Home Secretary

Secretary of State for the Home Department almindeligvis kaldet Home Secretary er titlen på den britiske minister, som leder Home Office, der er et af de fire vigtigste statsembeder.

Home Office har ansvaret for de interne anliggender i England og Wales samt for indvandring og statsborgerskab i hele Storbritannien. Ministeriets ansvarsområde omfatter også politi og national sikkerhed.

Forgængere

Ministeriet blev oprettet i 1782, da det tidligere Southern Department og det tidligere Northern Department (begge fra 1660) blev nedlagte.

Ved denne lejlighed blev de nedlagte departementers opgaver fordelt mellem det nye indenrigsministerium (Home office) og det ligeledes nye udenrigsministerium (Foreign Office).

De to tidligere ministerier havde de samme ansvarsområder, men de havde fordelt opgaverne geografisk.

Liste over Home Secretaries

Farvenøgle
(for politiske partier)

      Whig       Tory       Konservativ       Liberal       Labour       National Liberal       National

1782–1801

NavnBilledeTiltrådtFratrådtPartiPremierminister
Jarlen af Shelburne27. marts 178210. juli 1782WhigMarkisen af Rockingham
Thomas Townshend10. juli 17822. april 1783WhigJarlen af Shelburne
Lord North2. april 178319. december 1783Tory
(Fox-North koalitionen) 		Hertugen af Portland
Jarl Temple19. december 178323. december 1783WhigWilliam Pitt den yngre
Lord Sydney23. december 17835. juni 1789Whig
Lord Grenville5. juni 17898. juni 1791Tory
Henry Dundas8. juni 179111. juli 1794Tory
Hertugen af Portland11. juli 179430. juli 1801Tory

1801–1900

NavnBilledeTiltrådtFratrådtPartiPremierminister
Lord Pelham30. juli 180117. august 1803WhigHenry Addington
Charles Philip Yorke17. august 180312. maj 1804Tory
Lord Hawkesbury12. maj 18045. februar 1806ToryWilliam Pitt den yngre
Jarl Spencer5. februar 180625. marts 1807Whig
(samlingsregering) 		Lord Grenville
Lord Hawkesbury
(jarl af Liverpool fra 1808) 		25. marts 18071. november 1809ToryHertugen af Portland
Richard Ryder1. november 18098. juni 1812TorySpencer Perceval
Viscount Sidmouth11. juni 181217.january 1822ToryLord Liverpool
Robert Peel17. januar 182210. april 1827Tory
William Sturges Bourne30. april 182716. juli 1827ToryGeorge Canning
Markiswn af Lansdowne16. juli 182722. januar 1828WhigViscount Goderich
Robert Peel26. januar 182822. november 1830ToryHertugen af Wellington
Viscount Melbourne22. november 183016. juli 1834WhigCharles Grey
Viscount Duncannon19. juli 183415. november 1834WhigViscount Melbourne
Hertugen af Wellington15. november 183415. december 1834ToryHertugen af Wellington
Henry Goulburn15. december 183418. april 1835KonservativSir Robert Peel
Lord John Russell18. april 183530. august 1839WhigViscount Melbourne
Marquess of Normanby30. august 183930. august 1841Whig
Sir James Graham, Bt6. september 184130. juni 1846KonservativSir Robert Peel
Sir George Grey, Bt8. juli 184623. februar 1852WhigLord John Russell
Spencer Horatio Walpole27. februar 185219. december 1852KonservativJarlen af Derby
Viscount Palmerston28. december 18526. februar 1855Whig
(koalition) 		Jarlen af Aberdeen
Sir George Grey, Bt8. februar 185526. februar 1858WhigViscount Palmerston
Spencer Horatio Walpole26. februar 18583. marts 1859KonservativJarlen af Derby
Thomas H. Sotheron-Estcourt3. marts 185918. juni 1859Konservativ
Sir George Cornewall Lewis, Bt18. juni 185925. juli 1861LiberalHenry John Palmerston
Sir George Grey, Bt25. juli 186128. juni 1866Liberal
Jarl Russell
Spencer Horatio Walpole6. juli 186617. maj 1867KonservativJarlen af Derby
Gathorne Hardy17. maj 18673. december 1868Konservativ
Benjamin Disraeli
Henry Austin Bruce9. december 18689. august 1873LiberalWilliam Gladstone
Robert LoweAugust 187320. februar 1874Liberal
R. A. Cross21. februar 187423. april 1880KonservativBenjamin Disraeli
Sir William Vernon Harcourt28. april 188023. juni 1885LiberalWilliam Gladstone
R. A. Cross24. juni 18851. februar 1886KonservativMarkisen af Salisbury
Hugh Childers6. februar 188625. juli 1886LiberalWilliam Gladstone
Henry Matthews3. august 188615. august 1892KonservativMarkisen af Salisbury
H. H. Asquith18. august 189225. juni 1895LiberalWilliam Ewart Gladstone
Jarlen af Rosebery
Sir Matthew White Ridley, Bt29. juni 189512. november 1900KonservativMarkisen af Salisbury

1900–2001

NavnBilledeTiltrådtFratrådtPartiPremierminister
Charles Ritchie12. november 190012. juli 1902KonservativThe Marquess of Salisbury
Aretas Akers-Douglas12. juli 19025. december 1905KonservativArthur Balfour
Herbert Gladstone11. december 190519. februar 1910LiberalSir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
H. H. Asquith
Winston Churchill19. februar 191024. oktober 1911Liberal
Reginald McKenna24. oktober 191127. maj 1915Liberal
Sir John Simon27. maj 191512. januar 1916Liberal
(koalition)
Herbert Samuel12. januar 19167. december 1916Liberal
(koalition)
Sir George Cave
(Viscount Cave from 1918) 		11. december 191614. januar 1919Konservativ
(koalition) 		David Lloyd George
Edward Shortt14. januar 191923. oktober 1922Liberal
(Koalition)
William Bridgeman25 October 192222 January 1924KonservativAndrew Bonar Law
Stanley Baldwin
Arthur Henderson23. januar 19244. november 1924LabourRamsay MacDonald
Sir William Joynson-Hicks, Bt7. november 19245. juni 1929KonservativStanley Baldwin
J. R. Clynes8. juni 192926. august 1931LabourRamsay MacDonald
Sir Herbert Samuel26. august 19311. oktober 1932Liberal
(National samlingsregering)
Sir John Gilmour, Bt1. oktober 19327. juni 1935Det skotske unionistparti
(National samlingsregering)
Sir John Simon7. juni 193528. maj 1937National Liberal
(National samlingsregering) 		Stanley Baldwin
Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt28. maj 19373. september 1939Konservativ
(National samlingsregering) 		Neville Chamberlain
Sir John Anderson4. september 19394. oktober 1940Uafhængig
(krigsregering)
Herbert Morrison4. oktober 194023. maj 1945Labour
(koalionsregering)) 		Winston Churchill
Sir Donald Somervell25. maj 194526. juli 1945Konservativ
(forretningsministerium)
James Chuter Ede3. august 194526. oktober 1951LabourClement Attlee
Sir David Maxwell Fyfe27. oktober 195119. oktober 1954KonservativSir Winston Churchill
Gwilym Lloyd George19. oktober 195414. januar 1957Konservativ
Sir Anthony Eden
R. A. Butler14. january 195713. juli 1962KonservativHarold Macmillan
Henry Brooke14.juli 196216. oktober 1964Konservativ
Sir Alec Douglas-Home
Sir Frank Soskice18. oktober 196423. december 1965LabourHarold Wilson
Roy Jenkins23. december 196530. november 1967Labour
James Callaghan30. november 196719. juni 1970Labour
Reginald Maudling20. juni 197018. juli 1972KonservativEdward Heath
Robert Carr18. juli 19724. marts 1974Konservativ
Roy Jenkins5. marts 197410. september 1976LabourHarold Wilson
Merlyn Rees10. september 19764. maj 1979LabourJames Callaghan
William Whitelaw4. maj 197911. juni 1983KonservativMargaret Thatcher
Leon Brittan11. juni 19832. september 1985Konservativ
Douglas Hurd2. september 198526. oktober 1989Konservativ
David Waddington26. oktober 198928. november 1990Konservativ
Kenneth Baker28. november 199010. april 1992KonservativJohn Major
Kenneth Clarke10. april 199227. maj 1993Konservativ
Michael Howard27. maj 19932. maj 1997Konservativ
Jack Straw2. maj 19978. juni 2001LabourTony Blair

2001–

NavnBilledeTiltrådtFratrådtPartiPremierminister
David Blunkett8. juni 200115. december 2004LabourTony Blair
Charles Clarke15. december 20045. maj 2006Labour
John Reid5. maj 200627. juni 2007Labour
Jacqui Smith28. juni 20075. juni 2009LabourGordon Brown
Alan Johnson5. juni 200911. maj 2010Labour
Theresa May11. maj 201013. juli 2016Konservativ
David Cameron
Amber Rudd13. juli 201630. april 2018Konservativ
Theresa May
Sajid Javid30. april 201824. juli 2019Konservativ
Priti Patel24. juli 20196. september 2022KonservativBoris Johnson
Suella Braverman6. september 202219. oktober 2022KonservativLiz Truss
Grant Shapps19. oktober 202225. oktober 2022Konservativ
Suella Braverman25. oktober 202213. november 2023KonservativRishi Sunak
James Cleverly13. november 2023Konservativ

Referencer

Eksterne kilder

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William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (1738-1809)
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Portrait of Henry Goulburn
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Photograph of Amber Rudd
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Portrait of John Ponsonby, 4th Earl of Bessborough
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Official portrait of Suella Fernandes
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Michael Howard, former United Kingdom Home Secretary and Head of the Conservative Party from November 2003 to December 2005.
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Lord Hurd at the Europe and the world in 2013 - Jubilee Dialogue event in London
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Photograph c.1890
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Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, by Robert Home (died 1834). See source website for additional information.
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Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons.
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Sir Samuel Hoare, cropped from founding ceremony for the new College Hall building at the RAF Cadet College, Cranwell.
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Richard Austen Butler, Chancellor of the Exchequer.
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Portrait of Gathorne Hardy (d. 1906) Image cropped, rotated, and scaled using The GIMP.
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Sir John Anderson, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, seated at his desk at the Treasury, the day before he presented the budget.
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David Blunkett, Home Secretary
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Alan Johnson, British Labour Party politician photographed in the Houses of Parliament, London, England.
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British Chancellor of the Exchequer, Reginald McKenna
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Forfatter/Opretter: Ben Shread © MoD/Crown Copyright, Licens: OGL 3
The Rt Hon Priti Patel appointed Secretary of State for the Home Department.
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Mezzotint engraving of Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney (1732–1800) after a portrait painting by Gilbert Stuart.

The sitter is portrayed at half-length, seated in an upholstered armchair studded with small nails, his body is nearly full-front with the head and eyes turned three-quarters left. He wears a dark coat with a collar of velvet, his coat being buttoned across his chest, but opened below, showing a waistcoat. His stock and shirt ruffles are of white muslin and his wig or hair is powdered. His face is plump and his complexion "beefy," expressing mental and physical activity with a look of hauteur. He sits beside a table covered with a cloth on which is an inkstand, two quill pens, a tray with a piece of sealing-wax, and a packet of letters, with one unfolded. His left arm rests upon the chair arm and the left hand, partially closed, is shown, but the right hand is concealed by the table. The background is plain.
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Pencil sketch of Edward Shortt, statesman
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(c) Chris McAndrew, CC BY 3.0
Official portrait of Grant Shapps
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British prime minister, 1770–82.
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Official portrait of Sajid Javid MP
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Portrait of H. H. Asquith (1852–1928)
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Charles Thomson Ritchie, photograph by George Charles Beresford, given to the National Portrait Gallery, London in 1933. See source website for additional information.
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Portrait of Thomas Pelham, 2nd Earl of Chichester by Samuel William Reynolds (1773-1835), after John Hoppner (1758-1810). Published by Samuel William Reynolds.
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James Callaghan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 03/23/1978

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Jimmy Carter Library (NLJC)
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Roy Jenkins, the Chancellor of Oxford (right adult)
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Secretary of Defense Donald H. Rumsfeld and British Secretary of State for Defence John Reid listen to a reporter's question during a press conference at the Pentagon Nov. 7, 2005. DoD photo by Master Sgt. James M. Bowman, U.S. Air Force. (Released) (Released to Public)
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Sir Herbert Samuel
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Secretary Chertoff (of the Department for Homeland Security) and British Home Secretary Jacqui Smith meet in person for the first time in London.
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William Petty (1737-1805), 2nd Earl of Shelburne, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1782-1783). The portrait was painted by Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723 – 1792) and is titled "William, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne".

  • Bowood — is the stately Georgian country house and landscape gardens of the Marquis and Marchioness of Lansdowne.
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Caricature of Aretas Akers-Douglas, 1st Viscount Chilston. Caption reads "The Kent Gang".