Halford Mackinder
Halford Mackinder | |
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Personlig information | |
Født | Halford John Mackinder 15. februar 1861 Gainsborough, Storbritannien |
Død | 6. marts 1947 (86 år) Bournemouth, Storbritannien |
Politisk parti | Konservative Parti |
Uddannelse og virke | |
Uddannelsessted | Epsom College, Queen Elizabeth's High School, Christ Church College |
Beskæftigelse | Politolog, universitetslærer, geopolitiker, diplomat, politiker, geograf, bjergbestiger |
Fagområde | Geografi, Samfundsgeografi |
Arbejdsgiver | London School of Economics, University of Oxford |
Arbejdssted | London |
Elever | James Fairgrieve |
Kendte værker | The Geographical Pivot of History |
Nomineringer og priser | |
Udmærkelser | Charles P. Daly-Medaljen (1943), Patron’s Medal (1945), Knight Bachelor |
Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata. Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds. |
Sir Halford John Mackinder (født 15. februar 1861 i Gainsborough, død 6. marts 1947) var en engelsk geograf og en af de vigtigste teoretikere inden for geopolitik og geostrategi. Han er i dag mest kendt for kernelandsteorien, som i korthed går ud på, at kontrollen over Eurasien er nøglen til verdensherredømmet.
Eksterne henvisninger
- Wikimedia Commons har flere filer relateret til Halford Mackinder
- Mackinder biographical entry Arkiveret 12. marts 2005 hos Wayback Machine at the London School of Economics
- द जियॉग्राफिकल पॉइवट ऑफ हिस्टरी Arkiveret 22. maj 2013 hos Wayback Machine
- Window on Heartland – Geopolitical blog inspired on Mackinder’s Heartland theory
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Forfatter/Opretter: Library of the London School of Economics and Political Science, Licens: No restrictions
Director of LSE 1903-1908
'He taught geography at the School from 1895; had taught at Oxford and has been Principal of University College, Reading. He resigned the LSE Directorship in 1908 to contest a bye-election (as a Liberal Unionist) which he lost, but was elected to Parliament for the Camlachie Division of Glasgow in 1910 and held the seat until 1922. During this period he remained on the academic staff as a Reader in Economic Geography, and later Professor, until his retirement in 1925. He died in 1947.' LSE Magazine, November 1983, No66, p.18
Excerpt from reminiscences of former staff. 'LSE Material on the history of the School' LSE Archives ref R(S.R)1101 :
Sidney Webb on Halford Mackinder, p.16
'He was a magnificent lecturer; he was an admirable person – he kept the place going with one little finger.'
Miss Mactaggart (Director’s Secretary) on Halford Mackinder, p.67
'He had an enormous grip on things. He had never had justice done to him; he did not leave any kind of popularity behind him. This was perhaps due to the fact that he was a very shy man: he used to dash up the stairs and never look at anybody…He was difficult to work for – but really splendid to work with.'
Alice T. Bottomley (Student 1904-08), Demonstrator in Geography 1908-12 on Halford MacKinder, pp.153-4
To me the most inspiring lecturer was Mr Mackinder. As he talked you could see by the movements of his hands that he was visualising the natural forces at work on the area and the shapes on which they worked. Modern geography may be said to date from the work of Mr Mackinder and Prof. Herbertson at Oxford, and we students of geography felt greatly privileged to be in at the new birth. In my fourth year I studied geography under Mr Mackinder and he then appointed me Demonstrator in Geography (part time) and the first such appointment at the School. My duties were mainly in map room with the map class students, but later I gave a few lectures. Mr Mackinder and Prof. Sargent designed special desks and map drawers and cupboards for map work and maps, and part of my work was to make maps for special purposes.
For more information on Halford Mackinder visit: www.lse.ac.uk/collections/mackinderProgramme/pdf/mackinde...
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