Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
Federation Internationale de l'Automobile; forkortet FIA, det internationale bilsportsforbund, er styreorganet for flere store konkurrencer i motorsport. Organisationen blev grundlagt i 1904 og har 240 nationale medlemsorganisationer i 144 lande. Hovedkvarter ligger på Place de la Concorde i Paris. Formand for FIA er franskmand Jean Todt.[1]
Medlemsorganisationer
Afrika
- Mechanical Sports Federation of Algeria (FASM) – Sport and Mobility
- Touring Club of Algeria (TCA) – Mobility
- Botswana Motor Sports – Sport
- Emergency Assist 991 – Mobility
- Automobile Club of Burundi (CAB) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Federation of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FEDACO) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile and Touring Club of Egypt (ATCE) – Sport and Mobility
- Ministry of Tourism of the Arab Republic of Egypt – Mobility
- National Federation Motor Racing Eritrea – Sport
- Ethiopian Motor Association (EMA) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Club of Gabon – Sport and Mobility
- Federation Ivoirienne Du Sport Automobile (FISAM) – Sport
- Automobile Association of Kenya (AAK) – Mobility
- Kenya Motor Sports Foundation (KMSF) – Sport
- Automobile and Touring Club of Libya (ATCL) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Sport Federation of Madagascar (FSAM) – Sport
- Mechanical Sports Federation of Mauritania – Sport
- Club Automobile de Rallye (CAR) – Sport
- Royal Moroccan Federation of Motor Sport (FRMSA) – Sport
- Royal Automobile Club of Morocco (RACM) – Mobility
- Automobile and Touring Club of Mozambique (ATCM) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Association of Namibia (AAN) – Mobility
- Namibia Motor Sport Federation (NMSF) – Sport
- Automobile Sports Club of Nigeria (ASCN) – Sport
- Automobile and Touring Club of Nigeria – Mobility
- Rwanda Automobile Club (RAC) – Sport and Mobility
- Senegalaise Federation of Motor Sport and Motorcycle (FSSAM) – Sport
- Federation Senegalaise Des Rally (FSR) – Sport
- Sudan Automobile and Tourism Club (SAC) – Mobility
- Sudanese Automobile and Touring Club (SATC) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Association of South Africa (AASA) – Mobility
- Motorsport South Africa (MSA) – Sport
- Automobile Association of Tanzania (AAT) – Sport and Mobility
- National Automobile Club of Tunisia (NACT) – Sport and Mobility
- Touring Club of Tunisia (TCT) – Mobility
- Automobile Association of Uganda (AA Uganda) – Mobility
- Federation of Motor Sports Clubs of Uganda (FMU) – Sport
- Zambia Motor Sport Association (ZMSA) – Sport
- Automobile Association of Zimbabwe (AAZ) – Mobility
- Zimbabwe Motor Sports Federation (ZMSF) – Sport
Asien
- Automobile & Touring Club of the United Arab Emirates – Sport and Mobility
- Arvikon Automobile and Tourist Club – Mobility
- Automobile Federation of Armenia (FAA) – Sport and Mobility
- Azerbaijan Automobile Federation (AAF) – Sport
- Bahrain Motor Federation (BMF) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Association of Bangladesh (AAB) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Association of Cambodia – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Association Philippines (AAP) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Association of Georgia – Mobility
- Georgian Automobile Federation – Mobility
- Georgian Automobile Sport Federation – Sport
- Hong Kong Automobile Association (HKAA) – Sport and Mobility
- Federation of Indian Automobile Associations (FIAA) – Mobility
- Federation of Motor Sports Clubs of India (FMSCI) – Sport and Mobility
- Indonesian Motor Association (IMI) – Sport and Mobility
- Motorcycle and Automobile Federation of the Islamic Republic of Iran (MAFIRI) – Sport
- Touring and Automobile Club of the Islamic Republic of Iran (TACI) – Mobility
- Iraq Automobile and Touring Association – Mobility
- Automobile and Touring Club of Israel (MEMSI) – Sport and Mobility
- Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) – Sport and Mobility
- Yemen Club for Touring and Automobile (YCTA) – Sport and Mobility
- Royal Automobile Club of Jordan (RACJ) – Sport and Mobility
- Automotorsport Federation of Republic of Kazakhstan – Sport
- Off Road Kazakhstan – Mobility
- China Tourism Automobile and Cruise Association (CTACA) – Mobility
- Federation of Automobile Sports of China (FASC) – Sport and Mobility
- Auto Motor Sport and Road Safety Federation – Sport
- Kuwait Automobile and Touring Club (KATC) – Mobility
- Kuwait International Automobile Club (KIAC) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile and Touring Club of Lebanon (ATCL) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile General Association Macao-China (China-Macau Autosports Club) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Association of Malaysia (AAM) – Sport and Mobility
- Nepal Automobiles' Association – Sport
- Oman Automobile Association (OAA) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Association of Pakistan (AAP) – Mobility
- Motorsport Association of Pakistan (MAP) – Sport
- Palestinian Motor Sport and Motorcycle Federation – Sport and Mobility
- Qatar Automobile and Touring Club (QATC) – Mobility
- Qatar Motor and Motorcycle Federation (QMMF) – Sport
- Saudi Arabian Motor Sport Federation (SAMSF) – Sport
- Saudi Automobile and Touring Association (SATA) – Mobility
- Saudi Automobile Federation (SAF) – Mobility
- Automobile Association of Singapore (AAS) – Mobility
- Motor Sports Singapore (MSS) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Association of Ceylon (AAC) – Mobility
- Ceylon Motor Sports Club (CMSC) – Sport
- Korea Automobile Association (KAA) – Mobility
- Korea Automobile Racing Association (KARA) – Sport
- Automobile and Touring Club of Syria (ATCS) – Mobility
- Syrian Automobile Club (SAC) – Sport and Mobility
Kinesisk Taipei (Republikken Kina (Taiwan))
- Chinese Taipei Automobile Association (CTAA) – Mobility
- Chinese Taipei Motor Sports Association (CTMSA) – Sport
- Royal Automobile Association of Thailand (RAAT) – Sport and Mobility
- National Center of Automobile Sports of Turkmenistan – Sport
Europa
- Automobile Club Albania (ACA) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Club of Andorra (ACA) – Sport and Mobility
- Royal Automobile Club of Belgium (RACB) – Sport and Mobility
- Touring Club Belgium (TCB) – Mobility
- Bosnia and Herzegovina Automobile Club (BIHAMK) – Mobility
- Bulgarian Automobile Union (UAB) – Sport and Mobility
- Dansk Automobil Sports Union (DASU) – Sport
- Forenede Danske Motorejere (FDM) – Mobility
- Automobile Club of Estonia (EAK) – Mobility
- Estonian Autosport Union (EASU) – Sport and Mobility
- AKK Motorsport (AKK) – Sport
- Automobilförbundet/Autoliitto (Automobile and Touring Club of Finland) (AL) – Mobility
- SF-Caravan (SFC) – Mobility
- Automobile Club of France (ACF) – Mobility
- Automobile Club Association – Mobility
- Federation Francaise du Sport Automobile (FFSA) – Sport
- French Federation of Camping and Caravanning (FFCC) – Mobility
- Automobile and Touring Club of Greece (ELPA) – Sport and Mobility
- Belarusian Auto Moto Touring Club (BKA) – Mobility
- Automobile Federation of Belarus (FAB) – Sport and Mobility
- Hungarian Auto Club (MAK) – Mobility
- National Automobile Sport Federation of Hungary (MNASZ) – Sport
- Félag íslenskra bifreiðaeigenda (Icelandic Automobile Association) (FÍB) – Mobility
- Akstursíþróttasamband Íslands (Icelandic Motorsport Association) (AKIS) – Sport
- Automobile Association Ireland (AA Ireland)
- Royal Irish Automobile Club (RIAC) – Sport
- Automobile Club d'Italia (ACI) – Sport and Mobility
- Croatian Car and Karting Federation (CCKF) – Sport
- Croatian Auto Club (HAK) – Mobility
- Cyprus Automobile Association (CAA) – Sport and Mobility
- Auto-Moto Society of Latvia (LAMB) – Mobility
- Latvian Federation of Motor Vehicles (LAF) – Sport
- Automobile Club of the Principality of Liechtenstein (ACFL) – Sport and Mobility
- Association of Lithuanian Automobilists (LAS) – Mobility
- Lithuanian Automobile Club (LAC) – Mobility
- Lithuanian Automobile Sport Federation (LASF) – Sport
- Automobile Club of Luxembourg (ACL) – Sport and Mobility
- Malta Motorsport Federation (MMF) – Sport
- Touring Club Malta (TCM) – Mobility
- Automobile Club of Moldova – Mobility
- International Association of Road Hauliers of Moldova – Mobility
- Automobile Club de Monaco (ACM) – Sport and Mobility
- Auto-Moto Association of Montenegro (AMSCG) – Sport and Mobility
- KNAC National Autosport Federation (KNAF) – Sport
- Royal Dutch Automobile Club (KNAC) – Mobility
- Royal Dutch Touring Club (ANWB) – Mobility
- Auto-Moto Association of Macedonia (AMSM) – Mobility
- Norges Automobil-Forbund (NAF) – Mobility
- Kongelig Norsk Automobilklub (KNA) – Sport and Mobility
- Polish Automobile and Motorcycle Association (PZM) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Club of Portugal (ACP) – Mobility
- Portuguese Federation of Auto Racing and Karting (FPAK) – Sport
- Federation of Portuguese Cycling and Bike Users (FPCUB) – Mobility
- Automobile Club of Romania (ACR) – Sport and Mobility
- Autoclub Assistance-Rus (ACAR) – Mobility
- Russian Automobile Federation (RAF) – Sport and Mobility
- Russian Automobile Society (RAS) – Mobility
- Russian Federation Auto Sport and Tourism (RFAST) – Mobility
- Auto Motoring Federation of Sam Marino (FAMS) – Sport
- Auto-Moto Association of Serbia (AMSS) – Sport and Mobility
- Slovak Association of Motor Sport (SAMS) – Sport
- Slovakian Autotourist Club (SATC) – Mobility
- Autoklub Slovakia Assistance – Mobility
- Automobile Association of Slovenia (AMZS) – Mobility
- Auto Sport Federation of Slovenia – Sport
- Royal Automobile Club of Spain (RACE) – Mobility
- Royal Spanish Federation of Racing (RFEA) – Sport
- Royal Automobile Club of Catalonia (RACC) – Mobility
- Kungliga Automobil Klubben (KAK) – Mobility
- Riksförbundet M Sverige – Mobility
- Svenska Bilsportförbundet (SBF) – Sport
- Sveriges MotorCyclister (SMC) – Mobility
- Automobile Club de Suisse (ACS) – Mobility
- Auto Sport Suisse – Sport
- Touring Club Suisse (TCS) – Mobility
- Allgemeiner Deutscher Automobil-Club (ADAC) – Mobility
- Automobilclub von Deutschland (AVD) – Mobility
- Deutscher Motor Sport Bund (DMSB) – Sport
- Autoclub of the Czech Republic (ACCR) – Sport and Mobility
- Ustredni Automotoklub CR (UAMK CR) – Mobility
- Turkish Automobile Sports Federation (TOSFED) – Sport
- Touring and Automobile Club of Turkey (TTOK) – Mobility
Storbritannien (De forenede kongeriger)
- Automobile Association (AA) – Mobility
- Camping and Caravanning Club (CCC) – Mobility
- Caravan and Motorhome Club – Mobility
- IAM RoadSmart – Mobility
- Motor Sports Association (MSA) – Sport
- Royal Automobile Club (RAC) – Mobility
- Automobile Federation of Ukraine (FAU) – Sport and Mobility
- Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Migrants and Itinerants – Mobility
- Austrian Automobile Motorcycle and Touring Club (ÖAMTC) – Sport and Mobility
- Austrian Camping Club (ÖCC) – Mobility
Nordamerika
- Belize Automobile Club (BAC) – Sport
- Bahamas Motor Sports Association – Sport
- Barbados Motoring Federation (BMF) – Sport and Mobility
- ASN Canada FIA – Sport
- Canadian Automobile Association (CAA) – Mobility
- Automobile Club of Costa Rica (ACCR) – Sport and Mobility
- Karting and Automobile Federation of Cuba (FAKC) – Sport and Mobility
- Dominican Automobile Club – Mobility
- Dominican Motor Racing Federation – Sport
- Automobile Club of El Salvador (ACES) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Club of Guatemala – Sport
- Auto Sport Haiti – Sport and Mobility
- Honduran Association of Motor Sport – Sport
- Jamaica Automobile Association (JAA) – Mobility
- Jamaica Millennium Motoring Club (JMMC) – Sport and Mobility
- Mexican Association Automotives (AMA) – Mobility
- Domestic Car Association – Mobility
- Automovil Club de Mexico
- Mexican International Motor Sport Federation (OMDAI) – Sport
- Automotive Club of Nicaragua – Sport
- Automotive Association of Touring and Sports of Panama (ASAI) – Sport and Mobility
- Racing Federation of Puerto Rico – Sport and Mobility
- Trinidad and Tobago Automobile Association (TAA) – Mobility
- Trinidad and Tobago Automobile Sports Association (TTASA) – Sports
- American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA) – Mobility
- Automobile Competition Committee for the United States (ACCUS) – Sport
- Safe Kids Worldwide
Oceania
- Australian Automobile Association (AAA) – Mobility
- Confederation of Australian Motorsport (CAMS) – Sport
- Motorsport New Zealand (MSNZ) – Sport
- New Zealand Automobile Association (NZAA) – Mobility
Sydamerika
- Automovil Club Argentino (ACA) – Sport and Mobility
- Bolivian Automobile Club (ACB) – Sport and Mobility
- Automotive Association of Brazil (AAB) – Mobility
- Brazilian Automobile Club – Mobility
- Brazilian Auto Racing Confederation (CBA) – Sport
- Automobile Club of Chile – Mobility
- Chilean Federation of Motor Sport (FADECH) – Sport
- Touring and Automobile Club of Colombia (ACC) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Club of Ecuador (ANETA) – Sport and Mobility
- Guyana Motor Racing and Sports Club – Sport
- Touring and Automobile Club of Paraguay (TACPY) – Sport and Mobility
- Touring and Automobile Club of Peru (TACP) – Sport and Mobility
- Automobile Club of Uruguay (ACU) – Sport and Mobility
- Touring and Automobile Club of Venezuela (TACV) – Sport and Mobility
Associerede medlemmer
- International Association of Permanent Circuits
- EuroRAP
- International Federation of Motorhome Clubs
- Federation Internationale des Vehicules Anciens (FIVA)
- International Road Assessment Programme
Noter
Eksterne henvisninger
- Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile Arkiveret 11. januar 2006 hos Wayback Machine
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Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of the Ivory Coast, written by Jon Harald Søby, modified by Zscout370. The colors match to what is reported at http://fotw.vexillum.com/flags/ci.html.
Flag of Namibia
Flag of Rwanda. The flag ratio is 2:3 with the stripes being 2:1:1. Colors are the following officially: Pantone 299 C 2X (blue), RAL 6029 (green), RAL 1023 (yellow) and RAL 1003 (golden yellow). (As of 03/08/2010, the only color used is the Pantone 299 C, which is from here. The rest of the colors are RAL shades from here.)
Flag of Senegal
Used color: National flag | South African Government and Pantone Color Picker
grøn | rendered as RGB 0 119 73 | Pantone 3415 C |
gul | rendered as RGB 255 184 28 | Pantone 1235 C |
rød | rendered as RGB 224 60 49 | Pantone 179 C |
blå | rendered as RGB 0 20 137 | Pantone Reflex Blue C |
hvid | rendered as RGB 255 255 255 | |
sort | rendered as RGB 0 0 0 |
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Flag of Iran. The tricolor flag was introduced in 1906, but after the Islamic Revolution of 1979 the Arabic words 'Allahu akbar' ('God is great'), written in the Kufic script of the Qur'an and repeated 22 times, were added to the red and green strips where they border the white central strip and in the middle is the emblem of Iran (which is a stylized Persian alphabet of the Arabic word Allah ("God")).
The official ISIRI standard (translation at FotW) gives two slightly different methods of construction for the flag: a compass-and-straightedge construction used for File:Flag of Iran (official).svg, and a "simplified" construction sheet with rational numbers used for this file.
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The national flag of Kingdom of Thailand since September 2017; there are total of 3 colours:
- Red represents the blood spilt to protect Thailand’s independence and often more simply described as representing the nation.
- White represents the religion of Buddhism, the predominant religion of the nation
- Blue represents the monarchy of the nation, which is recognised as the centre of Thai hearts.
Flag of Albania
Finlands flag
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Flag of Liechtenstein
Flag of Portugal, created by Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929), officially adopted by Portuguese government in June 30th 1911 (in use since about November 1910). Color shades matching the RGB values officially reccomended here. (PMS values should be used for direct ink or textile; CMYK for 4-color offset printing on paper; this is an image for screen display, RGB should be used.)
The flag of Slovenia.
- "The construction sheet for the coat of arms and flag of the Republic of Slovenia
- is issued in the Official Gazette Uradni list Republike Slovenije #67, 27 October 1994
- as the addendum to the Law on the coat of arms and flag."
Flag of Austria with the red in the Austrian national colours which was official ordered within the Austrian Armed Forces (Bundesheer) in the characteristic “Pantone 032 C” (since May 2018 the Red is ordered in the characteristic “Pantone 186 C”.)
Flag of Canada introduced in 1965, using Pantone colors. This design replaced the Canadian Red Ensign design.
The flag of the Dominican Republic has a centered white cross that extends to the edges. This emblem is similar to the flag design and shows a bible, a cross of gold and 6 Dominican flags. There are branches of olive and palm around the shield and above on the ribbon is the motto "Dios,Patria!, Libertad" ("God, Country, Freedom") and to amiable freedom. The blue is said to stand for liberty, red for the fire and blood of the independence struggle and the white cross symbolized that God has not forgotten his people. "Republica Dominicana". The Dominican flag was designed by Juan Pablo Duarte, father of the national Independence of Dominican Republic. The first dominican flag was sewn by a young lady named Concepción Bona, who lived across the street of El Baluarte, monument where the patriots gathered to fight for the independence, the night of February 27th, 1844. Concepción Bona was helped by her first cousin María de Jesús Pina.
Flag of Jamaica. “The sunshine, the land is green, and the people are strong and bold” is the symbolism of the colours of the flag. GOLD represents the natural wealth and beauty of sunlight; GREEN represents hope and agricultural resources; BLACK represents the strength and creativity of the people. The original symbolism, however, was "Hardships there are, but the land is green, and the sun shineth", where BLACK represented the hardships being faced.
Trinidad og Tobagos flag
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Flag of the Vatican City, as described in the 2000 w:en:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State (which took effect in Feb. 2001), Article 20, Attachment A. See here and here.
The national and official state flag of Haiti; arms obtained from http://www.webchantier.com/. The civil flag can be found at here.
Forfatter/Opretter: Phanuruch8555., Licens: CC BY 3.0
The headquarters of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile at the Place de la Concorde, Paris, France.
Flag of Mauritania, adopted in 2017. The National Assembly added red stripes to the top and bottom edges to represent “the blood shed by the martyrs of independence”.
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Flag of the Vatican City, as described in the 2000 w:en:Fundamental Law of Vatican City State (which took effect in Feb. 2001), Article 20, Attachment A. See here and here.