John Broadus Watson
| John Broadus Watson | |
|---|---|
| |
| Personlig information | |
| Født | 9. januar 1878  Greenville |
| Død | 25. september 1958 (80 år) New York City |
| Ægtefæller | Mary Ickes (til 1920), Rosalie Rayner (fra 1920) |
| Børn | William Rayner Watson, James Broadus Watson, Mary Ickes Watson, John Ickes Watson |
| Uddannelse og virke | |
| Uddannelsessted | University of Chicago, Furman University |
| Elev af | John Dewey |
| Medlem af | American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Psychological Association |
| Beskæftigelse | Psykolog, politiker |
| Fagområde | Psykologi |
| Arbejdsgiver | Johns Hopkins University |
| Påvirket af | Ivan Pavlov |
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The "Little Albert" experiment
John Broadus Watson (født 9. januar 1878, død 25. september 1958) var en amerikansk psykolog, som grundlagde den psykologiske skole for behaviorisme efter at have udforsket dyreadfærd.
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John Broadus Watson.JPG
John Broadus Watson at Johns Hopkins c. 1908-1921
John Broadus Watson at Johns Hopkins c. 1908-1921
Little Albert experiment (1920).webm
A baby, nicknamed "little Albert," is shown initially to be unafraid of a series of animals (a monkey, a dog, a rat, a rabbit). Then in an unfilmed phase of the research, the researchers sought to create a fear response in the baby: they struck a steel bar with a hammer whenever Albert reached for the rat. The next filmed sequence shows Albert reacting with fear to the animals, as well as to Watson himself wearing an animal mask.
A baby, nicknamed "little Albert," is shown initially to be unafraid of a series of animals (a monkey, a dog, a rat, a rabbit). Then in an unfilmed phase of the research, the researchers sought to create a fear response in the baby: they struck a steel bar with a hammer whenever Albert reached for the rat. The next filmed sequence shows Albert reacting with fear to the animals, as well as to Watson himself wearing an animal mask.