Formel 1-baner
Dette er en liste over Formel 1-baner. Den omfatter alle baner hvor der er blevet arrangeret løb i verdensmesterskabet i Formel 1 fra 1950 til 2016.
I alt er der blevet brugt 71 forskellige baner i Formel 1-mesterskabet, og bane nummer 71 var Baku City Circuit i Baku, Aserbajdsjan, som først blev brugt til Europas Grand Prix 2016. Den første bane som blev brugt var Silverstone, hvor det første løb i verdensmesterskabet, Storbritanniens Grand Prix 1950, blev arrangeret. De længste baner som er blevet brugt er Circuito di Pescara, som var 25 kilometer lang, og den 22 kilometer lange Nordschleife på Nürburgring, hvor Tysklands Grand Prix blev arrangeret fra 1951 til 1976.
Gennem tiderne er forskellige former for baner blevet brugt til Formel 1-løb. Dedikerede racerbaner som Suzuka og Monza, landevejsbaner som Ain-Diab og Reims-Gueux og gadebaner som Monaco, samt flere varianter og blandingstyper af disse.
Liste over baner
Fed skrift betegner de 21 baner som blev benyttet i 2016-sæsonen. "Antal løb" inkluderer hele 2016-sæsonen.
Bane | Type | Sted | Løb | Sæsoner | Antal løb | Kort | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adelaide Street Circuit | Gadebane | Adelaide | Australiens Grand Prix | 1985–1995 | 11 | ||
Ain-Diab | Vejbane | Casablanca | Marokkos Grand Prix | 1958 | 1 | ||
Aintree | Vejbane | Liverpool | Storbritanniens Grand Prix | 1955, 1957, 1959, 1961–1962 | 5 | ||
Albert Park | Gadebaseret bane | Melbourne | Australiens Grand Prix | 1996– | 21 | ||
Circuit of the Americas | Racerbane | Austin | USA's Grand Prix | 2012– | 5 | ||
AVUS | Gadebane | Berlin | Tysklands Grand Prix | 1959 | 1 | ||
Bahrain International Circuit | Racerbane | Sakhir | Bahrains Grand Prix | 2004–2010, 2012– | 12 | ||
Baku City Circuit | Gadebane | Baku, Aserbajdsjan | Europas Grand Prix | 2016 | 1 | ||
Circuito da Boavista | Gadebane | Porto | Portugals Grand Prix | 1958, 1960 | 2 | ||
Brands Hatch | Racerbane | Kent | Storbritanniens Grand Prix Europas Grand Prix | 1964, 1966, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1982–1986 | 14 | ||
Circuit Bremgarten | Vejbane | Bremgarten | Schweiz' Grand Prix | 1950–1954 | 5 | ||
Buddh International Circuit | Racerbane | Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, Indien | Indiens Grand Prix | 2011–2013 | 3 | ||
Bugatti Circuit | Racerbane | Le Mans | Frankrigs Grand Prix | 1967 | 1 | ||
Caesars Palace Circuit | Gadebane | Las Vegas | Caesars Palace Grand Prix | 1981–1982 | 2 | ||
Circuit de Catalunya | Racerbane | Barcelona | Spaniens Grand Prix | 1991– | 26 | ||
Circuit Charade | Vejbane | Clermont-Ferrand | Frankrigs Grand Prix | 1965, 1969–1970, 1972 | 4 | ||
Detroit street circuit | Gadebane | Detroit | Detroits Grand Prix | 1982–1988 | 7 | ||
Dijon-Prenois | Racerbane | Dijon | Frankrigs Grand Prix Schweiz' Grand Prix | 1974, 1977, 1979, 1981–1982, 1984 | 6 | ||
Donington Park | Racerbane | Leicestershire | Europas Grand Prix | 1993 | 1 | ||
Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari | Racerbane | Imola | San Marinos Grand Prix Italiens Grand Prix | 1980–2006 | 27 | ||
Autódromo do Estoril | Racerbane | Estoril | Portugals Grand Prix | 1984–1996 | 13 | ||
Fair Park | Gadebane | Dallas | USA's Grand Prix | 1984 | 1 | ||
Fuji Speedway | Racerbane | Shizuoka | Japans Grand Prix | 1976–1977, 2007–2008 | 4 | ||
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve | Vej/racerbane | Montréal | Canadas Grand Prix | 1978–1986, 1988–2008, 2010– | 37 | ||
Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez | Racerbane | Mexico by | Mexicos Grand Prix | 1963–1970, 1986–1992, 2015– | 17 | ||
Hockenheimring | Vej/racerbane | Hockenheim | Tysklands Grand Prix | 1970, 1977–2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 | 35 | ||
Hungaroring | Racerbane | Budapest | Ungarns Grand Prix | 1986– | 31 | ||
Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Racerbane | Indianapolis | Indianapolis 500 USA's Grand Prix | 1950–1960 2000–2007 | 19 | ||
Istanbul Park | Racerbane | Istanbul | Tyrkiets Grand Prix | 2005–2011 | 7 | ||
Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet | Racerbane | Rio de Janeiro | Brasiliens Grand Prix | 1978, 1981–1989 | 10 | ||
Circuito Permanente Del Jarama | Racerbane | Jarama | Spaniens Grand Prix | 1968, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1976–1979, 1981 | 9 | ||
Circuito Permanente de Jerez | Racerbane | Jerez de la Frontera | Spaniens Grand Prix Europas Grand Prix | 1986–1990, 1994, 1997 | 7 | ||
Autódromo José Carlos Pace | Racerbane | São Paulo | Brasiliens Grand Prix | 1973–1977, 1979–1980, 1990– | 34 | ||
Korea International Circuit | Racerbane | Yeongam, Sydjeolla | Koreas Grand Prix | 2010–2013 | 4 | ||
Kyalami Circuit | Racerbane | Kyalami | Sydafrikas Grand Prix | 1967–1980, 1982–1985, 1992–1993 | 20 | ||
Long Beach street circuit | Gadebane | Long Beach | USA's Grand Prix Vest | 1976–1983 | 8 | ||
Magny-Cours Circuit | Racerbane | Nevers | Frankrigs Grand Prix | 1991–2008 | 18 | ||
Marina Bay Street Circuit | Gadebane | Singapore | Singapores Grand Prix | 2008– | 9 | ||
Monsanto Park | Gadebane | Lisboa | Portugals Grand Prix | 1959 | 1 | ||
Circuit de Monaco | Gadebane | Monaco | Monacos Grand Prix | 1950, 1955– | 63 | ||
Montjuïc circuit | Gadebane | Barcelona | Spaniens Grand Prix | 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975 | 4 | ||
Circuit Mont-Tremblant | Racerbane | Saint-Jovite | Canadas Grand Prix | 1968, 1970 | 2 | ||
Autodromo Nazionale di Monza | Racerbane | Monza | Italiens Grand Prix | 1950–1979, 1981– | 66 | ||
Mosport Park | Racerbane | Bowmanville | Canadas Grand Prix | 1967, 1969, 1971–1977 | 8 | ||
Nivelles-Baulers Circuit | Racerbane | Nivelles | Belgiens Grand Prix | 1972, 1974 | 2 | ||
Nürburgring | Vej/racerbane | Nürburg | Tysklands Grand Prix Europas Grand Prix Luxembourgs Grand Prix | 1951–1958, 1961–1969, 1971–1976, 1984–1985, 1995–2007, 2009, 2011, 2013 | 40 | ||
Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez | Racerbane | Buenos Aires | Argentinas Grand Prix | 1953–1958, 1960, 1972–1975, 1977–1981, 1995–1998 | 20 | ||
Circuit Paul Ricard | Racerbane | Castellet | Frankrigs Grand Prix | 1971, 1973, 1975–1976, 1978, 1980, 1982–1983, 1985–1990 | 14 | ||
Circuit de Pedralbes | Gadebane | Barcelona | Spaniens Grand Prix | 1951, 1954 | 2 | ||
Circuito di Pescara | Vejbane | Pescara | Pescaras Grand Prix | 1957 | 1 | ||
Phoenix street circuit | Gadebane | Phoenix | USA's Grand Prix | 1989–1991 | 3 | ||
Prince George Circuit | Racerbane | East London | Sydafrikas Grand Prix | 1962–1963, 1965 | 3 | ||
Red Bull Ring (tidligere kaldt Österreichring og A1-Ring) | Racerbane | Spielberg | Østrigs Grand Prix | 1970–1987, 1997–2003, 2014– | 25 | ||
Reims-Gueux | Vejbane | Reims | Frankrigs Grand Prix | 1950–1951, 1953–1954, 1956, 1958–1961, 1963, 1966 | 11 | ||
Riverside International Raceway | Racerbane | Riverside | USA's Grand Prix | 1960 | 1 | ||
Rouen-Les-Essarts | Vejbane | Rouen | Frankrigs Grand Prix | 1952, 1957, 1962, 1964, 1968 | 5 | ||
Scandinavian Raceway | Racerbane | Anderstorp | Sveriges Grand Prix | 1973–1978 | 6 | ||
Sebring Raceway | Vejbane | Sebring | USA's Grand Prix | 1959 | 1 | ||
Sepang International Circuit | Racerbane | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysias Grand Prix | 1999– | 17 | ||
Shanghai International Circuit | Racerbane | Shanghai | Kinas Grand Prix | 2004– | 13 | ||
Silverstone Circuit | Racerbane | Silverstone | Storbritanniens Grand Prix | 1950–1954, 1956, 1958, 1960, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987– | 50 | ||
Sochi Autodrom | Racerbane | Sotji, Rusland | Ruslands Grand Prix | 2014– | 3 | ||
Spa-Francorchamps | Vej/racerbane | Spa | Belgiens Grand Prix | 1950–1956, 1958, 1960–1968, 1970, 1983, 1985–2002, 2004–2005, 2007– | 49 | ||
Suzuka Circuit | Racerbane | Suzuka | Japans Grand Prix | 1987–2006, 2009– | 28 | ||
Tanaka International Circuit | Racerbane | Aida | Stillehavets Grand Prix | 1994–1995 | 2 | ||
Valencia Street Circuit | Gadebane | Valencia | Europas Grand Prix | 2008–2012 | 5 | ||
Watkins Glen | Vejbane | Watkins Glen | USA's Grand Prix | 1961–1980 | 20 | ||
Yas Marina | Racerbane | Abu Dhabi | Abu Dhabis Grand Prix | 2009– | 8 | ||
Circuit Park Zandvoort | Racerbane | Zandvoort | Hollands Grand Prix | 1952–1953, 1955, 1958–1971, 1973–1985 | 30 | ||
Zeltweg Airfield | Vejbane | Zeltweg | Østrigs Grand Prix | 1964 | 1 | ||
Circuit Zolder | Racerbane | Heusden-Zolder | Belgiens Grand Prix | 1973, 1975–1982, 1984 | 10 | ||
Kilde:[1] |
Se også
Referencer
- ^ "Circuits". FORIX: Formula One Results, Information, Statistics. Haymarket Publications. Hentet 1. september 2016.
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Medier brugt på denne side
Forfatter/Opretter: Micap, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Circuit de Rouen-les-Essarts track layout from 1955 to 1971.
F1 circuit A1 Ring
The Circuit Paul Ricard from 1970 to 1999.
Forfatter/Opretter: HumanBodyPiloter5, Licens: CC0
A map of the Formula One motor circuit in Baku as it was used for the 2016 European Grand Prix and the 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2021 Azerbaijani Grands Prix. This map is valid for races which use this layout and corner numbering scheme, please upload a new file for races which use different layouts or corner numbering schemes rather than replacing this file. As this is a free-hand map drawn by an enthusiast rather than a professional cartographer's work it may contain some errors, although checking it against other maps it appears accurate enough for most purposes. The track is shown in black with a grey outline, while the pit lane is shown in blue. A scale showing the length of one kilometre (with increments of 100 metres) is given, to allow viewers to contextualise and understand what they are looking at. Corner numbers and other important text is given an off-white background to avoid transparency issues rendering it illegible on certain devices. A line with a chequered flag pattern crossing the track and pit lane shows the location of the start/finish line also known as the control or timing line; while the location of pole position is indicated by a white line, crossing only the track, marked with a large mauve arrow, which indicates the direction of travel. The salmon arrow marked "N" shows the direction of north.
Forfatter/Opretter: Vektorgrafikken blev lavet med Inkscape. ., Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Circuito Dijon-Prenois. Calcado de OpenStreetMap con adiciones propias.
Circuit diagram of the Interlagos track, Brazil
Forfatter/Opretter: Cherkash, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Derivative of File:BlankMap-World.svg. Countries marked in green are those that have hosted (or are scheduled to host) a Grand Prix in 2024. Those in dark gray had hosted a Formula One Grand Prix in the previous seasons, according to the List of Formula One circuits. Black dots show locations where races are scheduled to take place in 2024, while white dots show locations where races were held in the previous years. Note that for some areas where there were several tracks in close proximity such as Spain, Portugal, Italy, Austria, and USA, the dots may partially overlap. Countries shaded in light gray indicate countries that had never hosted a Formula One Grand Prix before 2024.
Hockenheimring Rennstrecke.
Forfatter/Opretter: Sas1998, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
The Korean International Circuit with the new pit exit
Forfatter/Opretter: Will Pittenger, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Track map for Istanbul Park. The colored dashed lines mark the Formula 1 sectors. The gray line marks where pavement appears in Google Earth that might or might not be used for racing.
Forfatter/Opretter:
.
The original uploader was Nyiz at engelsk Wikipedia., Licens: CC BY 3.0Streckenführung des Jaypee Group Circuit.
Forfatter/Opretter: Vektorgrafikken blev lavet med Inkscape. ., Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
Circuit Austin
Forfatter/Opretter: Will Pittenger, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Track map for the Bugatti Circuit. Created with Inkscape. The full 24 Hours of Le Mans circuit is shown in gray with black dots.
Forfatter/Opretter: Will Pittenger, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Track map of Estoril.
Valencia Street Circuit map
Forfatter/Opretter: Original work by Haha, converted to SVG by User:MaxDZ8., Licens: CC BY-SA 1.0
Circularité (tolérance géométrique)
Forfatter/Opretter: Pitlane02, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Formula One circuit called "Olympic Park Circuit" project in Sochi, Russia
Forfatter/Opretter: Will Pittenger, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Track map of the short circuit for Adelaide Street Circuit. The dashed red line is the long route (see related image listed below).
Forfatter/Opretter: Will Pittenger, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
For use with Bahrain International Circuit. Shows the Grand Prix circuit.
Forfatter/Opretter: Pitlane02, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Zolder track: 1975 to 1985
Forfatter/Opretter: Pitlane02, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Autódromo Hermanos Rodríguez 2015
Forfatter/Opretter: Readro, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.5
Diagram of Singapore Street Circuit.
New version based on Image:Circuit Mont-Tremblant Track Map.svg. As such, the image is rotated to better show the pit area, should be more accurate, and more possible configurations are shown.
Forfatter/Opretter: User:Cherkash, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Scandinavian Raceway in 1978–1997: this is a track layout that was used after Norra corner was modified for the 1978 Swedish Grand Prix.
Forfatter/Opretter: Gustavo Girardelli, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Autódromo Osca y Juan Gálvez Circuito N° 6 con la S de Senna
Plain black disc