Flygtningerelaterede ulykker på Middelhavet
Hovedartikel: Flygtningekrisen.
Dette er en oversigt over opbragte eller kæntrede flygtningebåde på Middelhavet. Hændelserne er sket i forbindelse med flygtningekrisen i Europa 2015.
| Middelhavsflygtninge dødsfald pr. kvartal[1] I tusinder | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1. kvartal 2015 | 46,5 | |
| 4. kvartal 2014 | 7,8 | |
| 3. kvartal 2014 | 30,6 | |
| 2. kvartal 2014 | 13,2 | |
| 1. kvartal 2014 | 4,2 | |
Før 2015
| Dato | Sted | Passengerer | Bekræftede dødsfald | Savnede | Kendt antal overlevende |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21. maj 2007 | ud for Malta | 53 | 0 | 53 | 0 |
| 27. marts 2009 | ud for Libyen | ca. 250 | 98 | ca. 131 | 21 |
| Marts/april 2009 | ud for Libyen | ca. 250 | 0 | ca. 250 | 0 |
| Marts/april 2009 | ud for Libyen | ca. 250 | 0 | ca. 250 | 0 |
| 6. april 2011 | ud for Lampedusa | ca. 300 | 20 | 130+ | 51 |
| 3. oktober 2013 | ud for Lampedusa | 500+ | 359 | 30+ | 155 |
| 11. oktober 2013 | ud for Lampedusa | 200+ | 34 | 20+ | 147 |
| 11. september 2014 | ud for Malta | 500+ | 0 | 500+ | 9 |
| 15. september 2014 | ud for Libyen | ca. 250 | 0 | ca. 250 | 36 |
2015
| Dato | Sted | Passengerer | Bekræftede dødsfald | Savnede | Kendt antal overlevende |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13. april[2] | ud for Libyen | ca. 550 | 9 | 400+ | 144–150 |
| 19. april | ud for Libyen | ca. 850 | 24 | 800+ | 28 |
| 20. april | ud for Rhodos | 96 | 3 | 0 | 93 |
| 3. maj[3] | ud for Libyen | 3500 (adskillige fartøjer) | 10+ | ? | ? |
| 5. maj | ud for Catania | Ukendt | 5 | 40+ | 197 |
| 5. maj | ud for Crotone | 250+ | 3 | Ukendt | 250 |
| 29. maj[4] | ud for Lampedusa | 234+ | 17 | Ukendt | 217 |
| 23. juli | ud for Libyen | 300+ | 40+ | 40+ | 283 |
| 27. juli | ud for Libyen | 522 | 13 | ? | ? |
| 1. august | ud for Libyen | 780 | 5 | ? | ? |
| 5. august | ud for Libyen | 370 | 26 | 200 | ? |
| 11. august | ud for Libyen | 120 | 50 | 50+ | ? |
| 15. august[5][6] | ud for Libyen | ca. 400 | 49 | 0 | ca. 350 |
| 18. august[7] | ud for Tyrkiet | Ukendt | 6 | Ukendt | 0 |
| 25. august | ud for Libyen | ca. 450 | 50 | 0 | ca. 400 |
| 27. august | ud for Libyen | ? | 160 | 200+ | ? |
| 30. august | ud for Libyen | ? | 7 | ? | ? |
| 1. september | ud for Kos | ? | 11 | ? | ? |
| 6. september | ud for Lampedusa | ? | 20 | ? | ? |
| 13. september | ud for Farmakonissi | 112 | 34 | ? | ? |
| 15. september | ud for Tyrkiet | 250 | 22 | ? | ? |
Antallet af indberettede flygtningedødsfald under krydsningen af Middelhavet mod Italien steg i april 2015; en række forskellige hændelser resulterede i dødsfald på over 1.000 mennesker og førte til igangsættelse af redningsaktioner.[8]
13. april
Den 13. april 2015 sank et fartøj ud for den libyske kyst med op til 550 flygtninge ombord. Mere end 400 menesker regnes for druknede.[9] 144–150 menesker blev reddet og indlagt på hospitaler i Syditalien.[10] Kæntringen fandt sted 60 sømil (110 km) nord for den libyske kyst.[11]
Referencer
- ^ "Italy calls for help rescuing migrants as 40 more reportedly drown". The Guardian. 16. april 2015. Arkiveret fra originalen 19. april 2015. Hentet 19. april 2015.
- ^ "Hundreds of migrants believed to have drowned off Libya after boat capsizes". The Guardian. Arkiveret fra originalen 15. april 2015. Hentet 15. april 2015.
- ^ "Immigrati, oltre 3.500 in arrivo Almeno una decina i morti in Libia". http://www.tgcom24.mediaset.it. TGCOM24. Arkiveret fra originalen 5. maj 2015. Hentet 6. maj 2015. Ekstern henvisning i
|website=(hjælp) - ^ "Notizie Attualità La Marina recupera 17 cadaveri al largo della Libia. Salvati 217 migranti". http://www.ilsole24ore.com. Arkiveret fra originalen 30. maj 2015. Hentet 29. maj 2015. Ekstern henvisning i
|publisher=(hjælp) - ^ "40 migrants 'killed by fumes' in hold of boat off Libya". Irish Independent. 15. august 2015. Arkiveret fra originalen 17. august 2015. Hentet 17. august 2015.
- ^ Povoledo, Elisabetta (18. august 2015). "Italy Arrests Ship's Captain and Crew Over Suffocation Deaths of 49 Migrants". New York Times. Arkiveret fra originalen 22. december 2017. Hentet 18. august 2015.
- ^ Corder, Mike (18. august 2015). "6 migrants drown off Turkish coast trying to reach Greece". Mornign Journal. AP. Arkiveret fra originalen 24. august 2015. Hentet 18. august 2015.
- ^ "Sea of Death: Many Migrants Drown Trying to Reach Italy". NBC News. 19. april 2015. Arkiveret fra originalen 19. april 2015. Hentet 19. april 2015.
- ^ Scherer, Steve; Jones, Gavin; Nebehay, Stephanie. "400 migrants die in shipwreck off Libya, survivors say" (14 April 2015). Reuters. Arkiveret fra originalen 21. april 2015. Hentet 15. april 2015.
- ^ "Several minors among victims of Libya shipwreck". News24 (15 April 2015). Agence France-Presse. Arkiveret fra originalen 18. april 2015. Hentet 15. april 2015.
- ^ "Libya migrants: Hundreds feared drowned in Mediterranean". BBC. 15. april 2015. Arkiveret fra originalen 14. april 2015. Hentet 15. april 2015.
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Medier brugt på denne side
Kibativillagers.jpg
Forfatter/Opretter: Julien Harneis, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
"I was on the outskirts of Kibati camp to oversee our emergency measles vaccination. It was in the same location as an ICRC WFP food distribution. We heard shooting the other side of the camp less than a kilometer away, single shots and automatic for about 15 minutes. People fled the distribution, ran to the camp picked up their belongings and hurried down the hill to Goma. A crowd gathered around an abandoned food truck and started to loot it until government military police came in to restore order. As we drove back more than 200 very tense government troops trudged up the hill, announcing worse to come." - author
Forfatter/Opretter: Julien Harneis, Licens: CC BY-SA 2.0
"I was on the outskirts of Kibati camp to oversee our emergency measles vaccination. It was in the same location as an ICRC WFP food distribution. We heard shooting the other side of the camp less than a kilometer away, single shots and automatic for about 15 minutes. People fled the distribution, ran to the camp picked up their belongings and hurried down the hill to Goma. A crowd gathered around an abandoned food truck and started to loot it until government military police came in to restore order. As we drove back more than 200 very tense government troops trudged up the hill, announcing worse to come." - author