Stoney Brooke	Doreen McKay	George Sherman	Ray Corrigan (Tucson Smith) og Max Terhune (Lullaby Joslin). Den første af otte film Wayne lavede for Republic's "Three Mesquiteers" serien.
80	Overland Stage Raiders	Rep	Stoney Brooke	Louise Brooks	George Sherman	Ray Corrigan (Tucson Smith) og Max Terhune (Lullaby Joslin). Louise Brooks sidste film.
81	Santa Fe Stampede	Rep	Stoney Brooke	June Martel	George Sherman	Ray Corrigan (Tucson Smith) og Max Terhune (Lullaby Joslin).
82	Red River Range	Rep	Stoney Brooke	Lorna Gray^[7]	George Sherman	Ray Corrigan (Tucson Smith) og Max Terhune (Lullaby Joslin).

- 1939 -
83	Stagecoach	UA^[8]	Henry ("The Ringo Kid")	Claire Trevor	John Ford	John Carradine, Andy Devine, George Bancroft, Louise Platt, Tim Holt, Tom Tyler. filmet i Monument Valley. Dette er filmen, der øgede Waynes stjernestatus.
84	The Night Riders	Rep	Stoney Brooke	Doreen McKay	George Sherman	Ray Corrigan (Tucson Smith) og Max Terhune (Lullaby Joslin), Tom Tyler.^[9] The story of this film was loosely based on the incidents in the life of James Reavis.^[10]
85	Three Texas Steers (USA titel)	Rep	Stoney Brooke	Carole Landis	George Sherman	Ray Corrigan (Tucson Smith) og Max Terhune (Lullaby Joslin).
85	Danger Rides the Range (GB titel)	Rep	Stoney Brooke	Carole Landis	George Sherman
86	Wyoming Outlaw	Rep	Stoney Brooke	Adele Pearce	George Sherman	Ray Corrigan (Tucson Smith) og Raymond Hatton (Rusty Joslin).
87	New Frontier (original title)	Rep	Stoney Brooke	Jennifer Jones (Phyllis Isley)	George Sherman	Ray Corrigan (Tucson Smith) og Raymond Hatton (Rusty Joslin). Film debut for Phyllis Isley, senere kendt som Jennifer Jones.^[11] Wayne's sidste film i "Three Mesquiteers" serien og hans sidste B-Western.
87	Frontier Horizon^[12] (TV titel)	Rep	Stoney Brooke	Jennifer Jones (Phyllis Isley)	George Sherman
88	Allegheny Uprising (USA titel)	RKO	Jim Smith	Claire Trevor	William A. Seiter
88	The First Rebel (GB titel)	RKO	Jim Smith	Claire Trevor	William A. Seiter

- 1940 -
89	Dark Command	Rep	Bob Seton	Claire Trevor	Raoul Walsh	Walter Pidgeon, Roy Rogers, og George "Gabby" Hayes.
90	Screen Snapshots Series 19, No. 8: Cowboy Jubilee	Rep	Sig selv	-	Ralph Staub
91	Three Faces West	Rep	John Phillips	Sigrid Gurie	Bernard Vorhaus	Charles Coburn
92	The Long Voyage Home	UA	John Phillips	Mildred Natwick	John Ford	Thomas Mitchell, Barry Fitzgerald, Ward Bond. Baseret på "four one-act plays" ^[13] af Eugene O'Neill.
93	Seven Sinners (original title)	Uni	Lt. Dan Brent	Marlene Dietrich	Tay Garnett	Wayne's første af tre teamings med Dietrich.^[14]
93	Cafe of the Seven Sinners (GB re-issue titel)	Uni	Lt. Dan Brent	Marlene Dietrich	Tay Garnett	Wayne's første af tre teamings med Dietrich.^[14]
NOTE: I nogle af Wayne filmografier er han listet som doubling for Gene Autry for the "car trolley crash stunt" i Melody Ranch (1940). Det virker højst usandsynligt at antage dette, da Wayne var blevet en stor stjerne på dette tidspunkt i sin karriere.

Noter

^ "The tall, commanding figure of the prop boy looked right for the part and, when John Ford vouched for Wayne's dedication to work, Walsh arranged a screen test." – Eyles, Allen. John Wayne. p. 22. New York, NY. A.S. Barnes and Co., 1979.
^ Filmed as Arizona, the movie's makers applied to the New York State Censor Board for a new title, Men Are Like That, and the film was reviewed under that title in New York and other places.
^ Not the Fred Allen radio comedian.
^ Landesman, Fred. The John Wayne Filmography. McFarland & Company, Inc., 2007. ISBN 0-7864-3252-7
^ søster til Loretta Young.
^ ^a ^b Later known as Sheila Bromley.
^ Later known as Adrian Booth.
^ A Walter Wanger production released thru United Artists
^ Tyler played Wayne's role of "Stoney Brooke" in some of the later "Mesquiteers" series.
^ These same incidents also formed the basis of the film The Baron of Arizona (1951) starring Vincent Price.
^ Jones' son, Robert Walker, Jr., appeared with Wayne in The War Wagon (1966).
^ The change in title was probably done to avoid confusion with an earlier Wayne film called The New Frontier (1936).
^ The Moon of the Caribees, In the Zone, Bound East For Cardiff, og The Long Voyage Home.
^ Dietrich receives top billing over Wayne in the opening credits. Posters for the film's reissue several years later gave top billing to Wayne.

Referencer

Boswell, John, & Jay David. The John Wayne Album. New York , NY. Ballantine Books, 1979.
Eyles, Allan. John Wayne. New York, NY. A.S. Barnes and Co., 1979.

[1] "The tall, commanding figure of the prop boy looked right for the part and, when John Ford vouched for Wayne's dedication to work, Walsh arranged a screen test." – Eyles, Allen. John Wayne. p. 22. New York, NY. A.S. Barnes and Co., 1979.

[2] Filmed as Arizona, the movie's makers applied to the New York State Censor Board for a new title, Men Are Like That, and the film was reviewed under that title in New York and other places.

[3] Not the Fred Allen radio comedian.

[4] Landesman, Fred. The John Wayne Filmography. McFarland & Company, Inc., 2007. ISBN 0-7864-3252-7

[5] søster til Loretta Young.

[SM-6] Later known as Sheila Bromley.

[7] Later known as Adrian Booth.

[8] A Walter Wanger production released thru United Artists

[9] Tyler played Wayne's role of "Stoney Brooke" in some of the later "Mesquiteers" series.

[10] These same incidents also formed the basis of the film The Baron of Arizona (1951) starring Vincent Price.

[11] Jones' son, Robert Walker, Jr., appeared with Wayne in The War Wagon (1966).

[12] The change in title was probably done to avoid confusion with an earlier Wayne film called The New Frontier (1936).

[13] The Moon of the Caribees, In the Zone, Bound East For Cardiff, og The Long Voyage Home.

[14] Dietrich receives top billing over Wayne in the opening credits. Posters for the film's reissue several years later gave top billing to Wayne.

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