Fredsindeks

2018: Verdenskort over Global Peace Index
2007: Verdenskort over Global Peace Index

Fredsindekset ((engelsk): Global Peace Index) er et forsøg på at måle fredeligheden i et land eller region. Indekset beregnes af The Economist, et internationalt panel af fredseksperter fra fredsinstitutter og tænketanke, sammen med Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies, University of Sydney, Australien. Listen blev etableret i maj 2007, og hævdes at være det første studie som rangerer lande over hele verden i henhold til deres fredelighed. Studiet er den australske iværksætter Steve Killeleas idé og er støttet af personer som Dalai Lama, ærkebiskop Desmond Tutu, og tidligere præsident Jimmy Carter. Faktorer undersøgt af forfatterne omfatter interne faktorer som vold og kriminalitet i landet, samt landenes eksterne relationer som militærudgifter og krige.

På listen for 2014 ligger Danmark på andenpladsen.[1]

Rangeringen på Global Peace Index for 2007

Jo fredeligere nationen er, jo højere ligger den på ranglisten.[2]

RangeringLandPoint
1Norge Norge1.357
2New Zealand New Zealand1.363
3Danmark Danmark1.377
4Irland Irland1.396
5Japan Japan1.413
6Finland Finland1.447
7Sverige Sverige1.478
8Canada Canada1.481
9Portugal Portugal1.481
10Østrig Østrig1.483
11Belgien Belgien1.498
12Tyskland Tyskland1.523
13Tjekkiet Tjekkiet1.524
14Schweiz Schweiz1.526
15Slovenien Slovenien1.539
16Chile Chile1.568
17Slovakiet Slovakiet1.571
18Ungarn Ungarn1.575
19Bhutan Bhutan1.611
20Holland Holland1.620
21Spanien Spanien1.633
22Oman Oman1.641
23Hongkong Hong Kong1.657
24UruguayUruguay1.661
25Australien Australien1.664
26Rumænien Rumænien1.682
27Polen Polen1.683
28Estland Estland1.684
29Singapore Singapore1.692
30Qatar Qatar1.702
31Costa Rica Costa Rica1.702
32Sydkorea Sydkorea1.719
33Italien Italien1.724
34Frankrig Frankrig1.729
35Vietnam Vietnam1.729
36Flag of Taiwan proposed 1996.svg Taiwan1.731
37Malaysia Malaysia1.744
38Forenede Arabiske Emirater Forenede Arabiske Emirater1.747
39Tunesien Tunisien1.762
40Ghana Ghana1.765
41Madagaskar Madagaskar1.766
42Botswana Botswana1.786
43Litauen Litauen1.788
44Grækenland Grækenland1.791
45Panama Panama1.798
46Kuwait Kuwait1.818
47Letland Letland1.848
48Marokko Marokko1.893
49Storbritannien Storbritannien1.898
50Mozambique Mozambique1.909
51Cypern Cypern1.915
52Argentina Argentina1.923
53Zambia Zambia1.930
54Bulgarien Bulgarien1.936
55Paraguay Paraguay1.946
56Gabon Gabon1.952
57Tanzania Tanzania1.966
58Libyen Libyen1.967
59Cuba Cuba1.968
60Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Kina1.980
61Kasakhstan Kasakhstan1.995
62Bahrain Bahrain1.995
63Jordan Jordan1.997
64Namibia Namibia2.003
65Senegal Senegal2.017
66Nicaragua Nicaragua2.020
67Kroatien Kroatien2.030
68Malawi Malawi2.038
69Bolivia Bolivia2.052
70Peru Peru2.056
71Guinea Guinea2.059
72Moldova Moldova2.059
73Egypten Egypten2.068
74Dominikanske Republik Den Dominikanske Republik2.071
75Bosnien-Hercegovina Bosnien-Hercegovina2.089
76Cameroun Cameroun2.093
77Syrien Syrien2.106
78Indonesien Indonesien2.111
79Mexico Mexico2.125
80Ukraine Ukraine2.150
81Jamaica Jamaica2.164
82Nordmakedonien Republikken Makedonien2.170
83Brasilien Brasilien2.173
84Serbien Serbien2.181
85Cambodja Cambodja2.197
86Bangladesh Bangladesh2.219
87Ecuador Ecuador2.219
88Papua Ny Guinea Papua New Guinea2.223
89El Salvador El Salvador2.244
90Saudi-Arabien Saudi-Arabien2.246
91Kenya Kenya2.258
92Tyrkiet Tyrkiet2.272
93Guatemala Guatemala2.285
94Trinidad og Tobago Trinidad og Tobago2.286
95Yemen Yemen2.309
96USA USA2.317
97Iran Iran2.320
98Honduras Honduras2.390
99Sydafrika Sydafrika2.399
100Flag of the Philippines.svg Filippinerne2.428
101Aserbajdsjan Aserbajdsjan2.448
102Venezuela Venezuela2.453
103Etiopien Etiopien2.479
104Uganda Uganda2.489
105Thailand Thailand2.491
106Zimbabwe Zimbabwe2.495
107Algeriet Algeriet2.503
108Burma Myanmar2.524
109Indien Indien2.530
110Usbekistan Usbekistan2.542
111Sri Lanka Sri Lanka2.575
112Angola Angola2.587
113 Elfenbenskysten2.638
114Libanon Libanon2.662
115Pakistan Pakistan2.697
116Colombia Colombia2.770
117Nigeria Nigeria2.898
118Rusland Rusland2.903
119Israel Israel3.033
120Sudan Sudan3.182
121Irak Irak3.437
ukendtAfghanistan Afghanistanukendt
ukendtDemokratiske Republik Congo DR Congoukendt
ukendtHviderusland Hvideruslandukendt
ukendtNordkorea Nordkoreaukendt

Referencer

  1. ^ "2014 GPI Findings". Arkiveret fra originalen 29. juni 2010. Hentet 19. april 2014. 
  2. ^ All information in the index table from "Rankings". Global Peace Index. Vision of Humanity. Arkiveret fra originalen 16. april 2008. Hentet 2007-08-09. 

Eksterne links

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Finlands flag
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
Flag of Portugal.svg
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
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Flag of Austria with the red in the Austrian national colours which was official ordered within the Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer) in the characteristic “Pantone 032 C” (since May 2018 the Red is ordered in the characteristic “Pantone 186 C”.)
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Belgiens flag

This is the national flag of Belgium, according to the Official Guide to Belgian Protocol. It has a 13:15 aspect ratio, though it is rarely seen in this ratio.

Its colours are defined as Pantone black, Pantone yellow 115, and Pantone red 032; also given as CMYK 0,0,0,100; 0,8.5,79,0; and 0,94,87,0.
Flag of Slovenia.svg
The flag of Slovenia.
"The construction sheet for the coat of arms and flag of the Republic of Slovenia
is issued in the Official Gazette Uradni list Republike Slovenije #67, 27 October 1994
as the addendum to the Law on the coat of arms and flag."
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Det er let at give dette billede en kant
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Flag of Malaysia – Jalur Gemilang (Stripes of Glory)
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Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
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Det er let at give dette billede en kant
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bendera Indonesia
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Trinidad og Tobagos flag
Flag of Iran.svg
Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
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Sydafrikas flag

Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker

     grøn rendered as RGB 000 119 073Pantone 3415 C
     gul rendered as RGB 255 184 028Pantone 1235 C
     rød rendered as RGB 224 060 049Pantone 179 C
     blå rendered as RGB 000 020 137Pantone Reflex Blue C
     hvid rendered as RGB 255 255 255
     sort rendered as RGB 000 000 000
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Flag of Ethiopia
Flag of Thailand.svg
The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
  • Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
  • White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
  • Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
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Flag of Namibia
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of Senegal.svg
Flag of Senegal
GPI-world-map.png
Forfatter/Opretter: Kelzad, Licens: CC BY 2.5
Representation of w:en:Global Peace Index in the world. The scale means: 1 = most peaceful, 5 = least peaceful. 'Peacefulness' is understood as 'absence of violence' [1].
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Forfatter/Opretter: See File history below for details., Licens: CC0
Flag of Oman
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg
The national flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Created according to the 2006 constitution : Son emblème est le drapeau bleu ciel, orné d’une étoile jaune dans le coin supérieur gauche et traversé en biais d’une bande rouge finement encadrée de jaune. (Its symbol is a sky blue flag, decorated with a yellow star in the upper left corner and crossed in the diagonal by a red strip with thin yellow borders) It seems to be identical, except for a lighter field hue, to the 1966–1971 flag.
Global Peace Index.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: UkendtUnknown author, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
English (en): Global Peace Index
 
Very high
 
High
 
Medium
 
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not included
Flag of Taiwan proposed 1996.svg
This is the Proposed flag of Taiwan favoured by some supporters and activists of the Taiwan Independence Movement. However, there is no consensus opinion that this flag should be the official representation of Taiwan, in the event that Taiwan should officially declare its independence in the future.

Currently, since Taiwan is a de facto independent state under the official name Republic of China (ROC), the official flag of Republic of China is still commonly used by the majority of Taiwanese people. The Taiwan government as of 2006, even though ruled by the pro-independence Democratic Progressive Party, was still using the official ROC flag (which can be seen at Image:Flag of the Republic of China.svg).

This proposed flag should be used with caution, and only when it is intentional and specific to indicate something related to the Taiwan Independence Movement. For other routinely common usage to represent Taiwan at the present time, use the official flag of Republic of China.
Flag of Jamaica.svg
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
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Bolivias flag

Flag of Bolivia*
country Template:I18n/Republic of Bolivia
anvendes af Bolivia
fra 1851
til Present
oprettet af Government of Bolivia
format 15:22
form rectangular
farver rød, gul, grøn

flag has 3 horizontal stripes

other characteristics A horizontal tricolor of red, yellow and green.
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Flag of Papua New Guinea
Colours: Pantone 186 C for red and 116 C for yellow