Georgiere
| Georgiere ქართველები Kartvelebi | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Berømte georgiere | |
| Antal | |
| +5,000,000 | |
| Etnografi | |
| Sprog | Georgisk, Svansk, Mingrelsk, Lazisk (de kartvelske sprog) |
| Religion | Georgiske ortodokse og apostoliske kirke |
Georgiere, eller kartvelere (georgisk: ქართველები, tr. kartvelebi) er et folkeslag, der bl.a. har det tilfælles, at de taler det kartveliske sprog georgisk.
Historisk
Georgiere hed i antikken iberer.[1] De fleste forskere er enige om, at østgeorgisk kongedømmet Kartlien (Iberien) i den østlige del af det nuværende Georgien i første halvdel af det 4. århundrede antog kristendommen som officiel religion. Navnet "georgier" stammer fra persisk "wurgan/gurgan" (Ulv).[2] Georgiere selv kalder sig for "kartveli". De fleste georgiere er georgisk-ortodokse.[3]
Se også
Kilder
- ^ Braund, David. Georgia in Antiquity: A History of Colchis and Transcaucasian Iberia, 550 BC-AD 562, pp. 17–18
- ^ Hock, Hans Henrich; Zgusta, Ladislav (1997). Historical, Indo-European, and Lexicographical Studies. Walter de Gruyter. p. 211. ISBN 978-3-11-012884-0.
- ^ Rapp, S. H. Jr. & Crego, P. (2018) Languages and Cultures of Eastern Christianity: Georgian, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 9781351923262; pp. 1-2
Litteratur
- W.E.D. Allen (1970) Russian Embassies to the Georgian Kings, 1589–1605, Hakluyt Society, ISBN 978-1-4094-4599-9 (hbk)
- Eastmond, Anthony (2010), Royal Imagery in Medieval Georgia, Penn State Press
- Suny, R. G. (1994), The Making of the Georgian Nation, Indiana University Press
- Lang, D. M. (1966), The Georgians, Thames & Hudson
- Rayfield, D. (2013), Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia, Reaktion Books
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Georgians (montage of 35).jpg
Montage of famous 35 ethnic Georgians.
Montage of famous 35 ethnic Georgians.
- 1st row: Pharnavaz I, Pharasmanes I, Rhadamistus, Pharasmanes II, Peter the Iberian
- 2nd row: Vakhtang I, Hilarion the Iberian, Tornike Eristavi, David III of Tao, George of Athos
- 3rd row: Maria of Alania, David IV of Georgia, Shota Rustaveli, Tamar the Great, Simon I of Kartli
- 4th row: Ketevan the Martyr, Giorgi Saakadze, Archil of Imereti, Anthim the Iberian, David Guramishvili
- 5th row: Erekle II, Solomon I, Besiki, Peter Bagration, Nino, Princess of Mingrelia
- 6th row: Alexander Chavchavadze, Nikoloz Baratashvili, Ilia Chavchavadze, Vazha Pshavela, Niko Pirosmani
- 7th row: Iosif Stalin, Mary Eristavi, George Balanchine, Katie Melua, Khatia Buniatishvili
Khanty beauty.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Irina Kazanskaya from Moscow, Russia, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Khanty girls
Forfatter/Opretter: Irina Kazanskaya from Moscow, Russia, Licens: CC BY 2.0
Khanty girls