Hamburg European Open
For alternative betydninger, se German Open. (Se også artikler, som begynder med German Open)
For alternative betydninger, se | Hamburg European Open | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Arrangement | |
| Grundlagt | 1892 |
| Arrangør | Hamburg Sports & Entertainment GmbH |
| Spillested | Am Rothenbaum (siden 1924) |
| Værtsby | Hamborg, Tyskland |
| Underlag | Grus |
| Website | hamburg-open.com |
| ATP Tour | |
| Kategori | ATP Tour 500 |
| Deltagerfelt | 28S / 24Q / 16D / 4DQ |
| Præmiesum | € 1.718.170 (2019) |
| WTA Tour | |
| Kategori | WTA 250 |
| Deltagerfelt | 28S / 16Q / 16D |
| Præmiesum | € ? (2019) |
Hamburg European Open er en tennisturnering for professionelle tennisspillere, der hvert år i juli måned afvikles på grusbaner i Am Rothenbaum i Hamborg, Tyskland. Turneringen er en del af ATP Tour, hvor den er kategoriseret som en ATP Tour 500-turnering, og WTA Tour, hvor den er placeret i kategorien WTA 250.
Turneringen fungerer som de åbne tyske mesterskaber i tennis, og mesterskabet er blevet spillet siden 1892. De første fem år var det kun åbent for tyske og østrigske spillere, men fra 1897 blev det åbnet for udenlandske spillere. Siden 1924 er turneringen blevet spillet i Am Rothenbaum i Hamborg. Til og med 1968 var mesterskabet forbeholdt amatørspillere, men fra 1969 var turneringen - i lighed med resten af tennisverdenen - blevet åbnet for professionelle spillere, og blev herefter afviklet under navnet German Open. I 1979 blev kvinderækkerne udskilt i en særskilt turnering, der blev spillet i Berlin, og som også kaldtes German Open, og som blev optaget på WTA Tour.
I 1997 kunne man over Center Court indvie et nybygget skydetag, der kan overdække banen i tilfælde af regnvejr. Turneringen blev til og med 2008 spillet i begyndelsen af maj som optakt til French Open, og den var kategoriseret som en af de ni store Masters Series-turneringer på ATP Tour, der rangerede umiddelbart under de fire grand slam-turneringer og ATP-slutspillet, men i 2009 blev turneringen nedgraderet til en ATP World Tour 500-turnering og samtidig flyttet til juli efter Wimbledon-mesterskaberne.
Spillesteder
Eisenbahnverein vor dem Dammtor i 1907.
- 1892-93: Eisenbahnverien auf dem Uhlenhorst i Hamborg.
- 1894-97: Skiftevis i Eisenbahnverein vor dem Dammtor og Eisenbahnverein auf dem Uhlenhorst, begge i Hamborg.
- 1898-1901: Bad Homburg vor der Höhe.
- 1902-23: Skiftevis i Eisenbahnverein vor dem Dammtor og Eisenbahnverein auf dem Uhlenhorst, begge i Hamborg.
- Siden 1924: Am Rothenbaum, Hamborg.
- Fra 1969: German Open.
- 2001: Tennis Masters Series Hamburg.
- 2002-2003: Tennis Masters Hamburg.
- 2004: Masters Series Hamburg.
- 2005-2008: Masters Series Hamburg presented by e.on Hanse
- 2009: International German Open Hamburg.
- 2010 German Open Tennis Championship.
- 2011-2015: bet-at-home Open - German Tennis Championships.
- 2016-2017: German Open - German Tennis Championships
- 2018: German Tennis Championship.
- Siden 2019: Hamburg European Open.
Vindere og finalister
Herresingle
Vindere af flest titler
Major Ritchie blev den første, der vandt turneringen fem gange.
Roger Federer er den eneste spiller i den åbne æra, der har sejret fire gange.
| Titler | Spiller | År |
|---|---|---|
| 7 |  Otto Froitzheim | 1907, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1921, 1922, 1925 |
| 6 | Gottfried von Cramm | 1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1948, 1949 |
| 5 |  Major Ritchie | 1903, 1904, 1905, 1906, 1908 |
| 4 |  Roger Federer | 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007 |
| 3 |  Viktor Voss | 1894, 1895, 1896 |
| 3 |  Eddie Dibbs | 1973, 1974, 1976 |
| 3 |  Andrej Medvedev | 1994, 1995, 1997 |
| 2 | George Hillyard | 1897, 1900 |
| 2 |  Max Decugis | 1901, 1902 |
| 2 | Hans Moldenhauer | 1926, 1927 |
| 2 | Christian Boussus | 1929, 1930 |
| 2 |  Henner Henkel | 1937, 1939 |
| 2 | Budge Patty | 1953, 1954 |
| 2 |  Rod Laver | 1961, 1962 |
| 2 |  Manuel Orantes | 1972, 1975 |
| 2 |  José Higueras | 1979, 1982 |
| 2 |  Ivan Lendl | 1987, 1989 |
| 2 | Juan Aguilera | 1984, 1990 |
| 2 | Rafael Nadal | 2008, 2015 |
| 2 |  Leonardo Mayer | 2014, 2017 |
| 2 |  Nikoloz Basilashvili | 2018, 2019 |
Finaler
| År | Mester | Finalist | Finaleresultat |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1892 | Walter Bonne (1) | R.A. Leers | 7–5, 6–3 |
| 1893 | Christian Winzer (1) | Walter Bonne | 6–4, 6–0, 3–6, 6–3 |
| 1894 | Viktor Voss (1) | Christian Winzer | 11–9, 6–1, 6–4 |
| 1895 | Viktor Voss (2) | Christian Winzer | 6–2, 6–1, 6–2 |
| 1896 | Viktor Voss (3) | Georg Wantzelius | 6–1, 6–0, 6–1 |
| 1897 | George Hillyard (1) | George C. Ball Greene | 6–1, 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1898 | Harold Mahony (1) | Joshua Pim | 6–4, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1899 |  Clarence Hobart (1) | Harold Mahony | 8–6, 8–10, 6–0, 6–8, 8–6 |
| 1900 | George Hillyard (2) | Laurence Doherty | w.o. |
| 1901 | Max Decugis (1) | Frederick W. Payn | 6–4, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2 |
| 1902 | Max Decugis (2) | John M. Flavelle | 4–6, 2–6, 7–5, 7–5, 6–0 |
| 1903[1] | Major Ritchie (1) | Max Decugis | w.o. |
| 1904[1] | Major Ritchie (2) |  Kurt von Wessely | 6–4, 6–0, 10–8 |
| 1905[1] | Major Ritchie (3) |  Anthony Wilding | 8–6, 7–5, 8–6 |
| 1906[1] | Major Ritchie (4) | Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe | 6–2, 6–2, 6–0 |
| 1907 | Otto Froitzheim (1) | Major Ritchie | 7–5, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1908 | Major Ritchie (5) | George K. Logie | 6–1, 6–1, 6–3 |
| 1909 | Otto Froitzheim (2) | Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe | 6–0, 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1910 | Otto Froitzheim (3) | Kurt Bergmann | w.o. |
| 1911 | Otto Froitzheim (4) | Felix Pipes | 6–3, 6–2, 6–1 |
| 1912 | Otto von Müller (1) | Heinrich Schomburgk | 2–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1913 | Heinrich Schomburgk (1) | Otto von Müller | 6–2, 6–4, 7–5 |
| 1914-19 | Ingen turneringer | ||
| 1920 | Oscar Kreuzer (1) | Luis Maria Heyden | 6–0, 6–0, 6–2 |
| 1921 | Otto Froitzheim (5) | Robert Kleinschroth | 6–4, 8–6, 0–0 opg. |
| 1922 | Otto Froitzheim (6) | Friedrich Wilhelm Rahe | 2–6, 6–0, 8–6, 6–1 |
| 1923 | Heinz Landmann (1) | Luis Maria Heyden | 6–2, 6–3, 7–5 |
| 1924 |  Béla von Kehrling (1) | Luis Maria Heyden | 8–6, 6–1, 9–7 |
| 1925 | Otto Froitzheim (7) | Béla von Kehrling | 6–4, 6–1, 4–6, 6–1 |
| 1926 | Hans Moldenhauer (1) | Walter Dessart | 6–2, 6–2, 6–1 |
| 1927 | Hans Moldenhauer (2) | Willy Hannemann | 6–2, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1928 | Daniel Prenn (1) | Hans Moldenhauer | 6–1, 6–4, 6–3 |
| 1929 | Christian Boussus (1) | Otto Froitzheim | 6–1, 4–6, 6–1, 6–8, 6–1 |
| 1930 | Christian Boussus (2) |  Yoshiro Ohta | 1–6, 8–6, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1931 | Roderich Menzel (1) | Gustav Jaenecke | 6–2, 6–2, 6–1 |
| 1932 | Gottfried von Cramm (1) | Roderich Menzel | 3–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1933 | Gottfried von Cramm (2) | Roderich Menzel | 7–5, 2–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1934 | Gottfried von Cramm (3) |  Clayton Lee Burwell | 6–2, 6–1, 6–4 |
| 1935 | Gottfried von Cramm (4) | Ottó Szigeti | 6–3, 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1936 | Ingen turnering | ||
| 1937 | Henner Henkel (1) | Vivian McGrath | 1–6, 6–3, 8–6, 3–6, 6–1 |
| 1938 | Ottó Szigeti (1) | Bernard Destremau | 8–6, 6–8, 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1939 | Henner Henkel (2) | Roderich Menzel | 4–6, 6–4, 6–0, 6–1 |
| 1940-47 | Ingen turneringer | ||
| 1948[2] | Gottfried von Cramm (5) | Helmut Gulcz | 6–4, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3 |
| 1949 | Gottfried von Cramm (6) | Ernst Buchholz | 7–5, 6–1, 6–0 |
| 1950 |  Jaroslav Drobný (1) | Gottfried von Cramm | 6–3, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1951 |  Lennart Bergelin (1) | Sven Davidson | 4–6, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4, 7–5 |
| 1952 |  Eric Sturgess (1) |  Jaroslav Drobný | 6–3, 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1953 |  Budge Patty (1) |  Fausto Gardini | 6–3, 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1954 | Budge Patty (2) | Sven Davidson | 6–1, 6–1, 7–5 |
| 1955 | Arthur Larsen (1) |  Władysław Skonecki | 3–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–8, 6–3 |
| 1956 | Lew Hoad (1) | Orlando Sirola | 6–2, 5–7, 6–4, 8–6 |
| 1957 | Mervyn Rose (1) | Pierre Darmon | 6–3, 6–0, 6–1 |
| 1958 | Sven Davidson (1) |  Jacques Brichant | 5–7, 6–4, 0–6, 9–7, 6–3 |
| 1959 | Billy Knight (1) | Ian Vermaak | 4–6, 6–4, 4–6, 6–3, 8–6 |
| 1960 | Nicola Pietrangeli (1) | Jan-Erik Lundquist | 6–3, 2–6, 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1961 | Rod Laver (1) |  Luis Ayala | 6–2, 6–8, 5–7, 6–1, 6–2 |
| 1962 | Rod Laver (2) | Manuel Santana | 8–6, 7–5, 6–4 |
| 1963 | Martin Mulligan (1) | Bob Hewitt | 6–0, 0–6, 8–6, 6–2 |
| 1964 | Wilhelm Bungert (1) | Christian Kuhnke | 0–6, 6–4, 7–5, 6–2 |
| 1965 | Cliff Drysdale (1) |  Boro Jovanović | 6–2, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 |
| 1966 | Fred Stolle (1) | István Gulyás | 2–6, 7–5, 6–1, 6–2 |
| 1967 | Roy Emerson (1) | Manuel Santana | 6–3, 6–3, 6–1 |
| 1968 | John Newcombe (1) | Cliff Drysdale | 6–3, 6–2, 6–4 |
| 1969 | Tony Roche (1) |  Tom Okker | 6–1, 5–7, 7–5, 8–6 |
| 1970 | Tom Okker (1) |  Ilie Năstase | 4–6, 6–3, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 1971 | Andrés Gimeno (1) | Péter Szőke | 6–3, 6–2, 6–2 |
| 1972 | Manuel Orantes (1) | Adriano Panatta | 6–3, 9–8, 6–0 |
| 1973 | Eddie Dibbs (1) | Karl Meiler | 6–1, 3–6, 7–6, 6–3 |
| 1974 | Eddie Dibbs (2) | Hans-Joachim Plötz | 6–2, 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1975 | Manuel Orantes (2) | Jan Kodeš | 3–6, 6–2, 6–2, 4–6, 6–1 |
| 1976 | Eddie Dibbs (3) | Manuel Orantes | 6–4, 4–6, 6–1, 2–6, 6–1 |
| 1977 | Paolo Bertolucci (1) |  Manuel Orantes | 6–3, 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 |
| 1978 | Guillermo Vilas (1) | Wojtek Fibak | 6–2, 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1979 | José Higueras (1) | Harold Solomon | 3–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–1 |
| 1980 | Harold Solomon (1) | Guillermo Vilas | 6–7, 6–2, 6–4, 2–6, 6–3 |
| 1981 | Peter McNamara (1) | Jimmy Connors | 7–6, 6–1, 4–6, 6–4 |
| 1982 | José Higueras (2) | Peter McNamara | 4–6, 6–7, 7–6, 6–3, 7–6 |
| 1983 | Yannick Noah (1) | José Higueras | 3–6, 7–5, 6–2, 6–0 |
| 1984 | Juan Aguilera (1) | Henrik Sundström | 6–4, 2–6, 2–6, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1985 | Miloslav Mečíř (1) | Henrik Sundström | 6–4, 6–1, 6–4 |
| 1986 | Henri Leconte (1) | Miloslav Mečíř | 6–2, 5–7, 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1987 | Ivan Lendl (1) | Miloslav Mečíř | 6–1, 6–3, 6–3 |
| 1988 | Kent Carlsson (1) | Henri Leconte | 6–2, 6–1, 6–4 |
| 1989 | Ivan Lendl (2) |  Horst Skoff | 6–4, 6–1, 6–3 |
| 1990 | Juan Aguilera (2) | Boris Becker | 6–1, 6–0, 7–6 |
| 1991 | Karel Nováček (1) | Magnus Gustafsson | 6–3, 6–3, 5–7, 0–6, 6–1 |
| 1992 | Stefan Edberg (1) | Michael Stich | 5–7, 6–4, 6–1 |
| 1993 | Michael Stich (1) |  Andrej Tjesnokov | 6–3, 6–7(1), 7–6(7), 6–4 |
| 1994 | Andrej Medvedev (1) | Jevgenij Kafelnikov | 6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 |
| 1995 | Andrej Medvedev (2) |  Goran Ivanišević | 6–3, 6–2, 6–1 |
| 1996 | Roberto Carretero (1) | Àlex Corretja | 2–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 1997 | Andrej Medvedev (3) | Félix Mantilla | 6–0, 6–4, 6–2 |
| 1998 | Albert Costa (1) | Àlex Corretja | 6–2, 6–0, 1–0 opg. |
| 1999 | Marcelo Ríos (1) | Mariano Zabaleta | 6–7(5), 7–5, 5–7, 7–6(5), 6–2 |
| 2000 |  Gustavo Kuerten (1) | Marat Safin | 6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 5–7, 7–6(3) |
| 2001 | Albert Portas (1) | Juan Carlos Ferrero | 4–6, 6–2, 0–6, 7–6(5), 7–5 |
| 2002 | Roger Federer (1) | Marat Safin | 6–1, 6–3, 6–4 |
| 2003 | Guillermo Coria (1) | Agustín Calleri | 6–3, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2004 | Roger Federer (2) | Guillermo Coria | 4–6, 6–4, 6–2, 6–3 |
| 2005 | Roger Federer (3) | Richard Gasquet | 6–3, 7–5, 7–6(4) |
| 2006 | Tommy Robredo (1) | Radek Štěpánek | 6–1, 6–3, 6–3 |
| 2007 | Roger Federer (4) | Rafael Nadal | 2–6, 6–2, 6–0 |
| 2008 | Rafael Nadal (1) | Roger Federer | 7–5, 6–7(3), 6–3 |
| 2009 | Nikolaj Davydenko (1) | Paul-Henri Mathieu | 6–4, 6–2 |
| 2010 |  Andrej Golubev (1) | Jürgen Melzer | 6–3, 7–5 |
| 2011 | Gilles Simon (1) | Nicolás Almagro | 6–4, 4–6, 6–4 |
| 2012 | Juan Mónaco (1) | Tommy Haas | 7–5, 6–4 |
| 2013 | Fabio Fognini (1) | Federico Delbonis | 4–6, 7–6(8), 6–2 |
| 2014 | Leonardo Mayer (1) | David Ferrer | 6–7(3), 6–1, 7–6(4) |
| 2015 | Rafael Nadal (2) | Fabio Fognini | 7–5, 7–5 |
| 2016 |  Martin Kližan (1) |  Pablo Cuevas | 6–1, 6–4 |
| 2017 | Leonardo Mayer (2) | Florian Mayer | 6–4, 4–6, 6–3 |
| 2018 | Nikoloz Basilashvili (1) | Leonardo Mayer | 6–4, 0–6, 7–5 |
| 2019 | Nikoloz Basilashvili (2) | Andrej Rubljov | 7–5, 4–6, 6–3 |
| 2020 | Andrej Rubljov (1) |  Stefanos Tsitsipas | 6–4, 3–6, 7–5 |
| 2021 | Pablo Carreño Busta (1) |  Filip Krajinović | 6–2, 6–4 |
| 2022 | Lorenzo Musetti (1) | Carlos Alcaraz | 6–4, 6–7(6), 6–4 |
Herredouble
Tekst mangler, hjælp os med at skrive teksten
Tekst mangler, hjælp os med at skrive tekstenDamesingle
- Tekst mangler, hjælp os med at skrive teksten
Damedouble
- Tekst mangler, hjælp os med at skrive teksten
Mixed double
- Tekst mangler, hjælp os med at skrive teksten
Eksterne links
- German Open Arkiveret 17. juni 2016 hos Wayback Machine (tysk) (engelsk)
- ATP World Tour - Hamburg European Open (engelsk)
Noter
- ^ a b c d Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis : A Cultural History (Repr. udgave). London: Leicester University Press. s. 269. ISBN 9780718501952.
- ^ "Von Cramm Stages Come-back". The Canberra Times. Vol. 22, , no. 6, 659. Australian Capital Territory, Australia. 10. august 1948. s. 1 – via National Library of Australia.
{{cite news}}: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Ekstra punktum (link)
Koordinater: 53°34′25″N 9°59′29″Ø / 53.5736°N 9.9914°Ø
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Flag of Spain (1977–1981).svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Miguillen, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Flag of Spain (1977-1981)
Forfatter/Opretter: Miguillen, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Flag of Spain (1977-1981)
Josiah ritchie, making a backhand.jpg
Major Josiah George Ritchie, English tennis player, making a backhand.
Major Josiah George Ritchie, English tennis player, making a backhand.
Vikor voss.jpg
German tennis player Viktor Voß (1868-1936)
German tennis player Viktor Voß (1868-1936)
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Flag of Germany (1935–1945, 3-2).svg
Flag of Nazi Germany, used between 1935 and 1945. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Flag of Nazi Germany, used between 1935 and 1945. Aspect ratio modified for projects that require an aspect ratio of 3:2.
Nadal vs Starace Hamburg.JPG
Forfatter/Opretter: HSV25, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Rafael Nadal vs Potito Starace at the Hamburg Masters 2008
Forfatter/Opretter: HSV25, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Rafael Nadal vs Potito Starace at the Hamburg Masters 2008
Hamburg-dammtor 1907.jpg
Tennis arena at Hamburg-Dammtor in 1907
Tennis arena at Hamburg-Dammtor in 1907