Feltmarskal
Feltmarskal eller blot marskal betegner i nogle lande den højeste landmilitære grad, over general. Gradstegnet består som regel af to marskalstave lagt over kors. Mange lande har periodevist kun udnævnt feltmarskaler i krigstid og ofte kun efter en sejr i et større slag. Enkelte lande, f.eks. Tyskland, har benyttet titlen generalfeltmarskal og/eller rigsmarskal.
Graden anvendes ikke længere i Danmarks militær, men generaler i hæren har i en periode benyttet korslagte stave i stedet for fire stjerner.
Historisk og etymologisk har ordet "marskal" oprindelse fra det tidlige Frankerrige og er dannet af ordene for hest, "mare", og tjener, "skalkoz".
Gradstegn for feltmarskaler i diverse lande
Stratarchis
Grækenland
Generale
Italien
Stožernog Generala
Kroatien
Marszałek Polski
Polen
Маrsjal Rossijskoj Federatsii
Rusland
Capitán General
Spanien
Field Marshal
Storbritannien
Chom Phon
Thailand
General of the Army
USA
مشير
Egypten
Musheer
Saudi Arabien
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Historiske Gradstegn for feltmarskaler i diverse lande
Gensui
Japan
Маrsjаl Sovjetskogo Sojuza
Sovjetunionen
Marschall
DDR
Generalfeldmarschall
Wehrmacht
Berømte feltmarskaler
- Lennart Torstenson – Torstenson-krigen 1643-45
- Wellington – Napoleons modstander i Slaget ved Waterloo 1815.
- Carl G. E. Mannerheim – Vinterkrigen
- Bernard Montgomery – 8. Armé
- Erwin Rommel – Afrikakorpset
- Georgij Zjukov – Slaget om Berlin 1945
- Friedrich Paulus – Slaget om Stalingrad
Se også
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Marschal rossijskoj federazii.png
Marshal of the Russian Federation, shoulder strap of the dress uniform.
Marshal of the Russian Federation, shoulder strap of the dress uniform.
SA First Class Field Marshal.png
Saudi Arabian military ranks (First Class Field Marshal). (Musheer)
Saudi Arabian military ranks (First Class Field Marshal). (Musheer)
British Army OF-10.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Sodacan, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
British Army Rank OF-10 (Field Marshal)
Forfatter/Opretter: Sodacan, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
British Army Rank OF-10 (Field Marshal)
GDR Army OF10 Marschall der DDR.gif
Military rang insignia of the German Democratic Republic until 1990, here:
Military rang insignia of the German Democratic Republic until 1990, here:
- Shoulder board of the Marshal of the GDR (comparable to OF-10 NATO)
- Weapon colour: scarlet to –
- reserved to the supreme commander of the combined GDR armed forces, in case of national defence or war times.
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U.S. Army O-11 shoulderboard (1959–2015).png
Shoulderboard insignia of an General of the Army of the United States Army
Shoulderboard insignia of an General of the Army of the United States Army
Army-POL-OF-10.svg
badge of rank of marszałek Polski (Marshal of Poland) of the Polish Army.
badge of rank of marszałek Polski (Marshal of Poland) of the Polish Army.
EgyptianArmyInsignia-FieldMarshal.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: A elalaily, Licens: CC0
Egyptian army insignia, Field Marshal
Forfatter/Opretter: A elalaily, Licens: CC0
Egyptian army insignia, Field Marshal
Army-FRA-OF-10.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Original file by Bilou. Modifications by Otourly and Skjoldbro., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Distinktion for Marskal af Frankrig (OF-10).
Forfatter/Opretter: Original file by Bilou. Modifications by Otourly and Skjoldbro., Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Distinktion for Marskal af Frankrig (OF-10).
.svg)
RTA OF-10 (Field Marshal).svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Sodacan, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Rank insignia of a Field Marshal of the Royal Thai Army
Forfatter/Opretter: Sodacan, Licens: CC BY-SA 4.0
Rank insignia of a Field Marshal of the Royal Thai Army
Oficial10.png
Forfatter/Opretter: Supertoni123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Spanish Army OF-10 - Capitán General (since 1999)
Forfatter/Opretter: Supertoni123, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Spanish Army OF-10 - Capitán General (since 1999)
Rank insignia of маршал Советского Союза.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: F l a n k e r, Licens: CC BY 3.0
Russian rank insignia, here "Marshals of Soviet Union" (OF10) – shoulder strap service – and dress uniform.
Forfatter/Opretter: F l a n k e r, Licens: CC BY 3.0
Russian rank insignia, here "Marshals of Soviet Union" (OF10) – shoulder strap service – and dress uniform.
Army-HRV-OF-10.svg
(c) Conquistador, CC BY-SA 3.0
Rank insignia of the Croatian armed forces, here epaulette of the Staff general (Stožerni general, OF-10), Army.
(c) Conquistador, CC BY-SA 3.0
Rank insignia of the Croatian armed forces, here epaulette of the Staff general (Stožerni general, OF-10), Army.
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Rank insignia of generale of the Army of Italy (1973).svg
Forfatter/Opretter: F l a n k e r, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
insignia for the shoulder of the rank of generale (general) of the Italian Army
Forfatter/Opretter: F l a n k e r, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
insignia for the shoulder of the rank of generale (general) of the Italian Army
元帥徽章.svg
Forfatter/Opretter: Alex Tora, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Japanese Army and Navy- Marshal badge
Forfatter/Opretter: Alex Tora, Licens: CC BY-SA 3.0
Imperial Japanese Army and Navy- Marshal badge
WMacht H OF10 GenFeldmarschall01 1942.png
Forfatter/Opretter: Producer:unknown; corrected by Tzo15;, Licens: CC BY 3.0
Rang insignia of the German Wehrmacht until 1945; here: shoulder board Heer (Army), version only until 1942.
Forfatter/Opretter: Producer:unknown; corrected by Tzo15;, Licens: CC BY 3.0
Rang insignia of the German Wehrmacht until 1945; here: shoulder board Heer (Army), version only until 1942.
- Rank: – Generalfeldmarschall (en: General Field Marshall) OF-10
- Basic colour: to all service branches — “deep red”.