Fredsindeks
2018: Verdenskort over Global Peace Index
2007: Verdenskort over Global Peace Index
Fredsindekset ((engelsk): Global Peace Index) er et forsøg på at måle fredeligheden i et land eller region. Indekset beregnes af The Economist, et internationalt panel af fredseksperter fra fredsinstitutter og tænketanke, sammen med Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Sydney, Australien. Listen blev etableret i maj 2007, og hævdes at være det første studie som rangerer lande over hele verden i henhold til deres fredelighed. Studiet er den australske iværksætter Steve Killeleas idé og er støttet af personer som Dalai Lama, ærkebiskop Desmond Tutu, og tidligere præsident Jimmy Carter. Faktorer undersøgt af forfatterne omfatter interne faktorer som vold og kriminalitet i landet, samt landenes eksterne relationer som militærudgifter og krige.
På listen for 2014 ligger Danmark på andenpladsen.[1]
Rangeringen på Global Peace Index for 2007
Jo fredeligere nationen er, jo højere ligger den på ranglisten.[2]
| Rangering | Land | Point |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Norge | 1.357 |
| 2 |  New Zealand | 1.363 |
| 3 |  Danmark | 1.377 |
| 4 |  Irland | 1.396 |
| 5 |  Japan | 1.413 |
| 6 |  Finland | 1.447 |
| 7 |  Sverige | 1.478 |
| 8 | .svg){kind=small} Canada | 1.481 |
| 9 |  Portugal | 1.481 |
| 10 |  Østrig | 1.483 |
| 11 |  Belgien | 1.498 |
| 12 |  Tyskland | 1.523 |
| 13 |  Tjekkiet | 1.524 |
| 14 |  Schweiz | 1.526 |
| 15 |  Slovenien | 1.539 |
| 16 |  Chile | 1.568 |
| 17 |  Slovakiet | 1.571 |
| 18 |  Ungarn | 1.575 |
| 19 |  Bhutan | 1.611 |
| 20 |  Holland | 1.620 |
| 21 |  Spanien | 1.633 |
| 22 |  Oman | 1.641 |
| 23 |  Hong Kong | 1.657 |
| 24 |  Uruguay | 1.661 |
| 25 |  Australien | 1.664 |
| 26 |  Rumænien | 1.682 |
| 27 |  Polen | 1.683 |
| 28 |  Estland | 1.684 |
| 29 |  Singapore | 1.692 |
| 30 |  Qatar | 1.702 |
| 31 |  Costa Rica | 1.702 |
| 32 |  Sydkorea | 1.719 |
| 33 |  Italien | 1.724 |
| 34 |  Frankrig | 1.729 |
| 35 |  Vietnam | 1.729 |
| 36 |  Taiwan | 1.731 |
| 37 |  Malaysia | 1.744 |
| 38 |  Forenede Arabiske Emirater | 1.747 |
| 39 |  Tunisien | 1.762 |
| 40 |  Ghana | 1.765 |
| 41 |  Madagaskar | 1.766 |
| 42 |  Botswana | 1.786 |
| 43 |  Litauen | 1.788 |
| 44 |  Grækenland | 1.791 |
| 45 |  Panama | 1.798 |
| 46 |  Kuwait | 1.818 |
| 47 |  Letland | 1.848 |
| 48 |  Marokko | 1.893 |
| 49 | .svg){kind=small} Storbritannien | 1.898 |
| 50 |  Mozambique | 1.909 |
| 51 |  Cypern | 1.915 |
| 52 |  Argentina | 1.923 |
| 53 |  Zambia | 1.930 |
| 54 |  Bulgarien | 1.936 |
| 55 |  Paraguay | 1.946 |
| 56 |  Gabon | 1.952 |
| 57 |  Tanzania | 1.966 |
| 58 |  Libyen | 1.967 |
| 59 |  Cuba | 1.968 |
| 60 |  Kina | 1.980 |
| 61 |  Kasakhstan | 1.995 |
| 62 |  Bahrain | 1.995 |
| 63 |  Jordan | 1.997 |
| 64 |  Namibia | 2.003 |
| 65 |  Senegal | 2.017 |
| 66 |  Nicaragua | 2.020 |
| 67 |  Kroatien | 2.030 |
| 68 |  Malawi | 2.038 |
| 69 |  Bolivia | 2.052 |
| 70 |  Peru | 2.056 |
| 71 |  Guinea | 2.059 |
| 72 |  Moldova | 2.059 |
| 73 |  Egypten | 2.068 |
| 74 |  Den Dominikanske Republik | 2.071 |
| 75 |  Bosnien-Hercegovina | 2.089 |
| 76 |  Cameroun | 2.093 |
| 77 |  Syrien | 2.106 |
| 78 |  Indonesien | 2.111 |
| 79 |  Mexico | 2.125 |
| 80 |  Ukraine | 2.150 |
| 81 |  Jamaica | 2.164 |
| 82 |  Republikken Makedonien | 2.170 |
| 83 |  Brasilien | 2.173 |
| 84 |  Serbien | 2.181 |
| 85 |  Cambodja | 2.197 |
| 86 |  Bangladesh | 2.219 |
| 87 |  Ecuador | 2.219 |
| 88 |  Papua New Guinea | 2.223 |
| 89 |  El Salvador | 2.244 |
| 90 |  Saudi-Arabien | 2.246 |
| 91 |  Kenya | 2.258 |
| 92 |  Tyrkiet | 2.272 |
| 93 |  Guatemala | 2.285 |
| 94 |  Trinidad og Tobago | 2.286 |
| 95 |  Yemen | 2.309 |
| 96 |  USA | 2.317 |
| 97 |  Iran | 2.320 |
| 98 |  Honduras | 2.390 |
| 99 |  Sydafrika | 2.399 |
| 100 |  Filippinerne | 2.428 |
| 101 |  Aserbajdsjan | 2.448 |
| 102 | .svg){kind=small} Venezuela | 2.453 |
| 103 |  Etiopien | 2.479 |
| 104 |  Uganda | 2.489 |
| 105 |  Thailand | 2.491 |
| 106 |  Zimbabwe | 2.495 |
| 107 |  Algeriet | 2.503 |
| 108 |  Myanmar | 2.524 |
| 109 |  Indien | 2.530 |
| 110 |  Usbekistan | 2.542 |
| 111 |  Sri Lanka | 2.575 |
| 112 |  Angola | 2.587 |
| 113 | Elfenbenskysten | 2.638 |
| 114 |  Libanon | 2.662 |
| 115 |  Pakistan | 2.697 |
| 116 |  Colombia | 2.770 |
| 117 |  Nigeria | 2.898 |
| 118 |  Rusland | 2.903 |
| 119 |  Israel | 3.033 |
| 120 |  Sudan | 3.182 |
| 121 |  Irak | 3.437 |
| ukendt | .svg){kind=small} Afghanistan | ukendt |
| ukendt |  DR Congo | ukendt |
| ukendt |  Hviderusland | ukendt |
| ukendt |  Nordkorea | ukendt |
Referencer
- ^ "2014 GPI Findings". Arkiveret fra originalen 29. juni 2010. Hentet 19. april 2014.
- ^ All information in the index table from "Rankings". Global Peace Index. Vision of Humanity. Arkiveret fra originalen 16. april 2008. Hentet 2007-08-09.
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Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
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The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
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Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
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Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
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Representation of w:en:Global Peace Index in the world. The scale means: 1 = most peaceful, 5 = least peaceful. 'Peacefulness' is understood as 'absence of violence' [1].
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The national flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Created according to the 2006 constitution : Son emblème est le drapeau bleu ciel, orné d’une étoile jaune dans le coin supérieur gauche et traversé en biais d’une bande rouge finement encadrée de jaune. (Its symbol is a sky blue flag, decorated with a yellow star in the upper left corner and crossed in the diagonal by a red strip with thin yellow borders) It seems to be identical, except for a lighter field hue, to the 1966–1971 flag.
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This is the Proposed flag of Taiwan favoured by some supporters and activists of the Taiwan Independence Movement. However, there is no consensus opinion that this flag should be the official representation of Taiwan, in the event that Taiwan should officially declare its independence in the future.
Currently, since Taiwan is a de facto independent state under the official name Republic of China (ROC), the official flag of Republic of China is still commonly used by the majority of Taiwanese people. The Taiwan government as of 2006, even though ruled by the pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party, was still using the official ROC flag (which can be seen at Image:Flag of the Republic of China.svg).
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| Flag of Bolivia* | |
|---|---|
| country | Template:I18n/Republic of Bolivia |
| anvendes af | Bolivia |
| fra | 1851 |
| til | Present |
| oprettet af | Government of Bolivia |
| format | 15:22 |
| form | rectangular |
| farver | rød, gul, grøn
flag has 3 horizontal stripes |
| other characteristics | A horizontal tricolor of red, yellow and green. |